廣東省惠州市龍江中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaning

B.helpcleaned

C.helptoclean

D.helpedclean參考答案：C2.In

west，itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor

firsttime.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.不填：the參考答案：B3.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon參考答案：B4.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A5.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.of;at

D.for;in參考答案：B6.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D7.________madetheteachersproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：Bwas之前的部分為主語從句，從句缺主語，故第一空用what。was之后的部分為表語從句，從句不缺成分，故第二空用that。句意：使老師們感到驕傲的是，90%以上的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取了。8.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B9.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout參考答案：C略10.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims參考答案：A11.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise參考答案：B12.The

ofanareaoflandisalineinpeople'simaginationthatseparatesitfromotherareas.A.boundary

B.hurdleC.ceiling

D.neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A.boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C.ceiling上限；D.neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。13.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto_______her.A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.beseeing參考答案：C14.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D考點：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語從句，故選D點評：however一詞的用法如下：1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。15.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C16.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.beingvisited

D.visiting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They

26

theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas

27

nottodrinktoomuch,

28hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore

29

.Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad

30

tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand

31

itforher.He32

so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought

33

mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe

34

.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.WhenMr.Moore

35

theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto

36

thathisstorywas

37

,hefoundthatthecarwiththe

38

inithadgone.Thereweresomany__39__aboutMr.Moore'sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(廣告)inthenewspaper;“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel

40

theeveningofChristmasDay,pleasetell…”Twodayslater

41

Mrs.Richardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpet(寵物)bearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthatevening,andthat

42

hehadblownthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnot

43

tothinktherewasanything

44

aboutthat.“Ourbearlikesblowingcarhorns,”shesaid,“andwedon't

45

whenwearenotdrivingthecar.”26.A.pulled

B.stayed

C.left

D.hid27.A.polite

B.careful

C.glad

D.afraid28.A.whether

B.until

C.Or

D.though29.A.allalong

B.onceagain

C.justthen

D.forever30.A.learned

B.known

C.remembered

D.forgotten31.A.buy

B.get

C.send

D.return32.A.said

B.went

C.did

D.thought33.A.on

B.someone

C.hiswife

D.thebear34.A.noise

B.voice

C.cry

D.shout35A.wassentto

B.wasseatedat

C.gotridof

D.gotbackto36.A.show

B.notice

C.require

D.promise37.A.interesting

B.correct

C.true

D.exciting38.A.horn

B.bear

C.bag

D.driving-seat39.A.laughs

B.shouts

C.smiles

D.calls40.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on41.A.the

B.a

C./

D.some42.A.quickly

B.completely

C.maybe

D.almost43.A.mean

B.have

C.know

D.seem44.A.useful

B.strange

C.common

D.bad45.A.agree

B.like

C.mind

D.worry參考答案：26-30

CBDAD

31-35

BCBAD

36-40

ACBAD

41-45

CCDBC略三、閱讀理解18.TheCalloftheWild36.BucksoonlearnedthatPerraultandFrancois__________.A.wereasbadasthefatmanwhohithimwithaclubB.likedhimasmuchasMr.MillerdidC.onlyknewhowtomakedogsworkforthemD.werefairandhonestmen37.WhyisBuckadangerousrivaltoSpitz?Because__________.A.Buckislarger B.BuckismoreintelligentC.Buckismorepatient D.Buckismorecruel38.WhatdidHaldowhenBuckrefusedtoadvance?A.waitedforBucktorecoverpatientlyB.whippedandclubbedBuckcruellyC.discussedwithBuckinagentletoneD.DesertedBuckimmediately39.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstravelledinthewilderness________.A.withalotoffood B.insearchofanoldmineC.steadilydayafterday D.withamappeddestination40.Theauthor’spurposeintellingthisstoryisto__________.A.revealsomepeople’scrueltytoanimalsB.remindusofthecontributionofdogsintheexploitationofthenorthC.pointoutthatdogscanalsobegoodworkersD.demonstratehowdogs,likehumans,learntoadaptthemselvestoanewlife參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.B

39.B

40.D本文是一篇文學(xué)作品——《野性的呼喚》，講述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只愛犬，經(jīng)過了文明的教化，一直生活在美國南部加州一個溫暖的山谷里。后被賣到美國北部寒冷偏遠(yuǎn)、盛產(chǎn)黃金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。該作品以一只狗的經(jīng)歷表現(xiàn)文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蠻，寫的是狗，也反映人的世界?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見到Francois后，巴克很快就意識到Perrault和Francois為人不錯，沉穩(wěn)可靠，他們對狗的習(xí)性了如指掌，由此可知，巴克很快就意識到Perrault和Francois都是正直、誠實的人，故D項正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中說巴克學(xué)習(xí)得很快，經(jīng)常受到表揚(yáng)，Spitz總是對他齜牙咧嘴，找茬打架，由此可知，對Spitz來說，巴克是一個危險的對手是因為巴克更聰明，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中說Hal的雪橇上的貨物太重了，即使巴克他們使出了全身力氣，雪橇也紋絲不動，Hal掄起鞭子就要打，是他的姐姐制止了他，由此可知，當(dāng)巴克拒絕前進(jìn)時，會受到Hal的毒打，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。巴克為桑頓和她的朋友們贏得了1400美元，這樣他們就有足夠的錢去東部旅行，他們想在那里尋找一座下落不明的金礦，故B項正確。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這部作品主要講述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只愛犬，經(jīng)過了文明的教化，一直生活在美國南部加州一個溫暖的山谷里。后被賣到美國北部寒冷偏遠(yuǎn)、盛產(chǎn)黃金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗，經(jīng)歷了種種磨難而生存了下來，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章就是為了展示狗狗如何像人類一樣學(xué)會適應(yīng)新生活，故D項正確。19.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerferociouslymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor