2022年山東省泰安市肥城孫伯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe參考答案：B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是嗎?如果主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。賓語(yǔ)從句中musthavebeen是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，反問(wèn)時(shí)按been的過(guò)去時(shí)反問(wèn)，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。句子陳述部分為復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?2.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled參考答案：A3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!

A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D4.Theymadeanimportantdecision______theendofthemeeting.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at參考答案：D5.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：C8.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略9.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略10.Thisisthethirdtimewe___afilminthecinema.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen參考答案：D11.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.She

___

into

the

thick

forestalone

on

such

a

darknightA.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D13.--Who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?--Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B

14.Ifyoudon’tmindmysayingso,Ithinkyou_______thatbetter.A.musthavedone

B.couldhavedone C.mayhavedone

D.needhavedone參考答案：B15.Hiseyes

fromthebook.Hestaredatthewallandthenwentbacktoreadingforalittle.A.mixed

B.sought

C.carried

D.wandered.參考答案：D16.---Sorry,Sir.Ican’trememberallthenewwordswelearneveryday.---___________.Practicemore.A.I’mafraidnot B.It’shardtosayC.Youarenotalone D.Allright參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforemyrecentgraduation，thelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”．Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

36

atthreepeopleandrecordtheir

37

．Soonafterweweregiventhe

38

，myhusbandand1wentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldmorning．Wewerestandingin

39

，waitingtobe

40

，whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantobackaway．Afeelingof

41

roseupinsideofmeasIwonderedwhathappened．AsI

42

aroundIsmelledahorribledirtysmell．Behindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen．AsIlookedattheshortmanclosetome，hewassmilingandhisblueeyessearchedfor

43

．Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

44

thefewcoins．Thewaitressaskedhimwhattheywanted．Hesaid，“Coffeeisall，Miss.”Thatwasalltheycould

45．I

46

felttheurgeandactuallyhuggedhim．Thatwas

47

Inoticedalltheeyesintherestaurantwereseton

48

．Ismiledandaskedthewaitressfortwomorebreakfastmealson

49

trays(托盤(pán))．Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhad

50

asarestingspot．Iputthetraysonthetableandlaidmy

51

ontheshortman’scoldhand．Hesaid“Thankyou”withtearsinhiseyes．I

52

thisstoryasmyproject．Myinstructorreaditandsaid，“CanI

53

thiswithclassmates?”Inodded．AtthatmomentIfoundsomethingmore

54

thanasimplesmile．Igraduatedwithoneofthemostimportant

55

Iwouldeverlearn---unconditionalacceptance．36．A．stare

B．a(chǎn)im

C．smile

D．shout37．A．experiences

B．behaviors

C．reactions

D．feelings38．A．task

B．degree

C．information

D．a(chǎn)dvice39．A．public

B．turn

C．road

D．line40．A．served

B．called

C．paid

D．checked41．A．excitement

B．panic

C．satisfaction

D．disappointment42．A．got

B．moved

C．turned

D．stayed43．A．pleasure

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．service

D．a(chǎn)cceptance44．A．counted

B．begged

C．saved

D．collected45．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．drink

D．find46．A．eagerly

B．probably

C．hardly

D．really47．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．how48．A．me

B．him

C．myhusband

D．thewaitress49．A．separate

B．usual

C．clean

D．large50．A．booked

B．hidden

C．chosen

D．ordered51．A．meal

B．money

C．bill

D．hand52．A．madeup

B．handedin

C．wentthrough

D．putaway53．A．believe

B．improve

C．share

D．evaluate54．A．cheerful

B．practical

C．reasonable

D．valuable55．A．courses

B．lessons

C．skills

D．rules參考答案：36—40CCADA

41－45

BCDAB

46----—50DBAAC

51—55DBCDB略三、閱讀理解18.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(傳染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(傳染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfricaseriouslywithoutquickaction.參考答案：68.B

69.A

70.D試題分析：文章關(guān)注的是發(fā)生在西非地區(qū)并威脅全球的病毒埃博拉對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的影響。世界銀行主席金勇稱(chēng)，如果不采取迅速、有效的措施，到2015年，西非地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失將是現(xiàn)在損失的八倍。【68題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。句中的this指的是“theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015”，到2015年，損失將會(huì)是現(xiàn)在的八倍，這將會(huì)給西非地區(qū)本來(lái)就很脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015”和倒數(shù)第二段“l(fā)ossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment”可知，現(xiàn)在的損失大約是一億美元，它的八倍就是大約八億美元，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.”和最后一段“TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.”可知，文章講的是埃博拉病毒將會(huì)給西非地區(qū)帶來(lái)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，故選D。19.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingthet