北京房山區(qū)第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand__________Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．A．took

B．istaking

C．hadtaken

D．hasbeentaking參考答案：D2.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D試題分析：句意：美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)：①倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。②倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。故本題選C。3.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

參考答案：B略4.Keep______recordof______mistakesyoumake-----it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B5.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

參考答案：C略6.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A7.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C8.AheadofmeIsawawoman________Ithoughtwasmyaunt.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

參考答案：A9.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedoutC．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C10.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顧；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回來(lái)，找回，報(bào)復(fù)。學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語(yǔ)言就好像跨出了一扇房門(mén),通過(guò)它,我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語(yǔ)言.故選B。11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear參考答案：C略12.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D13.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot參考答案：A14.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A選項(xiàng)的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B選項(xiàng)的意思是“被填入”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“維持、保持”。整句話的意思字面翻譯是“一個(gè)人越多地暴露在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境中，他的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)學(xué)得越好?！?5.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D16._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthat21aroundwherewelive,whenwesawa（n）

22

worn-outdogstumbling(蹣跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talked23tothedogandpattedit.I24

andtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalled25nooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’s26whileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalk27ournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.28wegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegota29fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.She30thatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawas

31returnedhome.Hereisthe

32ofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingto33metocomeback,butIwasn’thearing

34

thatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwas35toturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmore36thanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreature37rightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthe38“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,39Godsendangelstoguardthedoor.”Sometimesangelscome40asdogs.21．A.flows B.reaches C.runs D.walks22．A.young

B.old C.tired D.ugly23．A.gently

B.carefully C.angrily D.slowly24．A.comforted B.touched C.tested D.checked25．A.or B.and C.but D.so26．A.clothes B.food C.toys D.basket27．A.while B.when C.until D.though28．A.Gradually B.Successfully

C.Eventually D.Surprisingly29．A.letter B.phone

C.note D.response30．A.explained

B.declared C.suggested D.insisted31．A.happily

B.safely

C.quickly D.loudly32．A.secret

B.point C.truth D.background33．A.advise

B.allow

C.urge D.persuade34．A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something35．A.going

B.about

C.supposed D.used36．A.important

B.influential C.effective D.foolish37．A.inorder

B.indanger

C.inneed. D.inuse38．A.song

B.story C.film D.book39．A.should

B.may C.would

D.could40．A.treated

B.regarded C.worked D.disguised.參考答案：21-25CBADC26—30BACDA

31-35BCDAB

36—40ACABD三、閱讀理解18.Whenyou'rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou'repreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudent﹣focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed．Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage．FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime﹣wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources．MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway．SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading﹣relatedjamyoufindyourselfin．Justrunasearchforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread．Amazon．comDoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame．Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？AtRateMyProfessors．com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare．WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching．Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch﹣allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary．21．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento

．A．explainsomewebsitesforparentsB．comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudentsD．introducedifferentpartsofawebsite22．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，

canmostprobablybeahelp．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．com

D．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．comisaplace

．A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceC．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsD．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors24．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading？A．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．參考答案：21．C22．B23．B24．C主要介紹了幾個(gè)對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活有幫助的網(wǎng)站，包括臉譜網(wǎng)、亞馬遜網(wǎng)和維基百科等5個(gè)網(wǎng)站．21．C主旨大意題．縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)對(duì)于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活有幫助的網(wǎng)站，包括臉譜網(wǎng)、亞馬遜網(wǎng)和維基百科等5個(gè)網(wǎng)站．故選C．22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段WhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching．可知，當(dāng)你寫(xiě)研究報(bào)告時(shí)，因?yàn)榫S基百科網(wǎng)上資源豐富，所以對(duì)于你會(huì)非常有幫助的．故選B．23．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的AtRateMyProfessors．com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare．可知，因?yàn)榇司W(wǎng)站上全國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)把教授進(jìn)行了全面評(píng)價(jià)，所以在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情況．故選B．24．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段的SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading﹣relatedtasksyouhavetofinish．可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，或者你要閱讀的材料的概要．所以你要準(zhǔn)備閱讀討論課時(shí)，可以參考查閱這個(gè)網(wǎng)站．故選C．19.Thirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighWilliams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池）andnoonecouldreachhim.MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(蓋子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.Ratherthantendingtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightly"Pullmeup!"sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.4.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?A.Thetankwasveryhardtobenoticed.B.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.C.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.D.Thetankopeningstoodoutontheground.5.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?A.TheinjurytoherwristbecameworseB.Shewasn'tsenttohospitalintime.C.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.D.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeMadison?A.Modest. B.Optimisti