廣東省清遠市后街中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanyislands_________theChinesecoast.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.on參考答案：B2.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted參考答案：D3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：B4.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.

A.joined

B.attended

C.tookpartin

D.took參考答案：C解析：這題考察takepartin常指參加較大型的活動.長征是大型的活動。5.Lastnightshehadtowalkhome______herbikestolen.

A.because

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：B6.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabyyesterdaywhenwewerebusy,_____is

oftenthecase.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：D7.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當很多學生不得不學習他們認為比較難的學科時，都會面臨很多問題。故C正確。8.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,___________.A.Pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B9.Thefactoryproduced__________carsin2004astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twiceasmanyas參考答案：B10.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff

B.putoff

Cshouldputoff

D.tobeputoff參考答案：A11.--Kateisinhospital.--Oh,really?I_________.

_________visither.A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoandC.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D12.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.

A.actually B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D14..Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheater,thecurtainwentup.

A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略15.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy參考答案：B句意：他答應給我一份精美的禮物。presentsb.withsth.贈予某人某物；其他三項的搭配為：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。16.I______getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.Awasto

Bwasgoingto

Cwould

Dwasaboutto參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofallwasusedjustfor___21___potatoes.Icanstillrememberthosepotato___22___days.Thewhole___23___helped.___24___myDadhadtilled(耕地）thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwenttowork.Itwasmyjobto___25___thelittleseedpotatoesintherowswhilemyMomdropped___26___offertilizer(肥料）besidethem.Mybrothersthencoveredthemall___27___thefreshlyturnedearth.FormonthsafterwardIwould___28___overatthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideandwonderwhatwasgoingonunderneaththeground.WhentheharvesttimecameIwas___29___atthehugesizeofthepotatoesmyDadpulledoutofthesoil.Thoselittleseedlingshadgrownintosweetfood.Theywouldbe___30___mealaftermealofbakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes,andmy___31___favorite:potatoescookedinspaghettisauce.Theywould___32___theentirefamilywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.It___33___wasamiracletobeheld.Thinkingbacktothosespecialtimesmakesmewonderhowmanyother___34___Ihaveplantedintillslifethathavegrown___35___intheheartsandmindsofothers.HowmanytimeshasGodusedsomelittlethingthatIsaid___36___didtogrowsomethingbeautiful?Howmany___37___hasHeavenusedtheselittleseedlingsto___38___another'ssoulwithsweetfood?Ihopethenyoualways___39___thegardenaroundyouwithcare.Ihopethatyouplantonlygoodness,peace,and___40___inthelivesofeveryoneyouhelp.Ihopethateverydayyouhelpmiraclestogrow.21.A.selling

B.growing

C.cooking

D.cutting22.A.planted

B.planting

C.beingplanted

D.toplant23.A.committee

B.group

C.family

D.class24.A.Before

B.Since

C.Until

D.After25.A.drop

B.throw

C.pull

D.drive26.A.boatfuls

B.housefuls

C.handfuls

D.mouthfuls27.A.at

B.with

C.by

D.on28.A.see

B.notice

C.glance

D.glare29.A.encouraged

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.amazed30.A.runinto

B.brokeninto

C.lookedinto

D.turnedinto31.A.personal

B.practical

C.pure

D.powerful32.A.know

B.knock

C.keep

D.kick33.A.truly

B.bitterly

C.frequently

D.conveniently34.A.rows

B.gardens

C.seeds

D.potatoes35.A.unmade

B.unseen

C.unprotected

D.untouched36.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.For37.A.gardens

B.rows

C.days

D.times38.A.provide

B.shut

C.approach

D.view39.A.promote

B.take

C.close

D.tend40.A.love

B.hate

C.anger

D.sadness參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.A本文講述了作者及家人在花園里種土豆，后來獲得由土豆做出的各種美食，作者由此想到我們也應該在別人心中種下美好的種子，帶給別人愛和美好，并且由此呼吁人們種下美好的種子。21.由前文的wehadseveralgardens知是在花園里種土豆，所以此句意為最大的一個是只用于種土豆。A.selling買賣；

B.growing生長著

；C.cooking烹飪；

D.cutting切割。故選B。22.由小題1可知作者是在花園里種植土豆，所以此處是potato

planting

days.土豆種植日，A.planted種植了的

；B.planting種植；

C.beingplanted

被種植的；D.toplant去種植。故選B。23.由前文的whenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.知此處的花園是在我們家附近，所以種土豆是全家人一起幫忙。A.committee委員會；

B.group團隊；

C.family家人；

D.class班級。故選C。24.由后文的Itwasmyjobto___5___thelittleseedpotatoesintherowswhilemyMomdropped___6___offertilizer(肥料）besidethem.Mybrothersthencoveredthemall___7___thefreshlyturnedearth.幾句可知是對我，我媽媽，我弟弟工作的描述，所以是在我爸爸耕種之后，A.Before在....之前

；

B.Since自從；

C.Until直到；

D.After在.....之后

。故選D。25.此句意為我的工作是把種子排成排，所以應該是種子投擲下去。A.drop

投擲；B.throw扔；

C.pull推

；

D.drive開車。故選A。26.此句意為我的媽媽在它們旁邊放化肥。根據常識理解知是用手投放化肥，A.boatfuls滿口袋的

；B.housefuls一屋子的；

C.handfuls一把

；

D.mouthfuls滿口的。故選C。27.此處為固定搭配，covered.....with.....意為用.....覆蓋

A.at

在；B.with具有

；

C.by通過；

D.on在....上面。

故選B。28.由后文的whatwasgoingonunderneaththeground.想知道到底發(fā)生了什么。因此作者是看一看花園里有沒有長出什么東西，而前文的whileIplayedoutsideandwonder表明作者并不是特意去看而是隨意一眼，A.see看見；B.notice注意到；C.glance瞥一眼；D.glare怒目而視；故選C。29.由后文的atthehugesizeofthepotatoes土豆的巨大，所以作者看到這些是驚訝的，A.encouraged受到鼓勵的；

B.annoyed惹惱的；

C.tired疲憊的；

D.amazed驚奇的；故選D。30.由后文bakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes,可知土豆在成熟之后變成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。A.runinto遇到

；B.brokeninto闖進；

C.lookedinto凝望；

D.turnedinto變成。故選D。31.由前文的bakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes可知這些家人都會用土豆做成的食物，而后是說明我個人喜歡用土豆做成的食物，A.personal

個人的；

B.practical實際的；

C.pure純粹的；

D.powerful有力量的。故選A。32.此句意為他們會在整個一年里養(yǎng)好全家人。此處要填的是一個形容連續(xù)動作的詞，A.know知道；B.knock敲打；C.keep保持；D.kick踢。故選C。33.此句意為它是一個被關押的奇跡。此處要要填的是一個表示程度的副詞，A.truly真正地

；B.bitterly傷心地

；C.frequently頻繁地

；D.conveniently便利地；故選A。34.由前文可知作者及家人是在花園里種各種種子，所以此句應該意為我想知道我在這里種植了多少其他的種子,A.rows行；

B.gardens花園

；C.seeds種子；

D.potatoes土豆；故選C。35.此句意為我想知道我種了多少其他的種子在別人的內心中。而此處所要填的是修飾別人的詞，A.unmade使消失

；B.unseen沒有見過的

；C.unprotected未受保護的；

D.untouched未聯(lián)系的’故選B。36.此句意為上帝用了多少次我說的或做的事情去使得美麗的事物成長。此處為說的或者做的其中之一，A.and

和

；B.or或者；

C.so所以

；

D.For為了。

故選B。37.由前文的howmanytimeshasGodused......可知此處與前文的howmanytimes相對應，A.gardens花園；

B.rows

行；C.days日子；

D.times次數(shù)。故選D。38.此句意為天堂用這些幼苗為另一個人的靈魂提供甜食，A.provide提供；

B.shut關閉

；C.approach靠近；

D.view看法；由語境理解可知此題，故選A。39.由前文可知作者一家人都在照顧花園，所以此處應該為tendthegarden照顧花園，A.promote促進；

B.take拿；

C.close關閉

；D.tend照顧。故選D。40.此句意為我希望你在你所幫助的人的生活中只種善、和平。所以后面的詞是褒義，美好的詞。A.love愛；B.hate恨；C.anger生氣；D.sadness悲傷。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(認錯的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.C.Howtofaceone’sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.29.Thewriterthinksthatastudenthaveapart-timejobisprobably___.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy30.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he_______.A.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilitiesB.willberegretfulabouthisbadresultsC.mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkD.shouldrestarthisstudyinschool31.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inpara3)probablymeans“_______”.A.beclumsyatdoingthingsB.beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthings

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