第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市高一（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共16小題，共32.0分）AThisisasiteofsomeoftheworld'smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.

Eyam，PeakDistrict

In1665，avirus-infectedpackofclotharrivedfromLondonforthelocaltailorofEyam，whichledtothespreadoftheplague（鼠疫）throughoutthevillage.Topreventthespreadofthedisease，theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofapopulationof350.ThetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisoneofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.

●York

ThecityofYorkhasalongandcolorfulhistory，countlessrulers，worldwars，andeventheVikinginvasion.OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisaliteralwalkthroughtime，withancientcitywalls，Romanbaths，aVikingsettlement，medieval（中世紀(jì)）churches，andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.

●Liverpool

WhenitcomestoBritishandworldhistory，ifthereisoneUKcitythatplayedamajorpart，thatwouldbeLiverpool.LocatedinNorthWestEngland，Liverpoolwasoneofthemostimportantportsintheworld.Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheBeatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet，youcangototheCavernClub，wheretheBeatlesusedtoplay.Liverpoolisquiteasmallcityandyou'lldiscoververyinterestingculturalfactsaboutLiverpool.

●Stratford-Upon-Avon

Stratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.Ifyouarelucky，youmayspotDameJudyDenchorDavidTenantwanderingaround.Also，ifyouwalkapicturesquemileoutsideofStratford，youcanvisitthe15thCenturycottagewhereAnneHathaway，Shakespeare'swife，wasborn.It'sdefinitelyworthpackingyourthingsandgoingtoexplore.1.WhatisspecialaboutPeakDistrict？______A.Ithasahappyhistory.

B.Itisfamousfortailors.

C.Itisapicturesquevillage.

D.Itishonoredforconqueringadisease.2.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofband？______A.Eyam. B.York.

C.Liverpool. D.Stratford-Upon-Avon.3.WhatsimilaritiesdoYorkandStartford-Upon-Avonshare？______A.Beingagoodplacetowalkaround.

B.Attractingtravelerstoexploreplays.

C.Possessingmanystrikinglandscapes.

D.Beingwell-knownforrulersinhistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inasightseeingwebsite.

C.Inalocalnewspaper. D.Inahistoricalmagazine.BMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue，teal，andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday，Todd，afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis，becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn'taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.

TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham，apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime，theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying（欺凌）andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd'sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked."IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething，"GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.

Thenextdayatschool，theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys."Hewasn'tsmilingoranything，andIwaslike，"Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile，""Grahamsays."Itoldhim，'We'reinthesamethirdperiod，andIapologizeforlaughingatyou，andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.'"HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts，plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.

Toddwasblownaway."Iwasveryhappy，"hetoldWATN-TV."Surprisedandupset，completely."AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends，GarrettandGraham.

"I'vebeenbulliedmyentirelife，"ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall，hecalledit"thebestdayofmyentirelife，basically."5.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily？______A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.

B.Todd'sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.

C.Todd'smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.

D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"meaninparagraph2？______A.Formed. B.Proved. C.Confirmed. D.Rejected.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4？______A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.

B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.

C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.

D.Toddwasshockedbutpleasedatthekids'helptohim.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage？______A.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.

B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother'sweaknesses.

C.Seeingothers'misfortuneasanopportunitytohelp.

D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninterests.CPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners，newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind，allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.

ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway，UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirloginorlocationdetails.

Passwordvulnerability（漏洞）wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheuser'slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation，twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails，suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.

Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplication，onhowtheyuseit，oronthesmartphonebeingused.

ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity'sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid："PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog，isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity，privacy，andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword，checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare."9.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？______A.Todisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.

B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.

C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.

D.Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.10.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？______A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.

B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.

C.Theaccesstologininformation.

D.Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.11.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper？______A.Flexible. B.Determined. C.Cautious. D.Casual.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs？

B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic？

C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs？

D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps？DCountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay（IWD）onMarch8.TheUnitedNationssaysthethemeofthisyearisDigitALL：InnovationandTechnologyforGender（性別）Equality.

TheUNsaysthatfromtheearliestdaysofcomputing，womenhavecontributedtoinformationtechnology.Butitsaysthosecontributionshavebeenlittlerecognizedorvalued.Theinternationalorganizationsays37percentageofwomendonotusetheinternet.Italsosays259millionfewerwomenthanmenhaveaccesstotheinternet.Yet，womenmakeupveryclosetohalftheworld'spopulation.TheUNsayswomenarelargelyunderrepresentedinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematiccareers."Bringingwomenintotechnologyresultsinmorecreativesolutionsandhasgreaterpotentialforinnovationsthatmeetwomen'sneedsandpromotegenderequality，"saystheUN'swebsite.girls，men，andboyseverywhere."TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8，1857，whenfemaleworkersmarchedinprotest（抗議）ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay，theNationalArchivessays.OnMarchof1908，womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions，anddemandwomen'srighttovote.

Forthisyear'sInternationalWomen'sDaySecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaidinastatement，"Letusworktogethertobuildamoreinclusive，just，andprosperousworldforwomengirls，men，andboyseverywhere."TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8，1857，whenfemaleworkersmarchedinprotest（抗議）ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay，theNatonalArchivessays.OnMarchof1908，womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions.

ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19，1911，inAustria，Denmark，GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime，overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen'srights.AfterWorldWarⅡ，severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater，theUNofficiallyannouncedthatdateasInternationalWomen'sDayin1977.Somecountries，includingChina，RussiaandUganda，alsorecognizeitasapublicholiday.PastUNcelebrationshaveincludedtheissuesofclimatechange，ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.13.WhydoestheUNfocusonDigitALLincelebrationofthisyear'sIWD？______A.Peoplehaveattachedlessvaluetowomen'scontributions.

B.Peopletendtoignorewomen'sroleininternationalissues.

C.Womenaccountforalargerpopulationoftheworld.

D.Womenhaveeasieraccesstotheinternetthanmen.14.Whatistheadvantageofbringingwomenintotechnology？______A.Findingcreativesolutionstogenderequality.

B.Developinginnovationpotentialtosatisfywomen.

C.Encouragingmorewomentotakeuptechnology.

D.Supportingwomen'srightsthroughinnovativeapproaches.15.WhydoestheauthormentionAntonioGuterresinparagraph3？______A.Tocommentonwomen'spositionsininnovations.

B.TostatethepurposeofcelebratingIWDthisyear.

C.Tocallforjointactioninrespectingwomen'srights.

D.ToillustratetheoriginofInternationalWomen'sDay.16.WhatmainlymakesIWDanofficialinternationalday？______A.Thefocusontheissuesofworldconcerns.

B.Theworldwideeffortstobuildabetterworld.

C.TheofficialannouncementofthedaybytheUN.

D.Thecelebrationofwomen'sachievementsincomputing.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）Asdifferentcountriesplanlunarmissions，theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaysthatcreatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.

●Whattimeisitonthemoon？

（1）______Fordecades，lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.Butwithseverallunarexplorationsheadingforthelaunchpad，theEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasconsideredthecurrentsystemunsustainable（不可持續(xù)的）.

●Whatisthesolutiontokeepingtimeonthemoon？

Themainobjectiveofestablishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemforthemoonistostreamlinecommunicationamongthevariouscountriesandentities（實體），publicandprivate.Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappening.Thingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunarsurface.TheM1lunarlanderbuiltbytheJapanesecompanyIspaceissettoarriveonthemooninhasconsideredthecurrentsystemunsustainable（不可持續(xù)的）.

●Whatisthesolutiontokeepingtimeonthemoon？

Themainobjectiveofestablishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemforthemoonistostreamlinecommunicationamongthevariouscountriesandentities（實體），publicandprivate.Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappening.Thingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunarsurface.TheM1lunarlanderbuiltbytheJapanesecompanyIspaceissettoarriveonthemooninApril.Asix-leggedrobotcalledtheNova-ClanderisexpectedtolandontheSouthPoleofthemooninJune.（2）______Lastyear，ChinacompletedconstructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeonthemoonby2030.

Whatisthepotentialformiscommunication？

ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime，buttheywilloftenbeinteractingaswell.（3）______TimeonEarthisexactlytrackedbyatomicclocks，butsynchronizing（同步）timeonthemoonischallengingbecauseclocksrunfasterthere，gainingaround56microsecondsperday.

"Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished，themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.AstronautscouldgotoMarsinthenexttwoorthreedecades.（4）______."Dr.Burnsadded，"We'regoingtobeanexplorationcivilizationinwhichwe'regoingtobeexploringbeyondEarth'sorbit，firsttothemoon，thentomars."

A.Howistimecreatedonthemoon？

B.TheywillfacesimilarproblemsabouttimezoneonMars.

C.Additionaluncrewedmissionswilllandbytheendoftheyear.

D.Therefore，thecommunicationbetweencountriesbecomesmoreimportant.

E.Sothemissionswillneedtooperateonastandardizedtimetocommunicate.

F.Sincethebeginningofthespaceage，theanswertothequestionhasbeen：Itdepends.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Mydadisakind，gentleman，andamanoffewwords.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.

AsateenwhenI（1）______withmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme，hetaughtmetheright（2）______oftheworld.WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent，Iaskedhimforadvice（3）______hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple，"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanbe（4）______withmanaginganorganizationwithinyourpower；managementisn'taboutpowerandit'sabout（5）______."IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytobe（6）______formyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.

Mydadis86now，livingonhisown.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitethe（7）______thatagingbrings.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother，wetalkdailyonthephone，andhesharesthe（8）______ofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe're（9）______cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis，nowhistypicalresponseis，"Doitwhileyoucan."Thisisveryimportant.Wecan't（10）______thefuture，whichisalwayshardtobeawareof.

Dadtrustedme，and（11）______meeachtimeIwassador（12）______.Herarely"lecturedme".Hispatienceand（13）______havebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation，I（14）______recallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom，"Doitwhileyoucan.Seizethedayand（15）______ittothefullest."It'senoughto"justgetmestarted".21.

A.struggled B.equipped C.complained D.entrusted22.

A.feature B.view C.belief D.response23.

A.although B.until C.because D.while24.

A.assisted B.argued C.monitored D.charged25.

A.atmosphere B.leadership C.virtue D.mission26.

A.sufficient B.grateful C.responsible D.convenient27.

A.challenges B.awards C.occasions D.principles28.

A.despairs B.tensions C.reliefs D.joys29.

A.headingoff B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.carryingon30.

A.assume B.predict C.seek D.admit31.

A.ensured B.battled C.inspired D.pressed32.

A.absorbed B.pleased C.satisfied D.disappointed33.

A.wisdom B.charm C.faith D.gratitude34.

A.gradually B.absolutely C.naturally D.regularly35.

A.approach B.enjoy C.desire D.claim四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）36.Ibelieveinexperiencingotherculturestodevelopone'sownpersonalvalues.（1）______（grow）upinmanydifferentcultureshashelpedmerealizethis.I（2）______（live）inthreedifferentcountriesinmyeighteenyearsofexistence.WhilelivinginSaudiArabia，Ihavehad（3）______（opportunity）totraveltoafewcountries（4）______Ihavehaduniqueexperiences.

Eachplacehassomethingdifferenttooffer.（5）______Itraveltoanewplace.Itrytolearnbasicwordsandphrasesofthenativelanguage，trythefood，andmeetthepeople.Ihavefoundthistobethebestwayto（6）______（real）learnabouttheculture.

Frommytravels，Ihavelearnedsomanythings（7）______myself.Idon'tliketoalways（8）______（view）asjustanAmerican，sinceIhavelivedintheUSforlessthanhalfofmylife.Ihavedevelopedcustomsandvaluesfrommanycultures（9）______Ihaveseenwhatelsetheworldhastooffer.Idon'twanttojustbeanAmericanknownforeatingfastfood；Iconsidermyselfaglobalnomad，wholikestotryallfoods.IamnotypicalAmericanbymoststandards，butaglobalnomadwholooksfortheadventure（10）______（explore）cultures.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）37.假定你是李華，看到某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展題為Mystorywithmusic的博文比賽。請你根據(jù)征文題目，寫一篇英語博文（blogpost）并投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）一次深刻的體驗；

（2）音樂之于我的影響。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100詞；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eyam，PeakDistrict中Topreventthespreadofthedisease，theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofapopulationof350.ThetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisoneofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.（為了防止疾病的傳播，整個村莊被封鎖了14個多月，350人中只有83人幸存下來。這個村莊的悲慘歷史并沒有被遺忘，參觀這里是在山頂區(qū)最重要的事情之一）可知，PeakDistrict的特殊之處在于它以戰(zhàn)勝一種疾病而聞名。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liverpool中關(guān)鍵句"Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheBeatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet，youcangototheCavernClub，wheretheBeatlesusedtoplay.（利物浦也是世界聞名的披頭士的誕生地！如果你去馬修街，你可以去洞穴俱樂部，甲殼蟲樂隊曾經(jīng)在那里演出）"可知，利物浦是樂隊披頭士的誕生地，最適合喜歡樂隊的人前去參觀。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)York中OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisaliteralwalkthroughtime，withancientcitywalls，Romanbaths，aVikingsettlement，medievalchurches，andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.（在約克最好的事情之一就是在街上閑逛。這里有古城墻、羅馬浴場、維京人定居點、中世紀(jì)教堂和美麗的格魯吉亞建筑，這是一次真正的時光漫步）和Stratford-Upon-Avon中Stratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.（埃文河畔的斯特拉特福是一個美麗的集鎮(zhèn)，四處走走令人愉快）可知，York和Startford-Upon-Avon的共同之處在于它們都是散步的好地方。故選A。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thisisasiteofsomeoftheworld'smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.（對于好奇的旅行者來說，這是有一些世界上最令人興奮的目的地的網(wǎng)站）可知，本文為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的旅行指南，最有可能來自一個觀光網(wǎng)站。故選B。

本文介紹了四個英國旅游目的地：Eyam、York、Liverpool和Stratford-Upon-Avon。Eyam是一座歷史悠久的村莊，因瘟疫而聞名；York有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)；Liverpool是一個重要的港口城市，也是披頭士樂隊的故鄉(xiāng)；Stratford-Upon-Avon是一個美麗的市場小鎮(zhèn)，以莎士比亞和他的妻子安妮?海瑟薇的出生地而聞名。這些地方都值得一游。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

5~8.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn'taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.（但托德無能為力。他母親根本買不起給他買新衣服）及前文其他孩子看見Todd每天穿著一樣的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境貧窮。故選B項。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething，"GrahamtoldCBSNews.（"我覺得我需要做點什么，"格雷厄姆告訴CBS新聞）及后文Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.（他們回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屜和壁櫥）可知，此處表示Graham和Garrett策劃了一個計劃，hatch與form意思相近。A.Formed形成；B.Proved證明；C.Confirmed確認(rèn)；D.Rejected拒絕。故選A項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.（可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出來）及第四段Toddwasblownaway."Iwasveryhappy，"hetoldWATN-TV.（托德驚呆了。"我非常高興，"他告訴WATN-TV，"非常驚訝和煩惱"）可以推知，Todd對孩子們的幫助感到震驚，但也很高興。故選D項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts，plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.（然后他遞給托德一個袋子。里面是干凈的襯衫和短褲，還有一雙全新的新百倫運動鞋）及最后一段ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall，hecalledit"thebestdayofmyentirelife，basically.（回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫進(jìn)大廳的那一天，他說那基本上是"我一生中最美好的一天"）可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭貧困，最后伸出援手，作者通過本文想要告訴我們，當(dāng)我們看到別人不幸時，我們應(yīng)該努力幫助他們，應(yīng)該把別人的不幸看作是幫助別人的機(jī)會。故選C項。

本文為一篇記敘文，講述了MichaelTodd因為家境貧困沒有衣服替換經(jīng)常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后來意識到這是不對的，于是給Todd送衣服和鞋，幫助他的故事。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

9~12.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Pet

and

animal-related

apps

are

creating

cybersecurity

risks

to

their

owners，new

research

has

shown.While

being

able

to

keep

track

of

your

cat

and

dog

may

be

an

attractive

benefit

to

many

pet

owners

as

it

can

provide

peace

of

mind，allowing

a

third

party

to

track

your

movements

may

be

much

less

attractive.（新的研究顯示，寵物和動物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序正在給它們的主人帶來網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險。雖然能夠跟蹤你的貓和狗對許多寵物主人來說可能是一個有吸引力的好處，因為它可以讓他們安心，但讓第三方跟蹤你的運動可能就沒那么有吸引力了。）可知，文章第一段是為了通過給出研究結(jié)果來提出本文話題。故選D項。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Password

vulnerability

was

one

of

the

areasexposed

by

the

team.（密碼漏洞是該團(tuán)隊暴露的領(lǐng)域之一）"及整段內(nèi)容可知，第三段具體講解了密碼安全的潛在風(fēng)險。故選D項。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段He

said："Pet

tech

such

as

smart

collars

and

GPS

trackers

for

your

cat

or

dog，is

a

rapidly

growing

industry

and

it

brings

with

it

new

security，privacy，and

safety

risks

to

the

pet

owners.We

would

urge

anyone

using

these

apps

to

take

the

time

to

ensure

they

are

using

a

unique

password，check

the

settings

and

ensure

that

they

consider

how

much

data

they

are

sharing

or

willing

to

share."（他說："為你的貓或狗安裝智能項圈和GPS跟蹤器等寵物技術(shù)是一個快速發(fā)展的行業(yè)，它給寵物主人帶來了新的安全、隱私和安全風(fēng)險。我們敦促使用這些應(yīng)用的任何人花時間確保他們使用的是唯一的密碼，檢查設(shè)置，并確保他們考慮他們正在分享或愿意分享多少數(shù)據(jù)。"）可知，Scott認(rèn)為使用寵物軟件有一定的好處，當(dāng)然也帶來了隱私和安全風(fēng)險，他敦促在使用時要謹(jǐn)慎對待數(shù)據(jù)暴露。A.Flexible.靈活的；B.Determined.下定決心的；C.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的；D.Casual.休閑的。故選C項。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Pet

and

animal-related

apps

are

creating

cybersecurity

risks

to

their

owners，new

research

has

shown.（一項新的研究表明，寵物和動物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序正在給它們的主人帶來網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文圍繞使用寵物軟件會產(chǎn)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險展開，A選項"Are

Our

Pets

Leaking

Informationabout

Us？（我們的寵物會泄露我們的信息嗎）"符合本文主旨，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了寵物和與動物有關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序?qū)ζ渌姓咴斐傻木W(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險。研究人員評估了40個受歡迎的寵物Android應(yīng)用程序，揭示了多個安全和隱私問題。其中一個問題是密碼漏洞，有三個應(yīng)用程序在非安全的HTTP流量中以明文形式顯示用戶的登錄詳細(xì)信息。另一個問題是使用追蹤器，幾乎所有應(yīng)用程序都使用了某種形式的追蹤軟件。研究的首席作者表示，使用這些應(yīng)用程序的人應(yīng)該確保使用唯一的密碼，檢查設(shè)置，并考慮分享或愿意分享多少數(shù)據(jù)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

13~16.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段The

UN

says

that

from

the

earliest

days

of

computing，women

have

contributed

to

information

technology.But

it

says

those

contributions

have

been

little

recognized

or

valued.The

international

organization

says

37

percentage

of

women

do

not

use

the

internet.It

also

says

259

million

fewer

women

than

men

have

access

to

the

internet.Yet，women

make

up

very

close

to

half

the

world's

population.The

UN

says

women

are

largely

under

presented

in

science，technology，engineering

and

mathematic

careers.（聯(lián)合國表示，從最早的計算機(jī)時代開始，女性就對信息技術(shù)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。但是它說這些貢獻(xiàn)很少被認(rèn)可或重視。國際組織稱37%的女性不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。報告還稱，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的女性比男性少2.59億。然而，婦女幾乎占世界人口的一半。聯(lián)合國表示，女性在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)職業(yè)中的代表性普遍不足）可知，聯(lián)合國在慶祝今年的國際婦女節(jié)時將重點放在數(shù)字化上是因為人們不太重視女性在信息技術(shù)上的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Bringing

women

into

technology

results

in

more

creative

solutions

and

has

greater

potential

for

innovations

that

meet

women's

needs

and

promote

gender

equality，"says

the

UN's

website.（聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站稱："讓女性參與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域會帶來更具創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，并為滿足女性需求和促進(jìn)性別平等帶來更大的創(chuàng)新潛力。"）可知，讓女性進(jìn)入科技行業(yè)能開發(fā)創(chuàng)新潛力，使婦女滿意。故選B項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段For

this

year's

International

Women's

Day，Secretary-General

Antonio

Guterres

said

in

astatement，"Let

us

work

together

to

build

amore

inclusive，just，and

prosperous

world

forwomen，girls，men，and

boys

everywhere."（對于今年的國際婦女節(jié)，秘書長安東尼奧?古特雷斯在一份聲明中說，"讓我們共同努力，為世界各地的婦女、女孩、男人和男孩建立一個更加包容、公正和繁榮的世界。"）可推知，作者在第三段提及Antonio

Guterres是為了呼吁共同行動，尊重婦女權(quán)利。故選C項。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Two

years

later，the

UN

officially

announced

that

date

as

International

Women's

Day

in

1977.（兩年后，聯(lián)合國正式宣布這一天為1977年的國際婦女節(jié)）可知，國際婦女節(jié)成為一個正式的國際日主要是由于聯(lián)合國對這一天的官方宣布。A.The

focus

on

the

issues

of

world

concerns.關(guān)注世界關(guān)注的問題；B.The

worldwide

efforts

to

build

a

better

world.全世界為建設(shè)一個更美好的世界所做的努力；C.The

official

announcement

of

the

day

by

the

UN.聯(lián)合國正式宣布這一天；D.The

celebration

of

women's

achievements

in

computing.慶祝女性在計算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的成就。故選C項。

本文為一篇說明文，今年婦女節(jié)的主題是數(shù)字化：創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)促進(jìn)性別平等，文章還介紹了國際婦女節(jié)的由來。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

17~20.【答案】F、C、E、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題What

time

is

it

on

themoon？（月球上現(xiàn)在是幾點）可知，本段小標(biāo)題講述月球上的時間，空后For

decades，lunar

missions

have

operated

on

the

time

of

thecountry

that

launched

them.（幾十年來，登月任務(wù)都是根據(jù)發(fā)射國的時間來執(zhí)行的）可知，時間是不固定的；F選項"Since

thebeginning

of

the

space

age，the

answer

to

thequestion

has

been：It

depends.（自從太空時代開始，這個問題的答案一直是：看情況而定）"符合上下文語境。故選F項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文The

M1

lunar

lander

built

by

the

Japanese

company

I

space

is

set

to

arrive

on

the

moon

in

April.A

six-legged

robot

called

the

Nova-C

lander

is

expected

to

land

on

the

South

Pole

of

the

moon

in

June.（日本Ispace公司制造的M1月球著陸器將于4月抵達(dá)月球。一個名為Nova-C著陸器的六足機(jī)器人預(yù)計將于6月在月球南極著陸）"具體舉例說明如何建立月球計時系統(tǒng)，后文Last

year，Chinacompleted

construction

of

its

own

space

stationand

previously

hinted

that

Chinese

astronautswould

be

on

the

moon

by

2030.（去年，中國完成了自己的空間站建設(shè)，并曾暗示中國宇航員將在2030年前登上月球）為中國的實例；C選項"Additional

uncrewed

missions

willland

by

the

end

of

the

year.（更多的無人駕駛?cè)蝿?wù)將在今年年底前著陸）"同樣為舉例，符合語境。故選C項。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題What

is

the

potentialf