2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市文亭中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D2.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access參考答案：D考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；

B.privilege特權(quán)；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；

D.access進(jìn)入。句意：在過去，理科班從三年級開始。但是新課程使初級學(xué)生更早獲得自然科學(xué)。accessto通向---的路口，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。3.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.Itislove___makesourlifefullofhappinessandwarmth.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：D5.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A考查賓語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！阒朗裁词顾晒α藛幔俊?dāng)然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，故選A項(xiàng)。6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略7._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking參考答案：B8.--DidyoufindJack?

--Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring參考答案：A略9.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國的“一帶一路”計劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘κ澜缃?jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。10.Thetotalcostofthisprojectwillbemorethan________thatoftheonelastcentury,whichisexpectedtocostbelowUSascorebillion.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmuchastwice C.twicethan D.double參考答案：D11.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：A12. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A13.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatknowledgeisnoweverythingforpeople.Theythinkpeople’smoralcharacteris______as_____theyhavelearned.A.asmuchofimportance;what

B.asmuchofimportance;whichC.asmuchimportant;that

D.importantasmuch;which參考答案：A14.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was參考答案：A15.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto參考答案：B略9.WhydoesMrs.GreenwantJohntoclimbthroughthewindow?A.Johnistallandthin.

B.Thewindowisfastenedinside.

C.Theywanttostealsomething..參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m__36__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t__37__it.”

Sally__38__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__39__?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__40__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato__41__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__42__somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,__43__Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof__44__,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s__45__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__46__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__47__house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__48__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,__49__herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally__50__.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto__51__me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore__52__eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto__53__alittleboysoyouwon’tbesolonely,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall__54__.Idon’thavetostandthat__55__anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!I

loveyou,Mom.”36.A.worried B.sorry C.happy D.grateful37.A.make B.pass C.win D.like38.A.knocked B.looked C.sank

D.got39.A.house

B.church

C.hospital

D.university40.A.anxiously

B.lovingly C.patiently D.angrily41.A.donate B.move C.show D.lend42.A.affect

B.help

C.protect D.impress43.A.for

B.and

C.so D.but44.A.gold B.stone

C.wisdom

D.bravery45.A.toys

B.clothes

C.belongings D.letters46.A.long

B.smooth C.difficult

D.dangerous47.A.empty B.familiar C.big D.old48.A.roughly

B.exactly C.especially D.possibly49.A.put

B.sent

C.cried

D.buried50.A.wrote

B.spoke C.slept D.awoke 51.A.understand B.forgive C.leave D.miss52.A.with B.around

C.on D.in53.A.save B.host C.visit D.adopt54.A.lost B.gone

C.cured

D.spotted55.A.depression

B.sadness C.pain

D.stress參考答案：36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(學(xué)期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles

800-367-7908https://21．WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?A．Drawing.B．Philosophy.C．PerformingD．Photography.22．Howlongdoesthecourselast?A．Onesemester.B．Twoyears.C．Threesemesters.D．Fouryears.23．WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A．Howtosingbeautifully.B．Howtotrainaperformer.C．Thewaytobuildastage.D．Thewaytobeadirector.參考答案：21．C22．B23．A【分析】本文主要介紹了AMDA課程的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)以及想要報名的聯(lián)系方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.可知AMDA的課程是關(guān)于表演的，選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(學(xué)期)可知這門課程持續(xù)兩年，選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由plusindividualvoicelessons.可知學(xué)生們在AMDA可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣唱歌唱得好聽，選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如本文第2題，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的第（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。19.It’sfluseason.Whatareyoudoingaboutit?DavidOreck,Founder

MyOreckAirPurifiercapturesanddestroysviruses,bacteriaandgerms.

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