2022-2023學年湖南省常德市津市市保河堤中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C2.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。berecognizedas...“被公認為……”。]3.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.A.called B.callsC.calling D.call參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞非謂語形式。句意：有一個自稱姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call為后置定語修飾名詞aman，calloneselfsth屬于主動，“稱呼自己為……”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式calling，故選C?！军c睛】非謂語動詞的解題技巧。非謂語動詞的三種基本形式：todo，doing以及done。todo表示還沒做，doing表示主動、進行，done表示被動和完成。非謂語解題第一步，分析句子成分，確定動詞的成分，如果缺乏謂語在，則作謂語，如果不缺謂語，則為非謂語；第二，查找動詞的邏輯主語，如果非謂語作狀語的話，其邏輯主語通常為句子的主語，而如果做定語的話，其邏輯主語通常為被修飾的名詞，確定與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系，如果為主謂關(guān)系，則為主動，如果為動賓關(guān)系，則為被動；第三，確定先后順序，如果是先于謂語動詞動作，則用完成式，比如tohavedone，havingdone，如果同時進行，則用doing或者beingdone，tobedoing，如果后于謂語動詞動作，則用todo；第四，驗證答案，確定句子的成分和意思完整，邏輯通暢。4.Afterhalfayearofhardtraining,Rossfeelsfairly_________thathewillpassthisdrivingtest.A.awful

B.confident

C.brilliant

D.skilful參考答案：B5.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A6.Isthismuseum_______someGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D7.Putonyourcoat!I_________youdowntothedoctor.

A.havebeentaking

B.amtaking

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B8.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C9.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A10.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved參考答案：D11.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A12.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案：B略14.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：D15.Ifyoualways________whatothersthinkofyou,thenyouwillbetheirslave.A.carefor

B.thinkfor

C.thinkof

D.careabout參考答案：D16.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學校)．36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks． Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool．Hisgradesstarted40．Hehatedbeingina41．Hewaslonelyallthetime．Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide(自殺)．Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim． Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy．Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim．Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him． Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied．“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme．Iwanttoseeyou50．Idon’tcareaboutgrades．Icareaboutyou．Icareaboutyourhappiness．YOUAREMYLIFE．” Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears．He52hisdad．Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime． Nowtheboyhad53hewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply．He54theworldtosomeone．Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36．A．After B．Before

C．When D．While37．A．hardest B．naughtiest C．brightest D．dullest38．A．exam B．a(chǎn)ctivity

C．game D．class39．A．coming B．returning C．leaving D．reaching40．A．rising B．increasing C．reducing D．dropping41．A．group B．term C．company D．party42．A．ledto B．feltlike C．thoughtbackD．lookedfor43．A．worthless B．careless C．concerned D．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．A．caring B．turning C．worrying D．speaking45．A．crazy B．true C．possible D．wrong46．A．talkwith B．listento C．tellto D．careabout47．A．family B．friends C．study D．grades48．A．realize B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．check D．test49．A．outstanding B．important C．famous D．familiar50．A．happy B．excellent C．interested D．satisfied51．A．caused B．wanted C．encouraged D．forced52．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．ignored C．hated D．hugged53．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything54．A．showed B．meant C．intended D．expressed55．A．sad

B．a(chǎn)ngry C．pleasant D．joyful參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmericaTheyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.

Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises（烏龜）leftonearth.

Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.

Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.

Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.

Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.

However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.

Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.

Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.

Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.A110ftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs-orevenanybabytortoises.

Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn;Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall【小題1】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphi?

(

)

A.TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean

B.

ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.

C.ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.

D.Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.【小題2】WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?

(

)

A.Theyweighhundredsofpounds.

B.Theymovearoundveryslowly.

C.Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.

D.Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.【小題3】Whathappenedfirst?

(

)

A.Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.

B.Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthetortoises.

C.Pigs,dogsandcatsatemanybabytortoises.

D.Settlersbroughtotherastotheislands.【小題4】Whathappenedsoonafterpeoplebroughtanimalstotheislands?

(

)

A.Tortoiseeggswerekeptinsafecontainers.

B.Theanimalsatethetortoises'foodandeggs.

C.Thetortoisescontinuedtowanderfreely.

D.Thetortoisesfoughtagainsttheotheranimals.【小題5】What'stheresultofthescientists'effort?

(

)

A.Thetortoisesbegantodisappeargradually.

B:Thenumberoftortoisesbegantodecrease

C.Scientiststookawayotheranimalsofftheislands.

D.Therearemoreandmoregianttortoisesontheislands.參考答案：水手將大烏龜帶到船上，選A【答案】19.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(無吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.ParkerplannedtolearntheartsthereC.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthereD.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere22.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Angry. D.Touched.23.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.shewantedtofinishhereducationB.sheexperiencedacaraccidentC.shede