2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市成效中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C2.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D3.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with參考答案：C提示:句意:這個(gè)社區(qū)的人們幫助警察找到兇手。assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。

4.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略5._____manytimes,hedidn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.A.Havingbeenwarned

B.Havingwarned

C.Towarn

D.Hewaswarned參考答案：A6.—Ican’tfindmyfavouritemagazine.

—IsawJackgoingawaywith_____,butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.some參考答案：C7.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D8.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn參考答案：C9.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where參考答案：A10.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho參考答案：A11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個(gè)載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時(shí)間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since，故選B。12.Whenthebossappearedatthedoorsuddenly,theworkersallpretended______hardattheirmachines.A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：B13.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation參考答案：B14._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D15.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D16.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theguide。D選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable

36

hisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto

37

himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,

38

Idon’tunderstandit,andwhatIdounderstandI

39

assoonasIclosethebook.

What

40

doesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketof

41

.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater

42

beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlemore

43

nexttime.”Thenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotry

44

.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas

45

beforehereturnedhome.

46

,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas

47

tocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucket

48

.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’twanta

49

ofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”50hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould,butwhenhe

51

hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid,“See,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas

52

.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas

53

,insideandout.“Son,that’swhat

54

whenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe

55

,insideandout.”36.A.glaring

B.reading

C.writing

D.staring37.A.train

B.accept

C.understand

D.copy38.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.although39.A.remember

B.recognize

C.ignore

D.forget

40.A.good

B.harm

C..task

D.importance41.A.earth

B.fire

C.water

D.coal42.A.ranaway

B.setout

C.gotoff

D.leakedout（漏出）43.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.carefully44.A.once

B.again

C.also

D.still45.A.full

B.empty

C.heavy

D.dirty46.A.Inahurry

B.Tohissurprise

C.Inhisturn

D.Outofbreath47.A.important

B.impossible

C.boring

D.unnecessary48.A.anyhow

B.indeed

C.instead

D.therefore49.A.bucket

B.bottle

C.bowl

D.pot50.A.Inaway

B.Beforelong

C.Thistime

D.Intime51.A.left

B.reached

C.followed

D.asked52.A.wet

B.new

C.broken

D.different53.A.clean

B.popular

C.light

D.complete54.A.means

B.happens

C.takes

D.matters55.A.consulted

B.combined

C.changed

D.confirmed參考答案：36-40BDBDA

41-45CDCBB

46-50DBCAC

51-55BDABC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)

[1]Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudents.Thebeststudentswon’thavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye（染發(fā)）theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

[2]Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.

[3]Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Doesyourschooldoanythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoinin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.

[4]

.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

[5]UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytovisitatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.Ifyoucan’tyoufindanygoodWebsitesforchildren?Herearetwo:;.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)Asanhoneststudent,youshouldn’ttellyourparentsyou

ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohours.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79.WhatshouldmiddleschoolstudentsdowhentheyusetheInternet?(nomorethan12words)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(line2,paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)

參考答案：76.Newrulesformiddleschoolstudents.77.havedonehomework78.Beopentonewideas/Acceptnewideas79.Theyshouldtrytovisitwebpagesthataregoodforthem.80.copyother’sworkinanexam19.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks,forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships,animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhe