四川省資陽市安岳縣永清中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略2.–Theseorangesareonlyadollareighty-nineapound.--Well,theyare_____thantheothers,buttheydon’tlook_______good.A.prettier;very

B.cheaper;as

C.better;to

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：B3.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你重寫這段時，我建議你刪去最后一句，因為它會使人誤解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨認出，理解；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.putout熄滅，打擾。根據(jù)原因狀語從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導(dǎo)性的，故建議省略，故選C。4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will B.mustC.may D.can

參考答案：B提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。will“愿意,要”,用來表示一個人的意愿;must“必須,一定”,用來表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能夠,會”。由空前的I’mafraid可知,此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。句意:——我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動嗎?——恐怕你必須通知他,以免他開會遲到。故選B項。

5.Manymajoreconomicproblems____tobesolved,thereisnopoint____thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remaining;predictingB．remaining;topredictC．remained; predictingD．remained;topredict參考答案：A6.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B7.Youcannotimaginewhatdifficultwehad

inthesnow.A.walking

B.walked

C.walk

D.towalk參考答案：A8.Thefamousactressbecame

,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedaboutherfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.choked

B.frightened

C.swelled

D.squeezed參考答案：A9.--Istillhavetroubleingettingadrivinglicense.---______!I’msurethatyou’llpassthedrivingtestsoon.A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A略10.SangLan’steammates_____fortheircountrywhileshewasinhospital.A.compete

B.competed

C.arecompeting

D.werecompeting參考答案：D11.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略12.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A略13.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B14.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D15.It’ssaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood-strickenareahave__________andwhatisworse,thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis_______.A.runout;usingup

B.beenrunout;usedupC.beenusedup;runningout

D.usedup;beingrunout參考答案：C16.________,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidetheStatueofLiberty.A.Consideringsafemeasures

B.ConsideredreasonsforsecurityC.Duetosecurityconcerns

D.Becauseofconsideringsafety參考答案：C考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：由于擔(dān)心梯子不牢固，不再允許游客登上自由女神像里的梯子。此處security指建筑物等堅固，而safety指安全選C。二、完型填空17.Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthenaturecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,Iaskedhertoeatwithusundera(n)___21___tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind___22___.Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwithus,Elizabeth___23___ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmore___24___refusalslikethat,IdecidedtostayawayfromElizabeth.It___25___thatweweregoingonanature___26___andthatourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwithapartner.Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe.ItwasElizabeth!“Whatdoyouliketodo___27___?”Iasked,tryingtomakesmall___28___aswestartedout.“Iliketo___29___inpeaceandquiet,”Elizabeth___30___.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld___31___wesawabird.“Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,”Elizabethsaid___32___.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,“Butwhatifhe’sin___33___,likemygranddad?”“Yourgranddad?”Isaid.“He___34___andbrokehislegthedaythecampstarted.He’s___35___inhospitalandisinsomuchpain,”Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewas___36___.“I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iact___37___andwanttobealone,”sheadded.“Igetit,”Isaid.“Idon’talwaysknowhowto___38___itwhenI’mfeelingdown,either.”“Thanks,”shesaid,wipingoffhertears.Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinksheactually___39___thelastfewdaysofthecamp.Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecond___40___.Maybehe’sgoingthroughatoughtime.21.A.old

B.shady

C.warm

D.pretty22.A.proposal

B.help

C.symbol

D.order23.A.turnedover

B.turnedin

C.turnedout

D.turneddown24.A.unfair

B.unfit

C.unfriendly

D.uncertain25.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.happened26.A.talk

B.discussion

C.voyage

D.hike27.A.forfree

B.forever

C.forfun

D.forcertain28.A.mistakes

B.talks

C.changes

D.promises29.A.jog

B.work

C.live

D.walk30.A.replied

B.insisted

C.complained

D.shouted31.A.unless

B.though

C.until

D.since32.A.happily

B.coldly

C.sadly

D.luckily33.A.silence

B.pain

C.peace

D.trouble34.A.lay

B.sat

C.ate

D.fell35.A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.ever36.A.smiling

B.crying

C.drawing

D.coughing37.A.nicely

B.properly

C.rudely

D.naturally38.A.ruin

B.recognize

C.repair

D.handle39.A.enjoyed

B.planned

C.hated

D.avoided40.A.life

B.bird

C.chance

D.try參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。作者遭到了伊麗莎白不友好的拒絕，決定遠離她。但通過遠足，作者主動與她交談，伊麗莎白向作者敞開心扉，作者進一步了解了伊麗莎白，伊麗莎白也釋放了內(nèi)心的情感。所以作者覺得如果有人不友好，不應(yīng)該放棄他或者她，應(yīng)該給他第二次機會，來說出自己的故事，說出自己內(nèi)心的真實情感，人與人之間的溝通才會變得更容易?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.old老的;B.shady背陰的；C.warm溫暖的；D.pretty漂亮。句意：當(dāng)我看到她獨自坐在炎熱的陽光下吃午飯時，我邀請她和我們在樹蔭下一起吃飯。由“whenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch”可知，我看到她獨自坐在炎熱的陽光下吃午飯時。所以作者邀請她和作者他們在樹蔭下一起吃飯。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.proposal建議；B.help幫助；C.symbol象征；D.order命令。句意：然而，伊麗莎白拒絕了我的建議。作者邀請她和他們一起在樹蔭下一起吃飯，就是一種善意的建議，但被拒絕了。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn);B.turnedin上交;C.turnedout結(jié)果;D.turneddown拒絕。句意：當(dāng)我們邀請她和我們一起去打排球時，伊麗莎白也拒絕了我們的邀請。由前文的“refuse”可知，turndown與refuse同意，表示伊麗莎白又一次拒絕了他。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unfair不公平;B.unfit不適合;C.unfriendly不友好;D.uncertain不確定。句意：在幾次如此不友好的拒絕之后，我決定遠離伊麗莎白。由前文可知，作者遭到兩次拒絕，所以這是不友好的拒絕。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.seemed看起來;B.appeared出現(xiàn);C.looked看;D.happened發(fā)生。句意：碰巧我們要去野外遠足，我們的教練給每個人找了一個搭檔。作者和伊麗莎白一起去遠足，又成為了搭檔，所以Ithappenedthat“碰巧...”符合句意。故D選項正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talk談話;B.discussion討論;C.voyage航行;D.hike遠足。句意：碰巧我們要去野外遠足，我們的教練給每個人找了一個搭檔。由下文“mostpeacefulhikeintheworld”可知，作者和伊麗莎白去野外遠足。故D選項正確。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.forfree免費;B.forever永遠;C.forfun為了消遣;D.forcertain確定地。句意：你喜歡做什么有趣的事?”我問道，并試圖在我們開始的時候進行一些閑談。作者在問伊麗莎白喜歡做什么有趣的事?符合閑談的內(nèi)容。故C選項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes錯誤;B.talks談話;C.changes改變;D.promises承諾。句意：“你喜歡做什么有趣的事?”我問道，并試圖在我們開始的時候進行一些閑談。由下文可知，作者與伊麗莎白進行了一系列的談話。所以smalltalk“閑聊”符合句意。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.jog慢跑;B.work工作;C.live居住;D.walk走。句意：伊麗莎白回答說：“我喜歡安靜地走路’。既然是去遠足，一定是用腳在走。所以walk符合句意。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.replied回復(fù);.insisted堅持;C.complained抱怨;D.shouted喊。句意：伊麗莎白回答說：“我喜歡安靜地走路。這是對前文作者問題的回答，所以“replied”符合句意。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非;B.though盡管;C.until直到;D.since既然。句意：所以我們進行了世界上最安靜和最平靜的徒步旅行，直到我們看到一只鳥。until用于肯定句意思為“直到……為止”。這里指看到鳥的那一刻，作者與伊麗莎白之間的沉默才結(jié)束。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.happily快樂地;B.coldly寒冷地;C.sadly悲傷地;D.luckily幸運地。句意：“我想他的翅膀受傷了?？蓱z的小鳥，”伊麗莎白傷心地說。小鳥的翅膀受傷，所以，伊麗莎白很傷心。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.silence沉默;B.pain疼痛;C.peace和平;D.trouble麻煩。句意：“但如果他像我爺爺一樣痛苦怎么辦?”。由后文“insomuchpain”可知，爺爺很痛苦，所以小鳥和爺爺一樣的痛苦。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lay平躺;B.sat坐;

C.ate吃;

D.fell落下。句意：露營開始那天，他摔了一跤，摔斷了腿。由“brokehisleg”可知，爺爺摔了一跤并且摔斷了腿。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still還B.yet但是;C.already已經(jīng);D.ever曾經(jīng)。句意：伊麗莎白解釋說：“他還在住院，現(xiàn)在非常痛苦。由前文可知，露營開始那天，爺爺摔了一跤，摔斷了腿。所以判斷出爺爺還在住院。故A選項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.smiling微笑;B.crying哭;C.drawing畫;D.coughing咳嗽。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。伊麗莎白很難過，所以哭了。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nicely好地;B.properly正取地;C.rudely粗魯?shù)?D.naturally自然地。句意：出于某種原因，每當(dāng)我真的感到悲傷時，我都會表現(xiàn)得很粗魯，想獨處”她補充道。由前文“unfriendly”可知，作者被不友好地拒絕了兩次，所以對于作者的善意而言，作者的行為很粗魯。故選項C項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ruin毀滅;B.recognize認出;C.repair修理;D.handle處理。句意：我也不知道當(dāng)我情緒低落時該如何處理它。由前文可知，每當(dāng)伊麗莎白真的感到悲傷時，他都會表現(xiàn)得很粗魯，想獨處。所以，這些都是不知如何處理情緒低落所做出的行為。所以作者對伊麗莎白說他也有同樣的情況。故選項D正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受;B.planned計劃;C.hated討厭;D.avoided避免。句意：從那以后，伊麗莎白似乎和我們相處得很好，我認為她實際上很喜歡夏令營的最后幾天。由“Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,”可知，伊麗莎白似乎和我們相處得很好。所以伊麗莎白改變了很多，心情好了很多，所以作者認為她實際上很喜歡夏令營的最后幾天。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.life生活;B.bird鳥;

C.chance機會;D.try嘗試。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，給他第二次機會。作者遭到不友好的拒絕，決定遠離她。但通過遠足，作者主動與她交談，伊麗莎白向作者敞開心扉，作者進一步了解了伊麗莎白，伊麗莎白也釋放了內(nèi)心的情感。所以作者覺得如果有人不友好，不應(yīng)該放棄他或者她應(yīng)該給他第二次機會來說出自己的故事，說出自己內(nèi)心的真實情感，人與人之間的溝通才會變得更容易。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD_______71_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督誕生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（馬棚）.Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.______72____TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.Thegreedyonesevenhangupapillowcaseorasacktotrytogetmorepresents.________73_____

OnChristmasmorning,thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo'clock,andmostofthemareawakebysixo'clockalthoughthereisnolightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear._____74______Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin._____75______ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.TherestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappinessofallChristianholidayscomestoanend.A.Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.D.Childrenlookfortheirpresents,andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.E.Laterthatnight,FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock,andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.F.Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.G.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.參考答案：GFEDB略19.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhave