2021年云南省中考英語真題

姓名：班級：考號：

一、補全對話（共1題）

1>Peopledidn,tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreand

morepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2.Some

peoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeople

thinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmore

vegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3.

4.Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.

Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.5.Soyouneedtoknowthereason

forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactiveway

canalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C?Learntorelaxyourself.

D,It'sbadforyourhealthtositfbralongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

二、閱讀理解（共3題）

1、Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產）andhiswifewent

awayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（4"爭）withthis,he

wentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Heshared

hisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”

“Look,"theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?”

“Yes?"themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafew

days,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,“theoldmanwenton.

uHowever,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn,tsprout.ButIdidn,t

giveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout

oftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”

“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,

developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生長）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn't

donethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwere

actuallygrowingstrongroots.^^theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Then

helefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.

1.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A,Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C?Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.

2.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir

A,weightB.growthC.looksD.colors

3.TheunderlinedwordusproutvinParagraph5means""inChinese.

A.發(fā)芽B.開花C.枯萎D.結果

4.Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.

A?sadB,disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A,PracticemakesperfectB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C?LearntosharewithothersD.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble

2、Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusually

order?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneed

topayforit.

Lastyear,China,stoplegislature（立法機關）reviewed（審議）adraftlaw（法律草

案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetop

legislaturereviewsitthreetimes.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.

Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費）themfbrfood

waste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Some

restaurantsmayusethemodefbrpeopletoorderdishes,"N"standsfbrthenumberofpersons

atatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelp

peoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.

Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.Italso

bansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswill

faceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.

Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.

1.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutit

C?can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree

2.Accordingtothe"N-l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorder

dishes.

A.7B.8C.9.D.10

3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A-Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.

B,ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.

C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.

D,Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.

4.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A-astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A,Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.

C-Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.

3、根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應

位置上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（」匕極

的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.

WewishtobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartof

theworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonths

theseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostofthe

year,too.

Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-four

hoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwinds

blow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.My

familyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（層）ofclothes.

Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.Tmnotafraidofthecoldwinters.I

guessI'mjustusedtothem.

MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.The

temperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayand

night.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.

1.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.

2.TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.

3.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.

4.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.

5.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.

三、完型填空（共1題）

1、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofothers

toearntheirpraise.Butafterone1experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportant

tobemodest（謙虛）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjust

learnedhowtorideforashorttime,2sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment

（裝備）."No,Iwon9twear3_!vIsaid,pointingatmyfriend,selbowsandknees,“She

doesn,twearit"““It'sdangerous,vmyfriendsaid,^Youneedmorepractice.”

“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven5_!??Isaidloudly.She

narrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'11raceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowards

thewoods.6_,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（顛簸）upand

down,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell7_mybike.I8_myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!

Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,“shesaid.Tears

randownmy9_Sorry,“Isaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe10.Afallintoapit,

againinmywit.

1.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless

2.A.orB.butC.sinceD.so

3.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

4.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither

5.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better

6.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though

7.A.downB.offC.ofD.into

8.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

9.A.legB.armC.handD.face

10.A.proudB?rudeC.modestD.anxious

四、選擇題（共15題）

1、Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCai

Lun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2、一Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?

A?You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness

3、一Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.

-excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

4、一Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos".

一Sorry,Iwon't.

A,mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

5、一Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.

■—!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.

A?Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.IfsnothingD.Soundsgood

6、Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A,protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

7、heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutofthe

room.

A-AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

8、一Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?一Ofcoursenot..

A-Itdoesn9tmatterB.rdlovetoC.GoaheadD.That9sallright

9、Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.

A,museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema

10、一Hello,Jenny,Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

一Sorry,Ididn't.

A,everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

11>一IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Iagree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.

A-harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful

12>YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybrid

Rice”.

A,whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

13、一DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?

一No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A?putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

14>ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國》iswonderful.Sofar,Iit

threetimes.

A-watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch

15>一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.

A,whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C?wherecanwegetsomefoo