吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第十五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C2.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A3.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill參考答案：C4.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

參考答案：C5.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should參考答案：D6.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce______intoanydifficultyinherlife．A.shehasgiven

B.didshegive

C.shegave

D.hasshegiven參考答案：D7.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block參考答案：B8.

fiveminutes

，wearrivedattherailwaystationwithourheavyluggage．

A．Therewere；togo

B．Ithad；left

C．Itwas；left

D．With；togo參考答案：D9.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem. A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A略10.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略11.Yes,___isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but____ismoredifficultistotrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.Ait;

it

B.

what;

what

C.it;

what

Dwhat;

it參考答案：C12.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致免疫力和記憶力下降，還會(huì)減緩身體發(fā)育。A.shall將；B.must必須；C.should應(yīng)該；D.can會(huì)，表示理論上或是邏輯判斷上，用can，故選D。13.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A句意：游客們對(duì)天津有深刻的印象：各行各業(yè)的人們正努力建設(shè)一個(gè)新江蘇。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略15.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：A16.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

21

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

22

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

23

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

24tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

25

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

26

.Ilookedaroundbutnot

27

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

28

"

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto

29

"hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll_30

aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

31

thecornertablepaidtheir

32,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

33

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

34

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

35

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

36withthemealhere.

Thewaiterwhowasverytiredappearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

37

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

38

forus.

39

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

40___

left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"21.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate22.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent23.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always24.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain25.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall26.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet27.A.all

B.anempty

C.asingle

D.adouble28.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage29.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay30.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see31.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near32.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks33.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily34.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who35.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith36.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed37.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu38.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents39.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found40.A.nomeatandnofishB.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish

D.notmeatnorfish參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsleepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(胃腸氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-rangeanimal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep________.

A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria69.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat________.

A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxide

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld70.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheeach

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.illustratethepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming71.WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesthatPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroos?

A.itisrichinprotein

B.itislowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeef

D.itiscleanerthansheep參考答案：68—71ACDC略19.Likeinternationaltravelersanywhere,foreignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter.Fortunately,theirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice.Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld.From

Italy:Tippingisfilledwithmisunderstanding.

Q.IsittruethatIhaveto“force”totipatall?A.Itisnotmandatorytotip,however,itisstronglyrecommended,becauseinmanycasesitistheonlyentryofworkers.Generallyinarestaurant,inthecab,andinmanyplaceswherethereisaservicetipis15%.Sincethebillthatwillexplainyouexactlythecitytaxof8.875%,issufficienttodoublethatsum,withoutbotheringtodothecalculations.Inthehotelyouleavetwodollarsperdayperpersoncleaning.

ObviouslyyoudonotleavetipsinplaceslikeMcDonaldsorStarbucks.From

China:Americanslovetofollowrules,evenwhennooneislooking.

“Americansaresuchstrictrulefollowers.Iwitnessedthisoncesittingonthesidelinesofahighschooldodgeballgame.Tome,itwasridiculous,alittleviolent,andveryAmerican.Itstruckmethatmyclassmatesfollowedtherulesofthegamesostrictly.Evenwhennoonenoticedthatapersonhadbeenhitandhecouldhavekeptplaying,hevoluntarilygavehimselfupandleftthegame.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowmuchpeoplehonoredtherules

evenwhentheyarenotseen.”From

Russia:Giftsarenotabigdeal.Anddidyouknowbribery(行賄)wasillegal?

“Gifts:Americansdonotexpectthem.Onthecontrary,anunexpectedgiftwhileconductingbusinesscanputanAmericaninanawkwardposition.SuchthingsforAmericanssuggestexchangeofcommercial.BusinessgiftsintheU.S.arenotacceptable.Moreover,theyoftencausesuspicion.Americansfearthattheycouldbeinterpretedasabribe,andintheUnitedStatesthatisstrictlypunishablebylaw.”From

Japan:Nobodyisimpressedbyhowmuchyoucandrink.“IntheU.S.,theydonothaveasenseofprideiftheydrinkalargeamount.Rather,ifyoudrinkalot,thereisasensethatyoucannotmanageyourself,andyoucanloserespectfromthosearoundyou.Beingdrunkdoesn'texcuseyouractions,andtodrinkalcoholhabituallyisasignofalcoholism.Alcoholicsareseenasmentallyweak,andareavoidedbysocietyduetotheirinabilitytohaveselfcontrol.”12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.Culturaldiversity.

B.Culturaldifferences.C.Culturalrevolution.

D.Culturalconstruction.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mand