2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市民辦致遠中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A2.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D3.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted參考答案：A4.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B5.Thisalsokeepstheair，soil，watercrops________chemicals.A.outof

B.outfrom

C.freeof

D.ridof參考答案：C6.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled參考答案：D略7.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B8..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D9.____madethemproudwas____theirsonhadenteredafamousuniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：D10.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案：B11.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略12.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B13.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhom

duringtheboringlecture.A.dropoff

B.dropinC.getaway

D.dropout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.dropoff睡著，減少，讓-----下車；B.dropin順便來訪；

C.getaway離開，逃脫；D.dropout退出，退學(xué)。句意：許多學(xué)生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的課堂上打瞌睡。故選A。14.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略15.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making參考答案：B略16.

Ihavenodoubt

hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___41___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___42___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___43___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___44___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___45___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___46___mychurch.I___47___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___48___church.Ahelicopterflewover___49___,thepilotdroppedarope___50___andshouted:“Father,___51___.Thisisthelast___52___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___53___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___54___you.Whydoyou___55___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___56___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___57___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___58___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___59___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___60___arecausedbyignorance.41.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled42.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise43.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So44.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident45.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes46.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate47.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit48.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire49.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently50.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder51.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout52.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance53.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned54.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn55.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan56.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious57.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy58.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy59.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work60.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.D堂里祈禱。答案為C。42.B47.C考查動詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.admit承認；

C.trust相信；

D.permit許可。我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，上帝會來救我的。故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra額外的；D.entire全部的。過了一會，洪水淹沒了整個教堂。故選D。

z！xxk49.A考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安靜地；

D.frequently頻繁地。一架直升飛機慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選A。50.D考查名詞。A.desk課桌；

B.bench長板凳；

C.basket籃子；

D.ladder階梯。一架直升飛機慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選D。51.C考查動詞詞組。A.hangon

堅持下去，不掛斷；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup趕快；

D.breakout爆發(fā)。神父，快點，這是最后的機會了。故選C。52.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；

B.fact事實；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.chance機會。神父，快點，這是最后的機會了。故選D。53.A考查動詞。A.died死；

B.left

離開；

C.cried哭；

D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝會救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故選A。54.B57.C考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious擔憂的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。上帝回答到，“你是認真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認為你對這冒險的船擔憂；第二次---；---。故選C。58.A考查形容詞。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高興的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飛機，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故選A。59.A考查名詞。A.side方面，旁邊；

B.army軍隊；

C.school

學(xué)校；

D.work工作。神父拒絕幫助，因此上帝認為他愿意快點來到上帝身邊。故選A。60.D考查名詞。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱點；

D.stubbornness頑強。事實上，因為極端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無知造成的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Athens2004Paralympics:BiggestandBestEver TheParalympicsarethegamesforsportsmenandwomenwithadisability.TheyweretheideaofDoctorLudwigGuttman,adoctorworkingatStokeMandevillehospitalintheUK.Thisfamoushospitallooksafterpeoplewhocannolongerwalk,orcannotmoveatall.AftertheSecondWorldWar,in1945,thehospitalwasfullofbadlyinjuredsoldiers.Togivethemhope,DrGuttmanstartedtheParalympicsin1948.TheywereheldatthesametimeastheLondonOlympics;doctorsgaveouttheprizesandnurseswereemployedasreferees(裁判). ThefirstofficialParalympicstookplaceinRomein1960,with400athletesfrom23countriescompeting.By2004theyhadbecometentimesbigger:nearly4,000athletesfrom140countriescompetedin19differentsports.Theyoungestcompetitorwasthe11-year-oldswimmerXuQingqingfromChina,theoldest,66-year-oldDavidWilliams,asailorfromCanada.ThegameswereagreatsuccessforChina,theoldest,66-year-oldDavidWilliams,asailorfromCanada.ThegameswereagreatsuccessforChina,whichwon141medals,63ofthemgold.Britaincamesecondwith94medals,35ofthemgold.China’sdisableddanceteamclosedthegameswithawonderfuldanceperformance. Thegameswerealsoasuccessfortheorganizers.EversincethefailureoftheParalympicsinAtlanta,USA,in1996,theorganizershavebeennervousofemptyseats.ButinAustraliain2000,theParalympicswereshowneverydayonTVandamillionticketsweresold.FiftythousandAustralianschoolchildrenwereinthestadiumsfortheSydneyParalympics,shoutingandcheering.Howeverpleasedtheywerebythecrowds,someofthecompetitorsfoundthisquitedifficult.Oneblindrunnersaidthatforthefirst800metersofthe10,000meterracehecouldnothearwheretheotherrunnerswerebecauseofthenoise.Whateverhisfeelingsaboutit,hestillwonagold;andinAthens2004thecrowdswereevenbiggerandnoisier.WhentheBritishteamgotbacktoLondonafterthegamesof2004,morecrowdscametowelcomethemhome.Slowly,theParalympicathletesarebecomingaspopularandasfamousastheOlympicstars.51.

ThefirsteverParalympicswereheldin_______.

A.Rome

B.Australia

C.Athens

D.UK52.

TheideaofthefirstParalympicswas_______.

A.tomaketheOlympicsopentoeveryone

B.tobringhopetoinjuredsoldiers

C.toencouragedisabledpeopletocompeteforprizes

D.tocelebratetheopeningoftheLondonOlympics53.

TheParalympicGamesinAtlantawereafailurebecause_______.

A.onlyafewticketsweresold

B.theywerenotshownonTV

C.onlyafewathletestookpart

D.therewastoomuchnoise54.

Onerunnersaidthecrowdscausedaproblembecause_______.

A.hewasn’tusedtocrowds

B.hecouldn’theartheotherrunners

C.hecouldn’thearthereferee

D.hecouldn’thearhiscoach’sorders55.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheParalympics_______.

A.aredifficulttotakeplace

B.arenotwelcometocrowds

C.aregettingincreasinglypopular

D.arefarlesspopularthantheSummerOlympics.參考答案：DBABC19.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped,thatlongtrain,fullofpassengers,wouldfallintothestream.“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestation-master，”Katethought.Butwhowastogo?Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.Inwindandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver,abridgealsobuiltofwood,justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway,buttherewasnofootpathacrossitShewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper（枕木）tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing,sometimesonherhandsandknees,hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.Ifsheshouldslip,shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers,intotherapidlyflowingstream.Atlast-sheneverknewhowlongithadtakenher-shefeltsolidgroundunderherfeet.Buttherewasnotimetorest.Shestillhadtorunmorethanhalfamileandhadonlyafewminutesleft.Unlessshereachedthestationbeforetheexpressdid,many,manyliveswouldbelost.Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.Fortunatelythestation-masterwasstandingoutside.“Thebridgeisdown!Stopthetrain!Oh,pleasestopit!”K