福建省南平市金橋?qū)W校高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】英語中有些動詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導的賓語從句。故選B。2.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首，目的是為了強調(diào)。此時，按英語表達習慣，應該把整個句子實施全部倒裝。故C項正確。3.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C略4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D5.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C6.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup參考答案：D7.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif參考答案：A8.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B9.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain參考答案：D略10.Hedividedthesweets

thechildrenwhoweredivided

threegroups.A．in;in

B．into;into

C．between;in

D．a(chǎn)mong;into參考答案：D11.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：C12.

—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B13.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣有可能下雨，但不管怎樣我還是要出去。anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何；however然而，可是，無論如何；whatever無論什么；somehow以某種方式。故選A項符合語境。14.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls參考答案：C略16.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.aboutfinding

C.finding

D.found參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasual(隨意的)conversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrefusedisalsoa

36

forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan37asawayofwarmingupandgettingto38eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter39successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof40smalltalkuncomfortable,evenmeaningless.41,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld42yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers43,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.Onceyouhavemadethefirst44,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings45beforeyoucanpolitelysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo46

withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome47

pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally48inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon49ofinterest,thingswillcertainly50offfromthere.Smalltalkcan51outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation52bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself53theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay54findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“55

”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.36. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign37. A.take B.use C.mean D.act38. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.realize39. A.what B.whether C.why D.how40. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing41. A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides42. A.unless B.until C.if D.though43. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied44. A.decision B.plan C.wish D.move45. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going46. A.know B.share C.do D.show47. A.private B.present C.important D.general48. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged49. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses50. A.take B.put C.get D.set51. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure52. A.should B.can C.will D.may53. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control54. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost55. A.right B.advantage C.talent D.habit參考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.C42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C40.C考查動詞。A.giving給；B.leaving離開；C.making制造；D.forcing強迫。句意:大多數(shù)人，不管他們在工作中是多么的成功，都會產(chǎn)生使談話不舒服，甚至無意義的過程。“產(chǎn)生……的過程”是makeaprocess,故選C.41.C考查副詞。A.So所以；B.Instead代替，然而；C.However然而；D.Besides此外，另外。句意：然而，如果你拒絕別人進入的話，那么你就會擁有一個非常小的世界。however然而，放在句首，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.42.C考查連詞。A.unless除非，如果不；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.though盡管。句意：然而，如果你拒絕別人進入的話，那么你就會擁有一個非常小的世界。引導條件狀語從句應用if，故選C.43.A考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒服的；B.upset心煩的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：用一個隨意的評論或問題開始的談話會使別人舒服，甚至用一個簡單的hello打個招呼就足夠了。根據(jù)句意可知，“舒服的”是comfortable，故選A.44.D考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.plan計劃；C.wish希望；D.move移動，步驟。句意：如果你邁出了第一步就不能回頭了。move“移動，步驟”。故選D.45.D考查動詞。A.changing改變；B.rising上升；C.improving改進；D.going進行，運轉(zhuǎn)。句意：在你有禮貌地離開之前，應該使談話順利地進行下去。根據(jù)句意可知選D.46.B考查動詞。A.know知道；B.share分享；C.do做；D.show顯示。句意：考慮你應該和一個新朋友分享什么。sharewith“和……分享”，故選B.47.D考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.important重要的；D.general一般的，普通的。句意：工作，家庭，愛好或興趣是常見的討論點。general“一般的，普通的”。根據(jù)句意可知選D.48.C考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.interested

感興趣的；D.encouraged鼓勵的。句意：為了使談話順利進行，你可以表現(xiàn)出對他們說的內(nèi)容真的很感興趣?！皩Α信d趣”是beinterestedin，故選C.49.C考查名詞。A.ideas主意；B.experiences經(jīng)驗；C.points要點；D.senses感覺。句意：一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣的共同點，那么談話就一定會從那里開始。“共同點”是commonpoints，故選C.50.A考查動詞。A.take帶走；B.put放；C.get得到；D.set設置。句意：一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣的共同點，那么談話就一定會從那里順利進行下去。takeoff“起飛，騰飛，順利進行”。故選A.51.B考查動詞。A.come來；B.turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.figure計算。句意：簡短的談話結(jié)果證明是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。turntobe“結(jié)果是，證明是”。故選B.52.A考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應該；B.can會，能；C.will決心；D.may可以。句意：談話應該簡單，隨意。根據(jù)句意可知應用should“應該”，故選A.53.D考查動詞。A.start開始；B.complete完成；C.consider考慮；D.control控制。句意：不要讓自己控制談話。根據(jù)句意應選D.54.B考查副詞。A.still仍舊；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost差不多，幾乎。句意：你甚至后來會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有讓別人向你敞開心扉的天分。表示更近一步要用“甚至”，故選C.55.C考查名詞。A.right正義；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.talent才能，天才；D.habit習慣。句意：你甚至后來會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有讓別人向你敞開心扉的天分。根據(jù)句意可知選C.三、閱讀理解18.Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments.Oneistheeffectonjobs.AlthoughbossespubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbringverymuch,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts.OneEuropeanbankaskedatechnologycompanytofindawayofreducingthestaffinitsoperationsdepartmentfrom50,000to500.ThisspecialreporthasshownthatAI-enhancedtoolscanhelpreducestaffindepartmentssuchascustomerserviceandhumanresourcesbyalargeamount.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutefindsthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkersincompaniesorcountries,couldhavetheirjobsautomatedaway.Bosseswillneedtodecidewhethertheyarepreparedtoofferandpayforretraining,andwhethertheywillgivetimeoffforit.Manycompaniessaytheyareallforworkersdevelopingnewskills,butnotattheemployer’sexpense.AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.TheInternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople'sdigital（數(shù)字的）behaviourinextremelysmalldetail.ATwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumers(客戶)andworkers,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld.Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalised（個性化的）service.ButAIprobablybringsprivacyviolations(侵犯)thatareseenasshockingandmorallyunacceptable.Inthewronghands,usefultechnologycouldbeagainstfairandequaltreatment.Countrieswitharecordofthecarefulwatchingofapersonplace,especiallybythepoliceorarmyandhuman-rightsabusesalreadyusingAItomonitorpoliticalactivity.ThepolicearoundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.Newruleswillbeneededtoensureagreementonwhatdegreeofmonitoringisacceptable.ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAIoncompetitioninbusiness.TodaymanyfirmsarecompetingtoprovideAI-enhancedtoolstocompanies.Butatechnologycompanythatachievesartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofcompetitors,putothersoutofbusinessandlessencompetition.Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AllthedailybehaviorofpeopleistrackedbytheInternet.B.AIisakindoftechnologyagainstfairandequaltreatment.C.Consumersarehappytobemonitoredaslongasthereissuitableserviceprovided.D.AImaybeappliedinmorewaysincludingdiscoveringthingsaboutordinarypeople.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”inParagraph2mean?A.notice

B.preventC.reduce

D.analyze44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.ThestaffinaEuropeanbankhasbeensharplyreducedbyAItechnology.B.AIhasarousedconcernaboutprivacyasitspreads.C.Newrulesformonitoringhavebeenset.D.TechnologycompanieshaveachievedmajorbreakthroughsinAI.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bigriseinprofits

B.possibletrackindigitalbehaviourC.Sunnywithachanceofthunderstorms

D.Promisingwithaconcernofprivacyprotection參考答案：42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C這是一篇議論文。文章通過說明人工智能的利與弊，暗示人工智能是一把雙刃劍，即晴天有雷雨的可能?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段ThepolicearoundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.（世界各地的警察將使用人工智能來發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪分子，但也可能會秘密地監(jiān)視普通公民，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的事情或發(fā)現(xiàn)有關他們的信息。）故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。在下句butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關鍵詞lookon，spot與lookon同義，意思是注意。A.notice注意；B.prevent阻止；C.reduce減少；D.analyze對…進行分析，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.可知人工智能的傳播引起了人們對隱私的關注，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過說明人工智能的利與弊，暗示人工智能是一把雙刃劍，即晴天有雷雨的可能，故選C。19.Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolor1ful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writtenin1984.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.21．AlfredStrongisafamous________intheUnitedStates.A.doctor B.artistC.writer

D.reader22．DoctorStrongfirstbecamefa