2022-2023學年廣東省潮州市田家炳實驗中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewas

theresult.Weknewitfromher

look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案：B略2.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B3.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B4.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay_____trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D5.Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.hashappened

D.happens參考答案：B6.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B7.Youhavetohaveagoodpreparationfortheexam_______youcandowellinit.A．inorderto

B．suchthat

C．suchas

D．sothat參考答案：D8.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C9.Thefootprintsonthefloor__________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。recognize辨認出；forecast預報；indicate表明，預示，象征；observe觀察到。根據(jù)句意“地上的腳印表明他們外出時有人闖入他們的房間。”可知，選C。10.

Alotofquestions____atthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(復雜).

A.cameacross

B.cameon

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：C11.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A12.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺比男性的嗅覺發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應用that替代senseofsmell，選D。13.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B14.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D解析：本題考察動詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

15.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing參考答案：C16.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____61___meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare___62___usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan___63___eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswasofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookie,too.”Althoughthereissome___64___astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland___65____thesefoods.Mostvegans___66___thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid____67____andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand___68___andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.____69___,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare____70____veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon’thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand____71___everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryeats.___72___,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew___73___,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen___74___omiteggsanddairy.There’snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat’sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour____75___inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.61.A.excludes B.includes C.involves D.favors62.A.enjoyed B.consumed C.processed D.frozen63.A.protestsagainst B.refersto C.complainsabout D.searchesfor64.A.analysis B.reason C.debate D.comment65.A.cook B.choose C.test D.avoid66.A.extend B.apply C.restrict D.offer67.A.controlling B.purchasing C.distributing D.producing68.A.eggs B.cheeses C.hot-dogs D.fruits69.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Thus70.A.separatedfrom B.ignoredby C.associatedwith D.limitedto71.A.cheap B.familiar C.delicious D.healthy72.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Inasense D.Inparticular73.A.joy B.service C.commitment D.trend74.A.slowly B.accidentally C.essentially D.normally75.A.goal B.request C.responsibility D.expense參考答案：61-75．ACBCDABDCCBBCAA這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，文章主要講的是什么是素食主義者？純素食主義是什么，并在開頭即點明主旨．之后作者解釋了純素食主義是一種排除肉類，蛋類，奶制品和其他所以含有動物成分的素食，而且許多嚴格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動物產(chǎn)品加工的食物，不購買和使用動物非食物產(chǎn)品，比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛．作者還講了有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上，然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著，他們可能會首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品．最后作者點名了要想成為一名素食主義者，要牢記你的目的并記住你為什么要選擇素餐．61．A推理判斷題．A選項：排除；B選項：包括；C選項：涉及；D選項：支持．Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat…meat，eggs，dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients．句意為：純素食主義是一種…肉類，蛋類，奶制品和其他所以含有動物成分的素食．可知應為"排除"肉類等食物的素食．故選A．62．C動詞詞義辨析．A選項：享受；B選項：消耗；C選項：處理，加工；D選項：結(jié)冰，凝固．根據(jù)Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare…usinganimalproducts許多嚴格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動物產(chǎn)品…的食物，再結(jié)合選項，可知應為用動物食品加工的食物．故選C63．B推理判斷題．A選項：抗議；B選項：引用；C選項：抱怨；D選項：搜索．句意為：嚴格的素食主義者要么是引用一個人嚴格遵守吃的方式或是食物的本身．就是說：素食主義者這個詞可以是一個用來表示食物的形容詞…可知故選B．64．C名詞詞義辨析．A選項：分析；B選項：原因；C選項：辯論；D選項：評論；意見；批評．句意為：雖然還是有一些像是對是否是指確切的食物的爭論，比如蜂蜜是否符合純素食．可知故選C．65．D動詞詞義辨析．A選項：烹飪；B選項：選擇；C選項：試驗；D選項：避免．結(jié)合語境語義，可知句意為：最好是小心避免這些食物，故選D．66．A推理判斷題．A選項：延伸；擴大；推廣；B選項：申請；涂，敷；適用；請求；C選項：限制；約束；限定；D選項：提供．句意為：許多素食主義者…素食主義定義指的不僅僅是食物還有避免任何用個人的和家用產(chǎn)品的在動物身上的操作．可知應該是擴展了它的定義．故選A．67．B動詞詞義辨析．A選項：控制；B選項：購買；C選項：分配；D選項：生產(chǎn)．結(jié)合語境語義，可知句意為：避免…和使用動物非食物產(chǎn)品，比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛．可知應該是避免購買…，故選B．68．D名詞詞義辨析．A選項：雞蛋；B選項：奶酪；C選項：熱狗；D選項：水果．句意為：素餐可包括谷物、豆類，豆類，蔬菜和…，可知選項中只有水果不是肉類，故選D．69．C推理判斷題．A選項：另外的；其他方面的；B選項：然而；C選項：除此之外；D選項：因此．結(jié)合語境語義，可知此處應表示順承關(guān)系，所以應該是"除此之外，還有"，故選C．70．C詞組辨析題．A選項：分開；B選項：忽視了；C選項：與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，結(jié)交；D選項：限制于．結(jié)合語境語義，意為：還有許多食物和素食相關(guān)聯(lián)，比如豆奶和豆腐．故選C．71．B形容詞詞義辨析．A選項：便宜的；B選項：熟悉的；常見的；C選項：美味的；D選項：健康的．結(jié)合空前面的common可知選項中只有familiar能與之相照應，故選B．72．B推理判斷題．A選項：結(jié)果；B選項：比如；C選項：在某種意義上，；D選項：尤其是．根據(jù)空后面的：比如像沒有奶酪的素食卷餅或者是酸奶酪等食物，可知此處試舉例說明，故選B．73．C名詞詞義辨析．A選項：樂趣；高興；B選項：服務，服侍；C選項：承諾，保證；D選項：趨勢，傾向．句意為：有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上，然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著，結(jié)合語境可知答案應選C．74．A副詞詞義辨析．A選項：緩慢地；B選項：意外地；偶然地；C選項：本質(zhì)上；本來；D選項：正常地；通常地．根據(jù)語境語義可知首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品．故選A．75．A推理判斷題．A選項：目的；B選項：要求；C選項：責任，；D選項：消費；開支．句意為：要牢記你的…并記住你為什么要選擇素餐．可知應該是記住你的目的，故選A．【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．比如：本篇文章想象中出現(xiàn)了大量的詞組，考查學生對詞組的掌握和句子的理解，像refersto引用、associatedwith與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，結(jié)交、Forexample比如等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．三、閱讀理解18.

Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn’tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.TheemperorwasheartbrokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolor1oftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.

7.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto______.

A.dowonders

B.memorizehiswife

C.showhisgreatpower

D.givehiswifegreathonor8.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?

A.ItisasymbolofIndia.

B.Ittookover20yearstosetuptheTajMahal.

C.AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.

D.TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ShahJahanlivedahardlifeinhislastfewyears.

B.ShahJahanlosthislifejustbecauseofoldage.

C.ShahJahanwasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattime.

D.ShahJahantreatedhissonbadwhenhewasyoung.10.Thewriterofthepassage______.

A.hasnevervisitedtheTajMahal

B.thinkshighlyoftheTajMahal

C.doesn’tthinktheTajMahalworthavisit

D.thinkstheTajMahalismoregrandthanotherbuildingsintheworld參考答案：B

C

A

B19.ExperienceanItalyyouwon’tfindinanyguidebook.Imagineyourself…·

TouringthesculpturemuseuminFlorence·

EnjoyingaguidedtourandtastinginItaly’swinecountry·

TastingchocolatesintheancientEtrusccabcityofPerugia·

Sippingcappuccino,ankindofItaliancoffee,inthepiazzawhilewatchingtheswallowsdipanddiveinthetwilightWhat’sIncluded·

Allaccommodationsandbreakfasteveryday·

Sixadditionalmeals·

Entrancefeestomuseumsandculturesites·

Transportationbyprivatecoach,inc