2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市桃花驛中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someparentswanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

.

A.havingimagined

B.beingimagined

C.imagined

D.tobeimagined參考答案：C2.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C3.hungry

A．singer

B．hang

C．language

D．length參考答案：C4.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked參考答案：B5.AsSenior3students,itisimportantto

agoodstateofmind.

A．keepup

B．stickwith

C．a(chǎn)ttendto D．tieup參考答案：A6.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：真正的幸福不在于金錢的擁有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion說服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/擁有。故選A。7.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)處于一種你知道另一個人是對的，但你卻不能同意他的看法的境況？分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為situation，在從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where，故B項正確。8.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.accepted

B.accepting

C.admitted

D.admitting參考答案：C9.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：A10.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one B.that C.it D.this參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：看一下那輛自行車的價格！幾乎和一輛新的摩托車的價格一樣了。代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代說過的或即將要說的事物。本句中使用that指代不可數(shù)名詞theprice，后面有介詞短語ofanewmotorcycle修飾，表示特指。故B項正確。11.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.A.since

B.when

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D12.－How’syourwork?一

isn’tgettingalongwell．Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes

AEverything

B．Anything

CNothing

D.Something參考答案：A13.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a參考答案：C略14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D15.Theyhaven'tmade

knownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略16.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnota41student.Asamatteroffact,he’dhavebeenthrownoutoftheschool,ifhehadn’tbeenthesonofafamousleader.However,he42hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful43inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas44toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold45.Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!46!”Manypeople47AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe48howmanyfailuresanddefeats49hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily50hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof51education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he52inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas53whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(國會).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe54forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t55,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.Personalhistory,education,situation—noneofthesecan56astrongspirit.Someoftheworld’sgreatestpeoplehave57hugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,butthey’vegoneontodo58deeds.BuryhiminthesnowsofValleyForge,andyouhaveaGeorgeWashington.Makeamusicalgenius59tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim60tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.41.A.clever B.lazy C.famous D.good42.A.abandoned B.supported C.completed D.appreciated43.A.fight B.career

C.speech

D.movement44.A.invited

B.ordered

C.forced

D.informed45.A.family

B.school

C.centre

D.hometown46.A.Always

B.Sometimes C.Once

D.Never47.A.ignore

B.want

C.sense

D.consider

48.A.forgiven

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.blamed49.A.respected

B.served

C.marked

D.spared50.A.usually

B.hardly

C.fairly

D.merely51.A.regular

B.special

C.extra

D.royal52.A.appeared

B.opened

C.succeeded

D.failed53.A.lost

B.defeated

C.valued

D.cared54.A.exchange

B.election

C.entrance

D.benefit55.A.makeup

B.agreewith

C.takeover

D.giveup56.A.holdback

B.dependon

C.keepup

D.applyfor57.A.answered

B.controlled

C.met

D.avoided58.A.crazy

B.small

C.new

D.great59.A.unable

B.hesitate

C.hopeful

D.likely60.A.slow

B.wise

C.quick

D.Strong參考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.A試題分析：文章以世界著名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人丘吉爾和林肯為例講述了不管生活中遇到多大的困難，都不要輕易放棄。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.famous著名的； D.good好的；根據(jù)文意他不是一個好學(xué)生，所以答案是D。42.C考察動詞辨析。A.abandoned遺棄； B.supported支持；C.completed完成；D.appreciated欣賞、感激；根據(jù)文意然而他卻完成了學(xué)業(yè)，所以答案是C。43.B考察名詞辨析。A.fight打仗；B.career職業(yè)； C.speech演講；

D.movement運動；根據(jù)文意他在軍隊里有一個成功的職業(yè)生涯，所以答案是B44.A考察動詞辨析。A.invited邀請；B.ordered命令；C.forced強制；D.informed通知；根據(jù)文意他在首相任職結(jié)束的時候，被邀請到他的母校做演講，所以答案是A。45.B考察名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.school學(xué)校；

C.Center中心；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；由前文可知Harrow是他學(xué)校，所以答案是B。46.D考察副詞辨析。A.Always經(jīng)常；B.Sometimes有時；C.Once一次；D.Never從不；根據(jù)文意他的演講詞是“年輕人們，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。。。。”，所以答案是D。47.D考察動詞辨析。A.ignore忽視；B.want想要；C.sense感覺；D.consider認(rèn)為；根據(jù)文意許多人認(rèn)為林肯是一位偉大的總統(tǒng)，所以答案是D。48.C考察動詞辨析。A.forgiven原諒；B.forgotten忘記；C.remembered記??；D.blamed責(zé)備；根據(jù)文意我們應(yīng)該記著在他的生命里有多少失敗的印記，所以答案是C。49.C考察動詞辨析。A.respected尊敬；B.served服務(wù)；C.marked標(biāo)志、印記；D.spared節(jié)?。桓鶕?jù)文意無數(shù)的失敗在他的生命里留下了印記，所以答案是C。50.B考察副詞辨析。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.fairly公平的；D.merely僅僅；根據(jù)文意他的家里幾乎沒有一個硬幣，所以答案是B。51.A考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文意A.regular規(guī)律的；B.special特殊的；C.extra額外的；D.royal忠誠的；根據(jù)文意他家里面沒有錢，他只接受了一年的正規(guī)教育，所以答案是A。52.D考察動詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.opened打開；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗；根據(jù)文意在1833年的時候他做生意時失敗了，所以答案是D。53.B考察動詞辨析。A.lost失去；B.defeated擊?。籆.valued價值；D.cared關(guān)心；根據(jù)文意1843年他在國會競選中被擊敗了，所以答案是B。54.B考察名詞辨析。A.exchange改變；B.election選舉；C.entrance進入；D.benefit受益；根據(jù)文意1856年他在副總統(tǒng)競選中被擊敗了，所以答案是B。55.D考察詞組辨析。A.makeup彌補；B.agreewith同意；C.takeover接收；D.giveup放棄；根據(jù)文意盡管失敗了很多次，但他并沒放棄，所以答案是D。56.A考察詞組辨析。A.holdback阻擋；B.dependon依靠；C.keepup保持；D.applyfor申請；根據(jù)文意個人歷史、教育及環(huán)境這些問題都不能阻擋住一顆強大的心，所以答案是A。57.C考察動詞辨析。A.answered回答；B.controlled控制；C.met遇見；

D.avoided避免；根據(jù)文意一些世界著名的人物在他們的生命中也會遇到巨大的困難和問題，所以答案是C。58.D考察形容詞辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.small小的；C.new新的；

D.great偉大的；根據(jù)文意但是他們?nèi)匀辉谧鰝ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)，所以答案是D。59.A考察形容詞辨析。A.unable無能為力的；

B.hesitate猶豫的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.likely可能的；根據(jù)文意一個音樂聽才沒有聽力，所以答案是A。60.A考察形容詞辨析。A.slow慢的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.Strong強壯的；根據(jù)文意慢慢的去學(xué)習(xí)，所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解18.AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewasfoundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:“Beexcellenttoyourselfdude(朋友),”thesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovie“BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure,”waswrittenbySidonieFeryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010attheageof18inafallfromacliff(懸崖)inSwitzerland.Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanupworkersfoundit.Itwasintermingledwithbrokenclothes,boatingequipmentandarangeofseatrash.Butbecausethenoteincludedthegirl'sNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthlesspieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles(100kilometers)eastofManhattan,calledthenumberandreturnedthebottletohermother,MimiFery.Ferysaidshesobbedwhensheheardworkershadfoundthebottleandwasgratefultothem.“It'sunbelievable,”shesaidSaturdayoftheceremony.“Thetownisamazing,mydaughterwasalovelyandlivelypersonandveryfun,shewoulddofunthings.Shealwaysbroughtjoytoeverybodynomatterhowshefelt.”Theplatealsoreads:“Ilearnedthateventhoughsomeoneisverysmalltheymayhaveabigheart”andbearsaphotoofasmiling,youngSidoniealongwiththedatethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,2012.24. Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.A.tellushowtowriteanote B.informusofsomeusefultipsC.sharewithusamovingstory D.introducethebottlemessage25. Theunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.crowded B.mixedup C.filledup D.secured26. Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthepassage?a. Sidoniefellfromacliffanddied.b. Sidoniewrotealineandthrewitintotheoceaninabottle.c. Keanu’smovie“BillandTed’sExcellentAdventure”cameout.d. AplatewasplacedtohonorthememoryofSidonie.e. CleanupworkersfoundthebottleandcalledFery.A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-b-e-a-d C.c-a-b-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d27. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSidonie?A.Helpfulandoptimistic. B.Smallbutpromising.C.Lovelybutpitiful. D.Smartandbeautiful.參考答案：CBAA19. NeilArmstrong,whowasbornonAugust5,1930,wasagreatastronautwhowasthefirstmantolandonthemoon.Attheageoftwo,NeilArmstrongwithhisfatherwenttoseethe1932ClevelandNationalAirRaces,andonseeingtheplanesfly,hefellinlovewithflying.Atsix,hetookaplanerideinaTinGoose.Andhebegantakingflyinglessonswhenhewasfourteen. Afterearningamaster’sdegreeinaerospaceengineeringfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,NeilArmstrongtookupajobwiththeLewisFlightPropulsionLaboratoryofNACA.NeilArmstrongwasselectedasaNACApilottoflytheX-15rocket-engineplane.Oncehemadearecordbyachievinganaltitudeof207,500feetandaspeedof3,989milesperhour. ArmstrongwasinvitedbyNASAbutitwasnotuntil1962thathebecomeanastronaut.Hisfirsttaskwasaneight-daymissiononGemini5.HewaslaterselectedasthecommandpilotfortheGemini8mission.Hesuccessfullyjoinedtwovehiclesinspace.Hewastheonedoingitforthefirsttimeever.Beforejoiningthespaceprogram,ArmstrongworkedasanengineeratNASADryden. InJanuary1969,ArmstrongwaschosentocommandtheApollo11missionoflandingonthemoo