河北省廊坊市三河中趙甫鄉(xiāng)小莊營中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat_________forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A.talent

B.desire

C.test

D.taste參考答案：B略2.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof參考答案：A3.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout

Bputout

Ccameout

Dgotout參考答案：A略4.Thestudentsarewarnednottotalkaboutanything______totheaccidentthathappenedtheotherdayintheschool.A．relevant B．similar C．opposite D．suitable參考答案：A5.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略6.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D7.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略8.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A9.---Jimlosthisjob.Thensomebodystolehiscar.---

.Weshouldlendhimahand.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Itneverrainsbutpours

D.Everydoghasitsday參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；B.Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；C.Itneverrainsbutpours不鳴則已一鳴驚人；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時。句意：—吉姆失業(yè)了。然后有人偷了他的車?！媸堑湶粏涡?。我們應(yīng)該幫助他。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A．givenoutof

B．givenoutC．runoutof

D．runout參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)石油枯竭的時候，全世界將會用什么作為能源呢。（1）runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。(2)runout意為“用完”，是不及物短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。3)giveout用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物短語。故C選項正確。11.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1attitude

Abury

Bruin

Crescue

Ddusk2reward

Aschedule

Bprefer

Ceducate

Dbeg3transport

Aattack

Bquality

Cfinally

Descape4voted

ArequestedBorganized

Cdisagreed

Dpacked5bursts

Ainjures

Bcalms

Cdestroys

Dupsets參考答案：12.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving參考答案：B略13.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略14.Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A.of

B.without

C.beyond

D.in參考答案：C15.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D16.Itwas_____thatsawalotofclosematchesinthe16thAsianGamesinNovember,2010.

A.Guangzhou

B.locatedinGuangzhou

C.inGuangzhou

D.heldinGuangzhou參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36

sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand

37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she

38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39

itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe

41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara

42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy

43

thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped

44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea

45

scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He

46

thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking

47

intotheair,thedog

48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe

49

.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis

50

,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas

52

.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy.”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief參考答案：36-40AADAB

41-45

CABBD

46-50

CBACD51-55ADDCD三、閱讀理解18.Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland---evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife,”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.“Ifwe’ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey’llbehealthy,butbecauseit’salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.thereasonforobesity

B.thelostcookingskillsC.thehealthyeating

D.thecookingclasses29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B.Toreducethecountry’sincreasingobesityrate.C.Tostopparentsfromturningtopre-preparedfastfood.D.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.30.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.31.Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.continued

B.stopped

C.discussed

D.kept參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B【28題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨Englishteenagersaretoreceivecompulsory(必修的)cookinglessonsinschools.可知，這篇文章主要講的是烹飪課。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句It’sfearedthatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostasparentsturntopre-preparedconveniencefoods可知“阻止父母們?nèi)コ灶A(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的快餐”不是在英國帶回烹飪課程的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句sothatthey’llbehealthy,butbecauseit’salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure可知，學(xué)生們將會很健康，并享受這種生活技能的樂趣。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.人們重新燃起對烹飪的興趣，是為了降低肥胖率，這在歐洲幾乎是最高的。根據(jù)政府的說法，如果目前的趨勢沒有停止，英國一半的人口將在25年內(nèi)肥胖。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“停止”，故選B。19.TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstroke(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．51.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate______．A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B