2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市腰莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becareful!Theslightestsparkcould_____thefireworks.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup

參考答案：B略2.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．參考答案：C3.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略4.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B5.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin參考答案：A6.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，這里省略了隱藏的主語(yǔ)you，主語(yǔ)和take之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用taking。第二個(gè)空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。7.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food參考答案：B8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

參考答案：B略9.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

參考答案：D試題分析：A.quiet安靜；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻龅交鹁３宙?zhèn)靜聽(tīng)從指揮。staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D.

10.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated參考答案：A句意：臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣與大陸分開(kāi)，但臺(tái)灣不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，而是中國(guó)的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表達(dá)，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；而第二個(gè)空separate作形容詞，修飾country。11.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor參考答案：D略12._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For參考答案：C13.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.

---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略14.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation參考答案：C15.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略16.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)奇怪的噪音很害怕。此處表示害怕的原因用介詞at；with常用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句子中。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

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lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

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himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

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him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

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thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingthatstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(攝入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增強(qiáng))foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits(IU)aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”,Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.46.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because_________.A.itisnutritious

B.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerrisk

D.itisnottakenenougheveryday47.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?A.Havesomesunshine

B.HavemoremeatC.Havemorefortifiedcheese

D.Haveavitaminsupplement48.WhocanGarlandprobablybe?A.Ahealthresearcher

B.Adoctor

C.Ascientist

D.Apublichealthofficial49.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?A.Milk

B.Fortifiedorangejuice

C.Fortifiedyogurt

D.Alloftheabove50.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeople

B.Africanpeople

C.Americanpeople

D.Australianpeople參考答案：CBADB19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___ Ifyouhaveaheadache（頭疼）,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor． Thedoctorwillexamine（檢查）yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouha