山東省泰安市新泰金斗學校2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular

B.ononehand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D2.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concern

D.toconcern參考答案：B3.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof參考答案：B

4.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime參考答案：A略5.Occasionsarebecomingsorare______wecangettogetherwithourparentsandhaveaheartytalk.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A6.Hefoundthatalltheoldhousesherememberedweredifficultto______inthevillage.A.takeout B.pickout

C.figureout

D.putout參考答案：B7.根據(jù)句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Thegovernmentis

(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.參考答案：appealing8.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

---

,it’snotbad,thoughseveralsongsareout-of-date.A.Allinall

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Onaverage

D.Aboveall參考答案：A9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D10.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B11..ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A略12.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—No.I’dliketo,

.A.even

B.though

C.too

D.meanwhile參考答案：B略13.--Iwouldliketotakeathree-daytripthisMay.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：DA.Pardonme對不起，請原諒；B.Don’tmention不必客氣；C.Don’tworry不要擔心；D.Outofthequestion不可能。句意：--我今年5月份想要進行一次三天的旅行。--不可能，我們太忙了不能去。根據(jù)句意故選D。14.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B15.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B16.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?

A.spending

B.tobespending

C.tospend

D.beingspending參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime____21____,thegirlsstarttohavea____22____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys____23____hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____24____formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI____25____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____26____bytakingphotosinadifferentway,____27____I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy____28____sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____29____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She____30____thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____31____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour____32____bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____33____yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.____34____,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____35____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto____36____yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof____37____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t____38____photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare____39____specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____40____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows B.ends C.approaches D.develops22.A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint23.A.bycomparison B.inaddition C.byaccident D.inadvance24.A.accounted B.arranged C.searched D.applied25.A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed26.A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger27.A.unless B.though C.while D.since28.A.astonishment B.delight C.relief D.satisfaction29.A.promise B.choice C.attempt D.decision30.A.admitted B.swore C.explained D.added31.A.desire B.manage C.pretend D.pay32.A.preferences B.imperfections C.personalities D.advantages33.A.change B.recover C.expose D.recognize34.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Anyway35.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.discouraged D.confused36.A.share B.describe C.admire D.advocate37.A.artificial B.color1ful C.vivid D.popular38.A.exhibit B.organize C.cut D.polish39.A.causally B.truly C.partially D.roughly40.A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學校知道我們有一天會拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時所得到的感悟是“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里。”【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.flows流動；B.ends結(jié)束；

C.approaches靠近；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故C項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.request請求；B.discussion討論；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故B項切題?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。A.bycomparison比較起來；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。隨著時間的推移，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個。故A項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.accounted解釋，導致；B.arranged安排；C.searched搜尋；D.applied應用。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故B項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.considered考慮；B.declined下降，拒絕；C.consulted咨詢；D.followed跟隨。她讓我做一些姿勢，我聽從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故D項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.prettier更美麗；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更強壯。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，B項切題?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.while當---時候；D.since既然。在那之后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1。6米。此處是since引導的原因狀語從句，故D項切題。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.astonishment驚訝；B.delight高興；C.relief救濟，安慰；

D.satisfaction滿足。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment,故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B.choice選擇；C.attempt企圖；D.decision決定。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來很好。故C項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.admitted承認；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解釋；D.added增加。她補充說，她也不會嘗試編輯這些照片。故D項切題。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.desire渴望；B.manage管理；C.pretend假裝；D.pay付款。女孩們總是希望通過使用不同的視角來表現(xiàn)完美。故A項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.preferences偏愛；B.imperfections不完美；C.personalities人格；D.advantages優(yōu)點。當你去照相館的時候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故B項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.change改變；B.recover恢復；C.expose揭露；D.recognize認出。圖片編輯可以通過讓你看起來任何你想要的樣子來改變你的外觀。故A項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise否則；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無論如何。然而，事實并非如此。故C項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.annoyed使煩惱；B.embarrassed尷尬；C.discouraged使喪失信心；D.confused使困惑?？吹轿液芾Щ螅材萁忉屨f：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里。”故D項切題。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.share分享；B.describe描述；C.admire欽佩；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔆項切題。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.artificial人造的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.vivid生動的；D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說：“每個人都有他的獨特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個人造照片的世界里?！惫蔄項切題。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.exhibit展覽；B.organize組織；C.cut切割；D.polish磨光，修改。這是我第一次見到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故D項切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.causally隨便地；B.truly真實地；C.partially部分地；D.roughly粗略地。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故B項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.actions行動；C.words單詞；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語，它將永遠留在我的心里。故C項切題。三、閱讀理解18.

QueenElizabethIIisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.

ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorge,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,thedaughteroftheEarlandCount-nessofStrathmore.Asachild,PrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports,butherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.Shewasalsofondofacting,artandmusic.

AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14,shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth(共和國).Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946,shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.

Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldinLondonin1953.Asaqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.Everyyear,onChristmasDay,shebroadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.

QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritishbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle,thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.46.QueenElizabethII________A.isqueenof17differentcountries.B.isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSA.C.isqueenof16differentcountries.D.isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom.47.Asshegrewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.A.stoppedplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.B.broadcastseveralradiomessage.C.wentonmanytourstoSouthAfrica.D.startedtotakepartinBritishpubliclife.48.QueenElizabeth’sfourchildrenarecalled________.A.PrinceAndrew,PrincePhilip,PrinceCharlesandPrincessAnneB.PrinceEdward,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceCharlesC.PrincessElizabeth,PrinceCharles,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardD.PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,PrinceEdwardandPrincessElizabeth49.Today,QueenElizabeth_________A.doesnotleadaverybusylifeB.holdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinisterC.rarelyleavestheUKD.isalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIin1960.B.Shetalksaboutherhopesforthefutureeveryday.C.Shehasbeenonthethroneformorethanfortyyears.D.LotsofpeopleinBritaindepreciateher.參考答案：ADBDC19.Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilydefeatedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindusefulaboutlifeoncampus:? Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.? Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.? Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?? Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelep