2021年山西省忻州市神池縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofusfounditdifficult_______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：C2.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking參考答案：A3.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略4.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe參考答案：B5.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D6.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.7.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A8.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B9.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A10.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space參考答案：B11.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened參考答案：C12.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略13.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat D.inwhich參考答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我成長過程中居住的房子已經(jīng)被拆毀,取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。(that/which)Igrewupin是定語從句,修飾先行詞thehouse,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語。假如選擇D項(xiàng),應(yīng)該是thehouseinwhichIgrewup。

14.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A15.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.

A.tobebroken

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokeninto參考答案：D16.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itsurprisedme—everytimeIsawJoe，hewassmiling．Itdidn’t__41__whetherhehadtostopatastoplight，orifheweretheseventhpersonin__42__atthebank，andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegotthere．Joe__43_smiled．Itmademewonderwhyheseemedso__44__everyday．HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople，I__45__somethingelsealso．Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing，andreallyseemedtolistentotheir__46__．Ifsomeonewerehurting，hehad__47__forhimandkindwords，andofferedto__48__inanywayhecould．Itmademethink．．．WhatifItriedtosmilemore？A（n）__49__ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttothegrocerystore．IsmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles．．．a(chǎn)ndpeopleIdidn’teven__50__smiledbackatme．Someeven__51__！Thelittlekidinthecart（購物車）whowasgivinghismothera__52__timesawmesmileand__53__talking．．．a(chǎn)nd，youguessedit．Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile．Themaninthehandicapped（殘疾的）cart__54__apersontoreachsomething．．．Icouldgetthatforhim．Thesmileeventransferredovertohim，andhe__55__me．AsIdrovehome，Iwassmiling．I__56__whatIhadjustlearned，andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea（n）__57__，Ismiledathim．Helookedpuzzled．NowIknowasmileisasmallthing，butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday？Icouldn’tbelievehow__58__Ifelt．Nothinginmylifehadchanged，__59__maybeithad．ForwhatIlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould__60__notonlymyspirits，butthosearoundmeaswell．41．A．work B．happen

C．matter D．last42．A．order B．debt C．hand

D．line43．A．a(chǎn)lways B．eventually C．immediately D．still44．A．naughty B．happy C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．Humorous45．A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered46．A．a(chǎn)nswers

B．complaints C．excuses D．comments47．A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy

D．protection48．A．perform B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．bother D．help49．A．experiment B．life C．project D．program50．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact51．A．glared B．greeted C．a(chǎn)pproached D．escaped52．A．spare B．long C．hard D．great53．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed54．A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．supported D．needed55．A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited56．A．worriedabout B．thoughtabout C．talkedover D．lookedover57．A．gesture B．a(chǎn)ddress C．call D．ticket58．A．normal B．great C．reasonable

D．complicated59．A．so B．for C．but D．till60．A．realize B．a(chǎn)dmire C．show D．lift參考答案：41-45CDABC46-50ACDAC

51-55BCADA

56-60BABCD三、閱讀理解18. Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace. Thetotalamountofpackaging(包裝)increasedby12%between2010and2015.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard. Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample. Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary. Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto? A.Usingtoomuchpackaging B.Recyclingtoomanywastes C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded33.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow

. A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste B.thefactofpackagingoveruse C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling34.Accordingtothetext,recycling

. A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect B.meansburningpackagingforenergy C.isthesolutiontogasshortage D.leadstoawasteofland35.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging C.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood D.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging參考答案：32-35DBAD19.Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Dealwithitconfidently

andyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited(逞能),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(妥協(xié)).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.24.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normal

B.productive

C.destructive

D.extreme25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?