湖北省黃石市清江中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.

offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D略2.Asitisknowntoall,________attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,________mistakesyoumightmake.A.theless;theless

B.theless;thefewerC.theless;themore

D.themore;themore參考答案：C3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：D4.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A5.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded參考答案：A略6.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：B7.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A8.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項(xiàng)必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B正確。【知識(shí)歸納】動(dòng)名詞做主與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。9.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof參考答案：A10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C11.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.

C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：D12.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure參考答案：A略13.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，愉快的接受邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)做完，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。14.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A15.—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican'tdecide參考答案：B16._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.Thepersonwhohadgonein

37

himhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfidentwhenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

38

thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedhisjobsomuch.Itmeanteverythingtohim.Hehad

39

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

40

brilliantly（出色地）attheinterviewandbeingofferedthejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

41

.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshe

42

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno–hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

43

likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery

44

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically（同情地）atJames.Atthemoment,James

45

her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyou

46

.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

47

andforeheadsweatingandwonderedhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident

37.A.by

B.with

C.before

D.after

38A.doubtful

B.sure

C.angry

D.astonished39.A.dreamedof

B.learnedof

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout40.A.explaining

B.performing

C.answering

D.writing41.A.mad

B.excited

C.certain

D.terrible42.A.hadplanned

B.hasplanned

C.planed

D.wouldplan43.A.takeback

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.putdown44.A.ugly

B.pleased

C.sad

D.pretty45.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated46.A.wait

B.waiting

C.beingwaiting

D.waited47.A.shaking

B.bending

C.broken

D.stopped參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseoursenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy.BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow，famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing,butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InthesecondWorldWar,alongwithastiffupperlip,

theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”

IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!8.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring

.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutthebadthingsinlife

.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusion”inparagraph2mean?A.strongabilities B.funcharactersC.wrongbeliefs D.deepdoubt10.WhyisShakespeare'splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare'scomedyisdifferentfromothers'.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.11.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishsarcasm?A.Learnfromit. B.Don'ttakeitseriously.C.Forgetabouttheupsettingthings. D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了英國(guó)的冷幽默在文化和生活中的體現(xiàn)，以及我們應(yīng)該如何回應(yīng)這種冷幽默。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewhowanttobetoldhowbadthingsare”和“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue”可知，英國(guó)的幽默常常不是關(guān)于好事情的，而是關(guān)于壞事情的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone,theviewerscanseethateveryonehateshim”可判斷，delusions是錯(cuò)覺(jué)、錯(cuò)誤的看法。A.strongabilities較強(qiáng)的能力；B.funcharacters有趣的性格；C.wrongbeliefs錯(cuò)誤的看法；D.deepdoubt深深的懷疑。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain”，然后以TwelfthNight為例說(shuō)明英國(guó)嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句話itsbesttojustlaughitoff可知，作者的建議是一笑置之，不要太當(dāng)真，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測(cè)詞義或熟詞生義、猜測(cè)一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第二題就屬于猜測(cè)詞義題，并且是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。我們讀劃線句子所在段落時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中有一個(gè)“Forexample”，明顯起解釋作用的詞匯。我們就可以確定其后句子是劃線單詞的釋義句。翻譯釋義句，再與選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，確定答案。本文中根據(jù)“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone,theviewerscanseethateveryonehateshim”可判斷，delusions是錯(cuò)覺(jué)、錯(cuò)誤的看法。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohaveproventobestrongandintelligentpeople.However,intoday'sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond?becausestars'actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars'lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren'trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan'talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystepintothespotlight.Withreportersfollowingandrecordingeverymovetheymake,itisimpossiblenottobewatchedandthenbeimitated.Thesepeopleinfluence,teenswhetherornottheywantto.Whyshouldsomeonewhodoesn'twanttobesettinganexamplesetone?So，shouldwelookuptothemortopeoplewhoaretrueandgoodrolemodels?It'sourresponsibilityasteenstoknowrightfromwrong,andit'stimeforustotakerespons