陜西省西安市第九十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A2.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警察正在四處搜尋謀殺犯的時(shí)候，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院。thepolice是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，因此謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皐ere/wasdoing...when...(從句用一般過去時(shí))”為固定句式，表示“正在.....這個(gè)時(shí)候，（突然）......”。本句的從句中用的appeared（一般過去式）可判斷，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案是C項(xiàng)。3._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A4.Themantriedtopretendthathehadn'tstolenthemoneybuthisexpression________.

A.turnedhimdown

B.paidhimoff

C.madehimout

D.gavehimaway參考答案：9.Insteadofflockingintothecities,thepeasants__________villagesandtownshipsofanewtypeinthepastfewyears.A.hadbuilt

B.wasbuilding

C.havebeenbuilding

D.built參考答案：C略6.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C7.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B8.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略9.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：A10.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：B11.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.

tomake

D.made參考答案：C12.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B13.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C14.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．cateredto參考答案：A查克?貝里，搖滾樂的父親，開始在教堂唱歌時(shí)他才六歲，并且他對(duì)音樂的興趣一直伴隨著他．考查動(dòng)詞短語．A．

stuckwith在一起；不離開；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．a(chǎn)ppealedto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto滿足某種需要或要求．本句句意為：查克?貝里，搖滾樂的父親，開始在教堂唱歌時(shí)他才六歲，并且他對(duì)音樂的興趣一直伴隨著他．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．15.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.A.could

B.might

C.wasableto

D.must參考答案：C16.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Although C.When

D.Since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’dbeen____21____itwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands,sowe’d____22____lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat____23____atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning____24____toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem____25____.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn’ttakemuch____26____.Thelittleoneswere____27____,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe____28____outasmallkneerug(毛毯).Mylittlegirlreached____29____foritandpulledittight____30____her.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andthey____31____snuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo____32____wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto____33____thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No,’’shesaid.“____34____it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea____35____tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter’sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker____36____withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador____37____,itservedasa____38____thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever____39____,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe____40____ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.21.A.confirmed

B.told

C.advised

D.persuaded22.A.offered

B.piled

C.packed

D.discovered23.A.left

B.went

C.pulled

D.drove24.A.train

B.trip

C.ride

D.flight25.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.calm

D.quiet26.A.care

B.notice

C.action

D.attention27.A.naughty

B.noisy

C.restless

D.energetic28.A.showed

B.made

C.put

D.held29.A.silently

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.bravely30.A.around

B.on

C.over

D.towards31.A.played

B.lay

C.slept

D.sat32.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.before33.A.unload

B.unwrap

C.unfold

D.unpack34.A.keep

B.posses

C.return

D.bring35.A.sign

B.mark

C.symbol

D.decoration36.A.remained

B.parted

C.deserted

D.handed37.A.cruel

B.sensitive

C.cautious

D.ugly38.A.story

B.gift

C.reminder

D.reward39.A.delighted

B.pitiful

C.excited

D.grateful40.A.goodness

B.warmth

C.welcome

D.help參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文敘述的是，1900年的復(fù)活節(jié)，我的家庭去所羅門群島參加我姐姐的婚禮，一個(gè)千載難逢的旅行。文章介紹了旅行中所遇到的一些事情。22.根據(jù)上文“Iwastravelling…”可知出去旅行自然是要打包很多東西，以備不時(shí)之需。pack打包。故選C。23.結(jié)合作者要出行參加婚禮。可知用leave…for…意為“離開……，前往……”。故選A。24.根據(jù)本句中“fortheairport”的提示可知，作者要去機(jī)場趕航班。flight航班。故選D。25.根據(jù)上文中的“Itwascoldonthebus!”提示并結(jié)合上文可知，大家是按照夏天的行頭來準(zhǔn)備的，結(jié)果巴士上很冷，所以大家擠在一起取暖。keepsb.warm取暖。故選B。26.根據(jù)上文“Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,”可知作者沒有注意。takenotice“注意”，符合語境。故選B。27.根據(jù)下文中的“unabletosleepforthebitingcold.”可知，我女兒在車上因?yàn)槿藗兩宪囅萝囈膊坏冒采偌由虾?，所以睡不著。restless不安寧的；焦慮的。故選C。28.根據(jù)下文中的“…shewantedustouseit.”可知，老太太給我們提供了幫助，遞給我們一個(gè)用于蓋膝蓋的小毛毯。holdout伸出。故選D。29.根據(jù)上文中的“Itwascoldonthebus!”與下文中的tight可知，小女孩冷得很，于是迫切地一把拿過老太太遞來的毛毯。eagerly迫切地。故選B。30.根據(jù)上文可知，車上太冷了，于是小姑娘為了取暖，就用毛毯把自己緊緊地裹了起來。pull…around裹起來。故選A。31.根據(jù)下文中的“…andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.”可知，孩子暖和后就開始困了，不停地打盹，以至于最后一路睡到機(jī)場。nodoff打盹。故選C。32.句意：在我們到站前一兩個(gè)站，老太太就要下車了。before在……之前。故選D。33.根據(jù)“toreturnherblanket,”可知我想把毯子解開。unwrap解開。故選B。34.根據(jù)上文“Itriedto…mydaughtertoreturnhertheblanket,butsheprotested.”提示可知，對(duì)方讓作者留下那個(gè)毛毯。keep保持，保留。故選A。35.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這個(gè)毛毯后來成為一種陌生人好心的象征，而不是純粹一個(gè)毛毯而已。symbol象征。故選C。36.根據(jù)語境可知，老太太已經(jīng)把毛毯饋贈(zèng)給作者，故此處指織毛毯的人已經(jīng)與毛毯分離。part分開。故選B。37.由or前的bad可知，此處表示“殘忍的”，與bad呼應(yīng)，cruel殘忍的。故選A。38.根據(jù)下文中的“…butforthelifelongreminder…”可知，此處表示“提醒”reminder。故選C。39.作者得到別人無私的饋贈(zèng)，被他人的善良所感動(dòng)，故此處表示感激。grateful感激的。故選D。40.根據(jù)上文中的“…thereisgoodnessintheworld.”可知，毛毯提醒我人們的善良（goodness）。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruit(招聘)teachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle(處理),”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual(會(huì)說兩種語言的)staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.14.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“________”.A.completelynew

B.painfultomakeC.basedonpastexperience

D.constructedgradually15.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.參考答案：DAA【文章綜述】本文講述面對(duì)美國移民的增加，學(xué)校面臨的問題，如何針對(duì)初學(xué)者進(jìn)行學(xué)校教育，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何與這些不懂英語的父母進(jìn)行交流。

13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms學(xué)校面對(duì)來到學(xué)校的那些對(duì)于英語不懂的初學(xué)者向他們提供服務(wù)，故選D項(xiàng)。14.A詞意猜測。根據(jù)第二段提到WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore我們以前從來沒有適合初學(xué)都的課程，所以這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是沒有做過的，故選A項(xiàng)。15.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish可知教育者面對(duì)的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是，有效地與不會(huì)英語的父母交流，故選A項(xiàng)。19.China’sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combined.Lastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It’simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016’sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese—becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina’sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba’sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardi