河南省新鄉(xiāng)市市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifinallyreceivedthebikemyfatherpromisedmeformybirthday.Neverinmylife___sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D2.Iamhuntingforajobwhosesalaryis____tosupportmyfamily.A.absence

B.abandon

C.adequate

D.elegant參考答案：C3.Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which參考答案：A4.–Isthereanythingwrong,Mary?Youlookupset.

–Nothingmuch.Infact,I______agoodfriendinhospital. A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B5.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（懸崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能使用may。句意：—真幸運(yùn)啊！在最后一刻，這位游客停下來了?！拇_。再走一步，他就會(huì)摔下懸崖。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，實(shí)際上虛擬語氣是高考每年的必考點(diǎn)，用法較多，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)積累鞏固。1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話，我上周考試可能就通不過了。謂語動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽音樂會(huì)了。謂語動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.6.-John,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

--Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：c略7.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D8.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C9._______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A略10.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B11.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________

ontheoppositewall． A．fixed B．fixing C．hadbeenfixed D．werefixing參考答案：A12.Hewasold,andhewantedto________thebusinesstohisson.A.turnover

B.turndownC.turnout

D.turnto參考答案：A句意：他老了，他想把生意移交給他的兒子。turnover“移交”；turndown“拒絕；把……調(diào)低”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；turnto“向……求助”。13.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C14.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B15.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D略16.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropologist(人類學(xué)者)DrLouisLeakey,wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe

32

ofgaininginsightintohumans’evolutionary(進(jìn)化的)past,DrLeakey

33

apioneeringlong-termfieldstudyon

34

chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal

35,herpatienceanddeterminationtounderstandanimals

36

himtochooseherforthestudy.

37

itwasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere

38

thefulfillment(實(shí)現(xiàn))ofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she

39

inTanzania(坦桑尼亞)onLakeTanganyika’seasternshore.Thismarkedthe

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ofthelongestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir

41

habitat(棲息地).Fiveyears

42,sheearnedadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen

43

toTanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenter.Andin1977,toprovideon-going

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forchimpresearch,DrGoodall

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TheJaneGoodallInstitute.Today,she

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mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglecturesonher

47

atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&Shoots,herenvironmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe

48.“Chimpshavegivenmeso

49.Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe

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haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy

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ofhumanbehavior,ofourplaceinnature.”32.A.way

B.idea

C.knowledge

D.method33.A.suggested

B.achieved

C.argued

D.changed34.A.modest

B.special

C.rude

D.wild35.A.exercise

B.training

C.living

D.practice36.A.devoted

B.let

C.made

D.led37.A.If

B.Because

C.Although

D.Once38.A.meant

B.stopped

C.intended

D.inspired39.A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.went

40.A.end

B.beginning

C.happening

D.achievement41.A.new

B.old

C.man-made

D.natural42.A.later

B.before

C.ago

D.behind43.A.connected

B.referred

C.returned

D.turned44.A.environment

B.evidence

C.time

D.support45.A.created

B.built

C.founded

D.set46.A.costs

B.spends

C.pays

D.devotes47.A.bravery

B.presence

C.experiences

D.appearance48.A.animals

B.youth

C.human

D.adults49.A.little

B.many

C.much

D.few50.A.field

B.university

C.institute

D.forest51.A.imagination

B.desire

C.understanding

D.protection參考答案：BADBD

CAABD

ACDCB

CBCDC三、閱讀理解18.

In2006,youngbusinessmanBlakeMycoskiewenttoArgentinaonvacation.HewentbacktoAmericawithabusinessplanthatwouldhelpthousandsofchildren.Whileonvacation,Mycoskiesawchildrenwhocouldn’taffordevenonepairofshoes.Theirfeetsufferedcuts,andhewantedtohelp.HenoticedtheshoesthatArgentineanfarmerswore.Inspiredbythosesimpleshoeswithropebottoms,hehadanidea.Mycoskiewantedtogivethesechildrentheshoestheyneeded.Hegavehisnewplananame---TOMS.Foreverypairofshoeshesold,hewouldgiveanewpairtoaneedychild.Oneforone.

Itwasaslap(耳光)inthefacetotraditionalbusinesspractices.Howcouldhemakeaprofitbygivingsomuchaway?However,hestartedsellingshoesoutofhisapartment.Whenhehadsold10,000pairsofshoes,hereturnedtoArgentinawith10,000pairstogiveaway.

Althoughoftentakenforgranted,shoesplayanimportantrole.Childrenwithoutshoeseasilyinjuretheirfeet.Theycancatchadiseasethroughsoilthatcouldmakethemsickorslowdowntheirgrowth.Somechildrencan’tattendschoolwithoutshoesbecausetheyarepartoftheuniform.

TOMS,togetherwithothercharityorganizations,continuestofindcommunitiesthatwillgetbenefit.Sincethatfirst“shoedrop”inArgentina,TOMShascontributednewshoestocommunitiesinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica.

Mycoskie’sspecialprincipleisallaboutgiving.Thishasattractedalotofmediaattention,savingmoneyonmarketing.WhenpeoplehearaboutTOMS’purpose,theybuytheshoesandthensharethestorywithasloganof“shoesforabettertomorrow”.64.Whenhewasonvacation,BlakeMycoskie________.

A.createdanewkindofshoeswithropebottoms

B.wantedtodonatemoneytopeopleinneed

C.foundchildrensufferingfromalackofshoes

D.gave10,000pairsofshoestoArgentineans65.WhatarethereactionsofotherbusinessmentoTOMS?

A.TheyenviedMycoskieforbeingabletosellsomanyshoes.

B.TheywonderedhowMycoskiecouldmanageit.

C.TheyaskedMycoskietostopdoingthisimmediately.

D.TheyfeltsorryforMycoskie’shavingtogiveawaysomuch.66.AllthefollowingfactsshowthatshoesareimportantEXCEPTthat________.

A.theycurediseasescaughtfromsoil

B.theyarepartoftheschooluniform

C.theypreventchildren’sfeetfrombeinginjured

D.childrenmaynotgrownormallywithoutthem67.HowcanMycoskiegiveawaysomuchbutstillearnmoney?

A.Hehasaverypersuasiveslogan.

B.Hehasspecialprincipleofgiving.

C.Hehasfriendsworkinginthemedia.

D.Hegetshelpfromthemediaandcustomers參考答案：CBAD19.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbyfarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintodesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld.Governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareasoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodandbadfarminginthisareahadruinedlandthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseewereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelpedfarmerstofertilizetheirsoilandtolearnnewfarmingmethodswhichcouldstoperosion.Atthebeginning,thefarmerswerenotintere