2022-2023學(xué)年重慶九龍坡區(qū)田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.參考答案：D2.Thetwinswereso

intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthedoorring.A.engaged

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C略3.

severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim參考答案：D4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D略5.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略6.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名詞，形容詞，分詞，不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)。句意“請(qǐng)保持就座，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的獲勝者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物動(dòng)詞，讓某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do參考答案：A句意：—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎？—沒(méi)有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有alldayyesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。8.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。

9.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D解析：考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此選D。10.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B11.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D12.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t參考答案：C13.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：D略14.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe參考答案：C15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規(guī)則。題意為“現(xiàn)在她已獲得了博士學(xué)位，想找一份薪資更高的工作。”A意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或者方式狀語(yǔ)從句。B意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D意為“既然，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而且要引導(dǎo)出以前沒(méi)有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學(xué)位是以前沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)的。故答案為D。16.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Shehasapersonalityofbraveryandliveliness,whichwinsheartswithinminutes—and9-year-oldGracieMilleristhesymbolofgraceafteratragicpitbullattack."Imayhavelostmyface,butIhaven'tlostmy

36

,"shesaid,calminghermomdowninthe

37

room,15minutesaftertheaccident,twodaysbeforeThanksgiving.Thatday,Graciewasvisitinghergrandfather,RayKaighn.Whiletheywerehangingoutinthe38

,somehow,Atticus,afive-year-oldpitbullownedbyavisitingfamilymember,tookaflying

39

atGracie,teeth

40

intoGrade'sfacebeforeitsownerrandownto41him.Kaighnsaidhehadbeen

42

tohavethedoginhishome,butagreedbecauseAtticuswaswell-manneredandpatientwithchildren—

43

suddenlyhewasn't.WhenGraciecamerollingintotheemergencyroom,herattendingdoctorsaid,"Shewasjustso44

Herparentswerereallyupsetandshewas

45

themandtellingthemitwouldbeOK...

46

amazingly,thewoundstoherface

47

missedhereyeandherear."HerteacherKristineLowderhasbeenvisitinghertotutorher.Lowdersaidthenewsofthedogattacklefther

48

fordays."Sheissolively,ahappy-go-luckykindofgirlwhowasthe49ofgraceinourclass."Graciehas

50

manypeopleinasimilarway.AndGrade'smomsaidhergirlhasnevermissedabeatsinceshecamehome.Shewillreturntogymnasticssoon.Graciewasneverabitworriedabout

51

tothebasementwhereshehadbeensobitterly

52

—andshewasupsetwhenshelearnedAtticuswouldbe

53

asaresult."Idon'twanthimtodie,Ijustdon'twanttoseehimagain,"shetoldherfamily.Inlife,manypeopleareeasytofeelfrustratedbymeetingabitof

54

.FromGracie,wecanconclude

55

andoptimismsurelycontributetoourhappywelfare.36.A.consciousness

B.memory

C.enthusiasm

D.personality37.A.sleeping

B.consulting

C.emergency

D.examination38.A.basement

B.backyard

C.wing

D.park39.A.move

B.jump

C.action

D.scratch40.A.rubbed

B.bitten

C.sunk

D.plugged41.A.scold

B.contain

C.frighten

D.curse42.A.disgusted

B.determined

C.instant

D.hesitant43.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until44.A.brave

B.talkative

C.kind

D.scared45.A.pleasing

B.comforting

C.relieving

D.securing46.A.Or

B.Yet

C.And

D.But47.A.closely

B.simply

C.narrowly

D.partly48.A.brokenup

B.tornup

C.mixedup

D.pushedup49.Asignal

B.sculpture

C.sign

D.symbol50.A.touched

B.encouraged

C.educated

D.conducted51.A.runningdown

B.fallingdown

C.jumpingdown

D.flyingdown52.A.beaten

B.defeated

C.hit

D.attacked53.A.putdown

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putout54.A.wound

B.shortcoming

C.setback

D.disadvantage55.A.sympathy

B.positivity

C.mercy

D.glory參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45BDDAB

46-50DCBDA

51-55ADACB三、閱讀理解18.Pickingtomatoes

ForaslongasIcanremember.Grandma’splentifultomatogardenhasbeenasignofsummer’send.EachSeptember.Justasthedecreasedheatofthesunsuggestscoolerdays,Grandmarequestsmyhelpinhertomatogarden.Sheconvincesmeshecannotpicktomatoeswithoutmyyouthfuleyesandquickmind.Shesaysweneedtoexamineeachtomatoandagreeonitsreadinessforpicking.WhileGrandma’srequestformyhelpinthetomatogardenisalwaysthesame;herdesireformyhelpseemstoincreaseeachyear.

Grandmahaseyesforfindingeventhetomatoeshiddenbyundergrowthandothertomatoes,Ihowever,justturncircleslookingfortheonesIthinkGrandmawilllike,Ispotwhatlookslikeatypetomato,headinitsdirection,andthengetsidetrackedbyanotherthatappearstobeequallyripe,IusuallyendupwatchingGrandmaandtryingtostayoutofherway,whichseemstheonlywaymyeyesendmindareuseful,.

Thereweare,lostinthetomatovines(藤),Grandma’seyesarealwaysknowing,andtheyarenodifferentinvegetablegarden,Fromafarshespotswhatlookslikearipetomato,Asshewalks,lowerthegarden,sheevaluatesthetomatoforsecondtime,butfromadifferentangle,Ialreadyknowitwillendupinthebasketwiththepileofothers,Grandmahascarefullychosen,However,Grandmaactsasifsheneedsafinallooktobesure,Shecallsmetoherside,kneelsbesidethewinewhileenjoyingthewarmthofthefadingsunlightonherface,andgraspedthetomatoinherhand,Sheturnseachround,redballtowardthesunlightbeforemisconnectingitfromthevinewithahalf-heartedsmile.

Shethenlooksatme.Inodmyheadandsmile,GrandmaassumesIsmileinagreementwithhertomatoselection,IknowIsmile,instead,ather.

60.WhydoesGrandmaasktheauthortogotothetomatogardenwithher?A.HecanhelppickmoretomatoesBHecanlearnthehardshipoflabor.CSheenjoysstayingwithhimwhileworkingDShetriestosharethehappinessofharvestwithhim61.Thesecondparagraphshowsthattheauthor,AisaninefficienttomatopickerBreallyhasyouthfuleyesandquickmindChasspentalotoftimegardeningwithGrandmaDisanaughtychildtryingtobeoutofGrandma’ssight62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsmiledtoGrandmabecausehe

ArealizeshercanintentionsBfeelsveryhappytopickpotatoesforherCconfirmsthatherchoiceoftomatoisgreatDappreciatesherskillinfindingripetomatoes63.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?AThegrandchildwillbecomemoreskillfulatgardeningthanGrandmaBGrandmawilldevelopmorepatienceinworkingwiththegrandchildCThegrandchildwillgraduallybecomemoreindependentofGrandmaDGrandma’sneedforthegrandchild’scompanywillgrowovertime

參考答案：CAAD19.UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparabl