山西省朔州市實驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當你專心讀書或只想休息時，電話似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper參考答案：C4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C5.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B6.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has參考答案：D7.-----Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

-----Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：B8.Ifyou________makeanothertry,Ishalldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.A.will

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：A9.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕人只是愿意在電視上看籃球比賽，但是不知怎么的他們并不愿意親身參與。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate絕望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉強的；C.voluntary自愿的、主動的；D.anxious焦慮的、憂慮的。only和but表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，說明不愿親身參與，故選B。10.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D11.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。事實上.他沒能免費進入，所以他免費進入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A12.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B14.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作為一名中學(xué)生，你不應(yīng)該挑剔吃的，而應(yīng)把注意力放在學(xué)習上。---得了吧，媽媽，別老是對我太苛刻了【詳解】beparticularabout…為固定搭配，意為“對….挑剔”，behardon….為固定搭配，意為“對….苛刻”。根據(jù)情境對話可知，是媽媽對兒子的批評“對食物的挑剔”，而孩子說媽媽“太苛刻”，因此本句B項符合題意。15.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：A16.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC二、完型填空17.Around5:30am.ToddSteinkampleftthehotelanddrovetoattendafuneralinGreenBay，Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourney,henoticedasmall41comingfromhisfronttire.By7a.m,hestillhad70miles42,butthenoisewassoloudthathe

knewhehadnochoicebutto_43_.Steinkampfiguredthere

waslittlechancethatanyoneinWildRose,Wisconsin—a44

townwithapopulationof725—couldhelpsoearlyinthemorning. 45,hestill

wanted

totakehischancesatarepairshop.Geib,theowner,46

thecarandtoldSteinkampthe

wheelbearingwasfailing._47_itwouldtakeafewhour,,butthecarwasn'tlikelytomakeitthat48withoutrepairs.Disappointed,Steinkamp_49_ifhecouldrentacaratsuchshort-notice.Geib

50thestoreacrossthestreet,butwastolditsonlyrentalcarwasn't51.Finding

anotherplacetorentwouldrequirea40-milednve.“Imusthavelookedprettyanxiousatthattime__52_Geibthenreachedintohis

pocket,pulledouthis53andsaid‘Takemytruck.Fillitupwithgasandgetgoing,Steinkampsaidlater.Geib54thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.Themenhad55just10minutesbeforeanddidn’tknoweachother'snames，butGeib56onlendinghistrucktoSteinkamp.SoSteinkampdrovethetruckandmadeittothe57 .Whenhereturnedtothegaragesevenhourslaterwitha__58_Heart,hestuck

aroundtochatwithGeib.Geibturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat_59_

Thatis:Justbe_60_andhelpothersifyou can.41.A.flash

B.sign

C.tune

D.sound42.A.forward

B.behind

C.ahead

D.away43.A.stop

B.race

C.leave

D.arrive44.A.huge

B.medium

C.large

D.tiny45.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Furthermore46.A.checkedout

B.tookapart

C.brokeup

D.switchedoff47.A.Taking

B.Fixing

C.Sending

D.Keeping48.A.speed

B.distance

C.limit

D.interval49. A. supposed

B.believed

C.thought

D.wondered50. A. searched

B.opened

C.contacted

D.managed51.A. flexible

B.practical

C.available

D.necessary52 A. because

B.when

C.until

D.though53. A. coin

B.tool

C.key

D.phone54. A. replied

B.decided

C.learned

D.added55. A. started

B.met

C.showed

D.agreed56. A. insisted

B.kept

C.depended

D.passed57. A. garage

B.hotel

C.funeral

D.house58. A.generous

B.grateful

C.responsible D.merciful59. A. example

B.subject

C.change

D.lesson60. A. patient

B.wise

C.kind

D.energetic參考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.ABBDC

51-55.CACDB

56-60.ACBDC三、閱讀理解18.Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暫留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海馬區(qū))----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.

Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories13.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers14.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.combinedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是“忘記事情可能會讓你更聰明”?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海馬區(qū))----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.可知，從前兩段我們能知道發(fā)生在海馬體中學(xué)習和記憶。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.---Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.可知，大腦必須清除記憶以儲存更重要的信息。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.可知，如果存儲了一些不重要的信息，它將很快被刪除并被遺忘。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文講述的是忘記事情可能會讓你更聰明。故選C?！军c睛】弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文講述的是忘記事情可能會讓你更聰明。故選C。19.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自動扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”

escalator

etiquette(禮儀)

seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcity

observethe“standright,walkleft”

etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”Whateverthe

escalator

etiquette

isintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don’t

stay

attheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.12.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.theauthor’slivinginthebigcityofHongKong.B.beingcrowdedonthesubwaytrainsinrushhours.C.people’sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators.D.people’sstandingontherightsideresting.13.Whenontheescalator,amajorityoflocalpeopleinHongKong_____.A.standstillastherailwaystationsrequire.B.ignorethe“standright,walkleft”signsC.u