2022年天津王串場中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A2.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible參考答案：C22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略4.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略5._____hesayssoundsright,sosheiswillingtofollowhim_______hewillgo.

A.Whatever,wherever

B.Nomatterwhat,wherever

C.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhere

D.Whether,wherever參考答案：A6.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating參考答案：B7.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你是說只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊。——我是說的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語境。

8.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C9.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B10.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A11.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how參考答案：D12.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略13.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：在這個論壇中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗讀者》節(jié)目的經(jīng)歷，制作該節(jié)目的初衷之一就是創(chuàng)立更多原創(chuàng)性的娛樂節(jié)目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定語從句修飾先行詞TheReader，在從句中，修飾purposes，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞除了常用的which，that，who之外，還有whose，whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物，在從句作定語修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于ofwhich/whom。比如本題中，先行詞是TheReader，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾名詞purpose，需要用whose。14.Toafathergrowingold,

isdearerthanadaughter.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D15.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：A16.Ihopehewillsoon________hisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagain.A．getover

B．getawaywith

C．getthrough

D．getoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空

（共20題，每題1分，總分20分）Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto

51

othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

52

,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

53

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

54

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

55

youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

56

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

57

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe

58

andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

59

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

60

arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

61

ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(厭惡)and

62

.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise

63

othersthejoyofbeingright--givethemtheglory.

64

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping

65

andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

66

.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

67

.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

68

.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

69

,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“

70

”,mostofthetime!51.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach52.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect53.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse54.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected55.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted56.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost57.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford58.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected59.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes60.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen61.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose62.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded63.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing64.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try65.A.outB.downC.inD.off66.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand67.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular68.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded69.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successesD.happiness70.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud參考答案：51-55

ACBDA

56-60CBDCD

61-65ABCAC

66-70DBADB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(蘭葉草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛蟲),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好無損的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（機體的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication參考答案：DDBC19.閱讀表達（共5小題,每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicates（暗示、表明）that

.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

___________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.____________________________________________