廣東省惠州市水口中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易認(rèn)出來(lái)。A.picked

up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；B.picked

out認(rèn)出來(lái)；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out幫助度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很容易從人群中認(rèn)出來(lái)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】Pick的短語(yǔ)。pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，收聽；pickoffn.采取(傳感,揀拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎。2.Whetherbyaccidentor_____,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C3.Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom參考答案：B4.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents參考答案：A5.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B6.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D7.Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment's___________.

A.award

B.permission

C.request

D.excuse.參考答案：B8.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D9.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D10.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B11.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A12.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.

--Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced.參考答案：B13.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_________,infact,therewere40.A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：A14.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略15.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C16.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thefitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

21

aboutherandlaughedatheralot.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒),fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted(收養(yǎng))byafamilyintownwho

22

thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

23

girl,andpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowIwouldhelpher

24

inwithus?Therehadtobea

25

.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

26

hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(an)

27

copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming

28

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissPark,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

29

.“Why,it'swonderful,”saidMissPark,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted

30

thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough

31

.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's

32

wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(an)

33

award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofyourownstudents

34

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering,“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

35

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

36

thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

37

,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent,SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I

38

,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever

39

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

40

theirhands,SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause

wasdeafening(震耳欲聾).IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake參考答案：21-25.ABCCD

26-30.CBDDC

31-35.BDAAB

36-40.DABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了一個(gè)非洲來(lái)的兒童Suzy被美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)，為讓孩子了解美國(guó)生活，他們把孩子送進(jìn)學(xué)校和美國(guó)孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)。但那些美國(guó)孩子卻經(jīng)常嘲笑她。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫才能，并把她介紹給藝術(shù)老師。藝術(shù)老師也認(rèn)同她的繪畫才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的海報(bào)。在才藝秀結(jié)束的時(shí)候，校長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)給Suzy一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可和接納了她。小題21:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)“班里的男孩子會(huì)拿她開玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書?！眏okeabout拿…開玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，forgetabout忘記，worryabout為…擔(dān)憂。小題22:B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這個(gè)非洲孤兒被美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)，美國(guó)家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國(guó)孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)生活方式。decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報(bào)告、報(bào)道，complain抱怨，投訴，question質(zhì)疑，提問。小題23:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文敘述，這個(gè)女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個(gè)小小的女孩子，下決心無(wú)論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。tiny

="very"small。小題24:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。我打算幫助這個(gè)女孩與大家融洽相處。文章標(biāo)題已給出提示。fitinwith適合，與…一致。小題25:D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文決定幫助小女孩與大家一致，必須尋找一個(gè)辦法/方法。manner做事或行為方式,多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法，pattern指模式、花樣、圖案等，choice指選擇，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式。因?yàn)檫@里沒有談到什么方法，所以只能用籠統(tǒng)的方法way。小題26:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。Suzy把書打開到火車圖片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介詞，表達(dá)“到…地方”。其他均不合適。小題27:B考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。她對(duì)火車圖的復(fù)制，效果怎樣要看文中第44題后的陳述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，與此題選項(xiàng)中的perfect相近。小題28:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)后文第45題后的陳述“thetalentshow”我們知道這是一個(gè)才藝秀。小題29:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫火車，所以這里應(yīng)該是“我”把她畫的東西展示給藝術(shù)老師看。color1意思為涂色和染色,write書寫，carve雕刻，draw畫。小題30:C考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報(bào)。for意為“為…”。小題31:B考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個(gè)詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報(bào)，但老師“沒有足夠的時(shí)間”，所以才請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙制作。小題32:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境。上文已談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報(bào)，所以，才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報(bào)。小題33:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)給制作海報(bào)的人，因?yàn)橹谱骱?bào)原本不是才藝秀的內(nèi)容。小題34:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文。文中這句話的意思說(shuō)“我們一個(gè)學(xué)生畫了這些海報(bào)”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫。小題35:B考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。小題36:D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和上下文語(yǔ)境?！耙?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)如此努力地畫了這些海報(bào)”，所以值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。since="now"that/because。小題37:A考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)榕Ξ嬃诉@些海報(bào)，這位同學(xué)值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，rank等級(jí)，秩序，rest休息，place地點(diǎn)，位置。小題38:B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。該空描寫作者的思想活動(dòng)，是意識(shí)到她從來(lái)沒有擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識(shí)到自己的能力和重要。Reply回答，realize意識(shí)到，remember回憶，regret后悔，遺憾。小題39:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭峭鈦?lái)的移民，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動(dòng)讓大家看到了她擁有的東西。小題40:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樗嫷煤?，得到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)，才能得到大家認(rèn)可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌三、閱讀理解18.MyfriendAlicedecidedtobeanursewhenshewasfouryearsold.Shealwaystoplayat"doctorsandnurses"withherplaymates.Whensheleftschoollastyear,shestillwantedtobearealnurse.LateSeptembershestartedherstudiesinabighospitalinNewcastle.Shehadtoworkveryhard.Shewenttoclasseseverydayandstudiedlateatnight.Thenareallyimportantdaycame:herfirstdayinaward(病房).Atlastshewasreallyhelpingsickpeople,notjustsittinginclassesorlearningfrombooks.Atfirst,studentnursesdolotsofoddjobs(零活)intheward.Theyhelptoservemeals,orwashthepatients.Theyalsokeepthewardtidyandmakethebeds.Buttheycannotgiveinjections(注射)orhelpthedoctors.OneofAlice'sfirstjobswasinawardofoldpeople.Shewastoldtocleanallthepatients'falseteeth.Shecollectedalltheteethandtookthemtothebathroom.Insteadofcleaningeachsetofteethonebyone,sheputthemallintoabigbowl."It'llbequickerthisway,"shesaidtoherself."ThenIcangivebackeveryone'steethinafewminutes."Givebackeveryone'steeth!Alicestoodinthemiddleofthewardwithherbigbowlofteeth.Shehadnoideawhichteethbelongedtowhicholdman!Youcanimaginetheconfusion(混亂)ofthenexthalf-hourwheneachpatientcametofindhisownteeth!1.Alicemadeuphermindtobeanurse_________.A.whenshewasjustalittlechildB.whenshewasatschoolfouryearsagoC.aftershewasatschoolfouryearsagoD.whenshebegantostudyinabighospital2.AtthehospitalAlicebegantoworkinaward_________.A.fromtheseconddayB.beforeherstudiesofnursingC.asastudentnurseD.lateatnight3.Studentnursesusually_________inthewardatfirst.A.dodangerousjobsB.givesickpeopleinjectionsC.dolotsofsmalljobsD.helpthedoctors4.OnedayAlicewastold_________inthewardofoldpeople.A.toservemealsB.tocleanthepatients'falseteethC.towashthepatientsD.tokeepthewardtidy參考答案：ACCB19.“OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactive,”saysGameMcGimsey,anAmericanvolcanologist(火山學(xué)家).PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaska’smanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt(噴發(fā)).Likemostjobsinthescience,volcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,thenlandedaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)withageologistattheUSGS(美國(guó)地質(zhì)勘探局)whoseworkfieldwasaboutvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years.Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.Forexample,onDec.151989,a747jetliner(alargeairplane)flewthroughathickashcloudproducedbyMountRedoubt,anAlaskanvolcanothathadn’teruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodie,andtheplane’selectronicswentdead.“Theplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleofenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyin