2021年廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

參考答案：B略2.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply___________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.choked B.escaped C.failed D.confused參考答案：B3.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B4.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語(yǔ)。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又所表示動(dòng)作是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做賓補(bǔ)。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個(gè)宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個(gè)星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。5.Afteryearsofteaching，Irealizethatwhatweneedineducationisabetterunderstandingofstudentsfromamotivationalandpsychological

．A.phenomenon

B.privilege

Cperspective

Dpriority參考答案：C6.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?-----Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifever如果有過(guò)的話(如果發(fā)生過(guò)的話)，例如Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她難得看電影.Ifbusy根據(jù)題意，是IfIambusy的省略，與下文語(yǔ)意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，總之”，例如Joeisn’tabadboy.Ifanything,he’saprettygoodone.喬不是一個(gè)壞男孩，總之，他是一個(gè)非常好的男孩；ifpossible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看?！?.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone! —That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful. A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeen C．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen 參考答案：D

試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來(lái)需要做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本來(lái)能做…，而沒(méi)做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)。8.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C9.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A10.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)tokeep是表示目的。C項(xiàng)havingkept和D項(xiàng)tohavekept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。makeyourselfmoretired與keepingonyoufeet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。11.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B12.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing參考答案：A13.Thehandbookgives________detailsaboutthefunctionsofthiswashingmachine.

A.steady

B.secure

C.potential

D.precise參考答案：D略14.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略15.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands參考答案：B16.Goodadvertisementsmaywell________theconsumers’emotionalneedsaswellasprovidinginformation.

A.referto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.leadto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas

36

andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould

37

itall.

AsI

38thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle

39

.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto

40thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto

41ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe

42

andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly

43eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI44againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood

45

listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand46twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook

47sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,

48myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas49

,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It50

solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s51

belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto

52

ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom

53

ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,

54

.Ifwecan

55afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.36.A.short B.long

C.frequent D.heavy37.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept38A.approached

B.painted C.cleaned

D.left39A.attitude

B.manner

C.smile

D.anger40.A.share B.train C.protect

D.feed41.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search42.A.name

B.project

C.list

D.budget43.A.signed B.marked C.rid

D.separated44.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed45.A.store

B.cart

C.nutrition D.bank46.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup47.A.other B.others C.more

D.another48.A.so B.but

C.and

D.since49.A.ordered

B.totaled

C.replaced

D.packed50.A.takes B.spends

C.pays

D.wastes51.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full52.A.cure B.treat

C.heal D.recover53.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act54.A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still55.A.save B.rescue

C.accumulate

D.reserve參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50CDBBA

51-55ACDBA三、閱讀理解18.Amachinethattakessweat-laden(浸滿汗水的)clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸餾),”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”29.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?

A.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.

C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.

D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.30.UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.

A.showhowthesweatmachineworks

B.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented

C.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNations

D.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine31.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?

A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer.

B.Itdidnotworkatall.

C.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.

D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.32.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat______________.

A.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinvented

B.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater

C.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscovered

D.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced參考答案：29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。29小題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Theamountofwateritproducesdependson...justaboutamouthful可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器的產(chǎn)水量太少了，故選B項(xiàng)。19.MissBensonwasthekindestandsweetestpersonthateverwalkedtheearth.Shewasmysecond-gradeteacher,andIwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrewup.Iwouldsitinmyseatfortheentiremorning.Iwouldn’tmissonemomentforherpresencebyleavingtheroom.MyhandwasalwaysthefirsttoberaisedwhenMissBensoncalledforvolunteerstocleantheblackboardsorgatherpapers.Iwouldarrangeandrearrangethepapers.TheyhadtobeinperfectorderbeforeIwentbacktomyseatunwillingly.Earlyintheterm,Istartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleorpeachinmylunch,butIneverquiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoherdirectly.Eachdaythedelicacy（美味）founditswayunobservedtothecornerofherdesk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame.''Why,hownice!''Shewouldpickuptheofferingandasked:''Whatthoughtfullittleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?''Nooneclaimedthehonor,leastofallme.Ikeptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.''CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?''sheadded.Iwouldfeeltheredrisinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwithreliefwhenMissBensonputthefruitawayandstartedthelesson.FridaywasMissBenson'sbirthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Iwouldgivehersomething,openly.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.Notmanywereinbloomatthattimeofyear,butfinallyImanagedapatchofbeautifulflowers...InthemorningIwenttothedeskandgavethebeautifulflowerstoMissBenson.Sheacceptedthemhappilyandheldthemtohercheekforamoment.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.ThenextMonday,MissBensonwasnotinclass.Aboutthemiddleofthemorning,Iwasaskedtogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtoseemymother.Onatableweremybeautifulflowers...

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