河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto參考答案：C略2.Ifyouwarnme_____,I’llhaveyourorderreadyforyou.A.inbrief

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.Ingeneral參考答案：C略3.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey參考答案：B4.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D5.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D6.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident參考答案：D略7.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意：正是在我的父親工作的賓館里，我遇見了這位電影明星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了地點(diǎn)狀語。所以第二個(gè)空填that，再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過的修飾hotel作定語，連接詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以第一個(gè)空用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題解題的關(guān)鍵是要分清強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過的修飾hotel作定語，所以是定語從句，連接詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。8._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D9.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive參考答案：C10.Themusicians_____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.withwhomD.withwhich參考答案：A略11.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：D12.He_______anymoneyinthelotteryyet,butheexpectsto.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.hasn’twon

D.isn’twinning參考答案：C13.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：D24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C15.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Smith________rideto_________CapitalAirport.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：B16.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

Mymom，Elsa，isonlyfourfeetten，butshehasagreatpersonality.Ilearnedeverythingaboutcooking

36

her.She’salsoagreatbusinesswoman.Oncesherannine

37

atthesametimejustbyherself

38

shetalkedtoheremployees，she’dstandonabox.Thusshecould

lookthemstraightintheeyeand

39

connectwiththem.

Thesedays1workinmymom’srestaurant.Ofcourse，wequarrelwith

40

othersometimes，butIthinkit's

41

tobeopenandhonestandletthingsout.SinceGodhasgivenusallkindsofsenses，weshouldeachhaveourown

42

and，ofcourse，wecan’talways

43withothers’opinions.

Onedayawoman

44

Vickywashelpingmepreparecaponataforacookingclass.”Youforgotsugarandvinegar，”Vickypointedout.”They’reingredientsinmostcaponatarecipes.”

Iexplainedtoher，”Inmyfamily，wedon’t

45

sugarandvinegartoourcaponata.”

Sheargued，”Wedoinmyfamily，andourcaponataisverygood.”

“Yeah?Well，46

isgreat!”Ishoutedback.

Backandforthwewent

47

webothburstintotears.Whatareyoudoing?Iaskedmyself.Youbecamesoangry

48

becauseofarecipe!ThenIhuggedVickycloselyandshehuggedmerightback.We’vebeenbest

49

eversince.

Bereal.Makeconnectionswithpeople.Lookthemintheeye.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Don’tbeafraidtosay

50

youmean.Whenyouletgoofthefeelingsyouholdinside，you’11beamazedatwhatcomesbacktoyou.

36.A.with

B.from

C.toD.for37.A.restaurants

B.schools

C.hospitalsD.stores38.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.WhereverD.Whenever39.A.slowly

B.really

C.carefullyD.hardly40.A.one

B.some

C.eachD.every41.A.dangerous

B.difficult

C.goodD.easy42.A.sentences

B.opinions

C.wordsD.recipes43.A.argue

B.help

C.1ikeD.agree44.A.named

B.name

C.namesD.naming45.A.get

B.place

C.makeD.add46.A.we

B.us

C.oursD.our47.A.before

B.until

C.afterD.when48.A.ever

B.right

C.justD.even49.A.friends

B.classmates

C.workersD.daughters50.A.if

B.when

C.thatD.what參考答案：BADBC

CBDADCBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.

Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky:atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,

somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.32.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.

A.reducingtheoutputofthelights

B.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylighting

C.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollution

D.inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights33.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectoflightpollution?

A.Manyanimalsspecieshavediedout.

B.Moretrafficaccidentshappeneveryday.

C.Theairwebreathemaybepolluted.

D.Itismucheasierforustowatchmeteorshowers.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Wearealmostatalosshowtodealwithlightpollution.

B.Globalwarmingresultsinlightpollutioninsomeway.

C.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspacenowadays.D.Someanimalsusenaturallighttodirecttheirmovements.35.Whatwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.HelpfultipsforsurfingtheInternet.

B.approachestodecreasinglightpollution.

C.BenefitsofsearchingonGoogle.

D.Morebadeffectsoflightpollution.參考答案：32B33C

34D35B試題分析:這篇短文主要講述光污染以及對(duì)人類社會(huì)的影響。32B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.可知，人們可以減少不必要的使用來減少光線對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染，故選B。33C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

theproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife可知，在生產(chǎn)電的過程中，會(huì)因?yàn)榕欧艤厥覛怏w而污染空氣，故選C。34D:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段光線對(duì)對(duì)鳥類和幼小海龜?shù)挠绊懣芍?，選D。35B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.可推測(cè)，下文極有可能講述的是減少光線污染的方法，故選B。19.TheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailstocausesecond-guessing.BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoasongwriter.SomeofthosesamepeoplearestillprotestingthatlastyearitwaswardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“journalist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌詞)arenotliterature.AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylanisthevoiceofsomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularstyle,becausehedoesnotworkinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappearedonacarcommercialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehissongwritingskillsdroppedoff—hewasfamouslongago,afterall.YoumaynotthinkofDylanasapoet,butDylancreatedaclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaccomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoetsorforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime:hechangedthetimehelived.Throughwords,withmusic,heaffectedtheopinionsandambitionsofhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturecannoteverbeallthingstoallpeople,andwhilethisyear’sawardfailedtoaccomplishvariouspossibleobjectives,itwasnotinanywaymisapplied.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indignation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Curiosity.

B.Happiness.C.Excitement.

D.Anger.10.WhyarepeopleupsetaboutDylan’sbeingawarded?A.Hefailedtorepresentanygeneration.B.Hedidn’t