江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣臨河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Itistwohoursbeforewecanboardtheplane.Shallwejustwaithereorgotohaveacupofcoffee?一

_____

. A.Letmealone B.Thatisgreat C.It’suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休,他才考慮去國(guó)外度假?！狈穸ㄒ饬x的副詞置于句首時(shí),要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序;且本題采用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D4.

Therehavebeencases

someEnglishlearnerscan’tgettheirmessageacrosseventhoughtheyhavememorizedalotofwords.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what

參考答案：C5.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed參考答案：C6.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)記者再次未能回復(fù)時(shí)，編輯很不情愿地按原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁榮地；

C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；

D.originally原來(lái)地，起初地。因?yàn)椤坝浾邲]有回復(fù)”，所以編輯只能按照文章“最初的”樣子發(fā)表。故選D。7.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly參考答案：B8.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear參考答案：CA.trouble麻煩；B.advise建議；C.indicate預(yù)示，表明；D.appear出現(xiàn)。句意：快點(diǎn)！黑云預(yù)示著天很快要下雨了。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．a(chǎn)stold

B．a(chǎn)saretoldC．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：A11.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略12.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．preservedC．expanded

D．supported參考答案：A13.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C14._______bescoldedbytheteacher,hehadtomakeupanexcuse.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D15.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun參考答案：D16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26．A．mistake

B．delay

C．change

D．wind27．A．forced

B．warned

C．swept

D．reminded28．A．watching

B．visiting

C．circling

D．crossing29．A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．enter

C．stop

D．land30．A．if

B．though

C．because

D．while31．A．light

B．pale

C．easy

D．quick32．A．sick

B．nervous

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．a(chǎn)fraid33．A．empty

B．narrow

C．secret

D．open34．A．happens

B．continues

C．fails

D．serves35．A．quiet

B．hot

C．dirty

D．crowded36．A．partly

B．gradually

C．shortly

D．clearly37．A．pilot

B．baby

C．guard

D．man參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofmeasles.B.Thesymptomsofmeasles.C.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles33.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.Becausepollutionistooserious.D.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.34.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItoncedisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itisimpossibletocure.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了在美國(guó)消失了19年麻疹又卷土重來(lái)，并解釋了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果，并呼吁對(duì)未接種疫苗兒童今早接種疫苗?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容可知對(duì)于健康的人來(lái)說(shuō)兩到三周的時(shí)間就可恢復(fù)，但對(duì)于40%的患者（主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人）會(huì)引起肺炎，不及時(shí)治療，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡，所以本段主要內(nèi)容是麻疹可能的結(jié)果，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種的)communityintheUS.可知美國(guó)有些人會(huì)患上麻疹的原因是最近的疫情被認(rèn)為是由攜帶病毒的旅行者引起的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.在消失了19年之后，麻疹正在美國(guó)卷土重來(lái)?？芍檎钤诿绹?guó)曾一度消失過(guò)，故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講了在美國(guó)消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重來(lái)，并解釋了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果，并呼吁對(duì)未接種疫苗兒童今早接種疫苗。可推知本文會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的“健康”版塊，故選A項(xiàng)。19.Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboard(柜廚)outsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas￡20poorer;andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquare,quiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabitpuzzled.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustontheroad.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard.“Well,