2022年湖南省株洲市攸縣沙陵陂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：D2.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?A.about

B.to

C.with

D.over參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你是否有聽說過樹是陸上動(dòng)物和海上動(dòng)物的家？hometosth固定搭配，是什么的家園的意思。該句是一個(gè)疑問句，其中還含有一個(gè)定語從句。比如這個(gè)句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)該是Youhaveeverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?然后把定語從句單獨(dú)拿出來看，是treesarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea.根據(jù)固定搭配自然知道答案是to?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞3.Internationalfootballmatchesdon’talways

betterunderstandingbetweencountries.A.standfor

B.compensatefor

C.makefor

D.accountfor

參考答案：C4.—YouhateChongqingHotPot,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkitdoesn’tagreewithme.A.Notnearly B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notalways參考答案：B5.--Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.

A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover參考答案：

A解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意，“事實(shí)上，我玩得很開心，總覺得時(shí)間過得太快。”故選擇A項(xiàng)，goby表示：（時(shí)間）過去。6.—Sorry,Ifailedtofixyourcomputer.—I’dratheryou______it.You’veonlymadeitworse.A.didn’ttouch

B.haven’ttouched

C.hadn’ttouchedD.won’ttouch參考答案：C7.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略8.-Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__________theChinesescientistssendpeopletothemoon?

-I'msuretheywillmakeitsoon.

(

)

A.tat

B.when

C.unless

Dbefore參考答案：D9._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。10.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D11.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital參考答案：D12.—Hurryup!Can’tyoudrivefaster，Jack?——No.IfIgot_____speedingticket，mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another參考答案：D13.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A14.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A15.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B略16.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave

21

mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22

suchasvomiting(嘔吐),usinglaxatives(瀉藥)ordietpills.Astudy

23

morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier24

withfoodinlaterlife.Theresearch,

25

ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere

26

fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect27

thegirls’age,weight,socio-economicstatus,

28habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.Expertssaydoctorsshould

29

familiestohavedinneratthetable

30

onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto31seriouseatingdisorders.BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,said

32

withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化)youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood."Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renotdealingproperly,they

33

somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething

34

andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.35

,ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein

36

oftheireating,"MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling

37

theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊)andsenseof38

andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder."Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers."It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery

39

oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't

40

theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,"shesaid.21.A.personalB.publicC.familyD.free22.A.behaviorsB.measures

C.progressD.development23.A.promotingB.surveying

C.impressingD.delivering24.A.relationship

B.termsC.companyD.communication25.A.reportedB.suggestedC.publishedD.announced26.A.keptupB.followedupC.brokenupD.takenup27.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof28.A.dieting

B.actingC.speakingD.working29.A.discourageB.stimulateC.encourageD.teach30.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof31.A.cometotermswithB.keeptrackofC.keepawayfromD.getoutof32.A.chattingB.cookingC.eatingD.functioning33.A.findB.turntoC.askforD.require34.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible35.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ClearlyD.Though36.A.habitB.controlC.convenienceD.ease37.A.connectedwithB.associatedtoC.relatedwithD.linkedto38.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth39.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.self-esteem40.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.urged參考答案：21.C根據(jù)句意和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該是與家人一起吃飯。22.A這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。23.B這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調(diào)查”。24.A這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關(guān)系，因此選A。下文“said

32

withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正?；?youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示25.C此項(xiàng)研究成果“刊登”在《兒科與青少年醫(yī)學(xué)檔案》國際期刊上。26.B這里用followup表示“跟蹤調(diào)查”。27.C從語境看，這里用regardlessof表示“不考慮，不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、飲食習(xí)慣以及與家人的關(guān)系都無關(guān)。28.A從全文內(nèi)容看，這里講的話題是“飲食習(xí)慣”。29.C大夫應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們都到餐桌上吃飯。30.D此處為狀語，故用insteadof“代替、而不”。31.C本題選C表示“避開”，而takeback意為“取回、拿回”；holdback意為“抑制、阻礙”；keepoutof意為“阻止……的進(jìn)入”。32.C全文敘述的是與家人一起“就餐”。33.B這里用turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，句意為“當(dāng)青少年遇到煩惱時(shí)，他們會(huì)去尋求一些他們能控制的東西”。34.A表示孩子會(huì)求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。35.C這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。36.B意為“對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的一種控制能力”。37.A和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)搭配和含義正確，符合語境。related應(yīng)與to搭配；associated應(yīng)與with搭配；linked應(yīng)與with搭配。38.D培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價(jià)值感”，senseofworth“自我價(jià)值感”。39.A句意為“他們會(huì)為自己不正常的飲食習(xí)慣感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。40.A這里用experience表示“體驗(yàn)”：這是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過程中沒體會(huì)過與家人一起吃飯的重要性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。三、閱讀理解18.Hereisapassageaboutlearningaforeignlanguage.Outsideofclass,themostnaturalwayoffindingoutifyouaremakingmistakesisfromotherpeople’sresponses.Ifthemistakesaretooserious,yourlistenerswillbeaskingyouallthetimewhatyoumean.Iftheyarenotsoserious,thenpeoplemaybeaskingyouwhetheryousaidsuchandsuch.Thatwilltellyouhowcloseyouaretospeaking“cogently”.Ofcourse,thereareothertimeswhenitisimportanttohaveerrorspointedout.Yourclassassignments（作業(yè)）areprobablymarkedinthisway,inwhichcaseyouneedtospendtimegoingoverthemtotakeadvantageoftheindividualfeedback.Insomeclassestheteachergetsbetterandbetteratgrammarbecauseshedoesallthecorrections,butthestudentsmakeslowprogressif,whenanassignmentisreturned,theyquicklystuffitintotheirfolderswithoutlooking.Youarethepersonwhoshouldbeconnectingyourerror,evenifthemarkerhassignaledthem,whenyoulookatthem;therearesomestepstoworkthrough.Onedistinctionthathasbeenmadeaboutlearners’languageisthis.Youmakemistakesaboutrulesthatyoualreadyknowbutyoumakeerrorsaboutpointsyouhaven’tlearnedyet.Inotherwords,youcanfindyourownmistakes,butnotyourerrors.First,makesureyouunderstandwhatyouhavewrittenorsaid,oryourcorrectionwillsimplybeanotherstabattherightanswer.Next,decideonthebestwayofpracticingthecorrectform.Wouldithelpyoutowriteoutthesentenceoncemore?Canyoumakeupanothersimilarsentence?Thenyoucouldtestyourselfinafewdaystimetoseewhetheryouhaverememberedtherightform,anyonecangetitrightimmediatelyafterbeingtold.Hechallengeistorememberitandapplyitlater.

57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．makingmistakesaboutrulescanalwaysbeavoidedB．speakingistheonlywaytocorrectmistakesC．gettingandusingresponsesisimportantD．errorscanbeeasilycorrected58．Howcanyouknowthatyouaremakingfewermistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage?A．Byfollowingthesuggestionsthewriterputforward.B．Bypracticingthecorrectforms.C．Fromtheteacher’sgettingbetterandbetteratgrammar.D．Fromyourlistenersresponses.59．Thewriterthinkssomestudentsmakeslowprogressbecause

.A．theyunderstandwhattheyhavewrittenorsaid.B．theyhaverememberedtherightformC．theyhardlypayattentiontotheirmarkedassignmentsD．theydecideonthebestwayofpracticingthecorrectform60．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostimportanttoworkthroughyourmistakes?A．Keepingtherightforminmindandusingitlater.B．Writingoutthesentenceoncemore.C．Learningyourmistakesbyheart.D．Correctingyourmistakesandwritingdowntheteacher’swords.參考答案：CDCA19.TheMostPopularCulturalAttractionsintheWorldThesearethetopexperiences,tours,andactivities,accordingtoTripAdvisor’snewtraveltrendreport.Addthemtoyourlist.TheVaticanMorethanjusttheheadquartersoftheRomanCatholicChurchandhometothePope,theVaticanisatreasureofartandarchitecture.ItsmuseumsdisplayanenormouscollectionofclassicalsculpturesandRenaissancemasterpieces,includingMichelangelo’sSistineChapelandRaphael’sStanzediRaffaello.PrepareforyourtripwithadeeperlookinsidetheVatican.ChicagoArchitectureRiverCruise(游覽)Somanybeautifulbuildings,solittletime.Whatbetterwaytoviewthemallthanonanarchitecture-focusedcruiseontheChicagoRiver?The75-minutecruisetakestravelersonajourneythroughthefascinatinghistoryofitsmoststoriedstructures,includingtheWillisTower,JohnHancockCenter,andRiversidePlaza.WarnerBros.StudioThemagicalwizardingworldofHarryPotterdrawsdevoteesfromnearandfar.Awalkingtourgivesvisitorsabehind-the-sceneslookatthefilm-theset,costumes,props,andmore.Protip:Thisexcitingex