浙江省臺州市黃巖靈石中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(優(yōu)先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though參考答案：B略2.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A3.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。4.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案：C5.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hope

C.tohope

D.hoped參考答案：A6.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案：B7.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C8.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影?！惫蔬xA項。

9.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略10.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which參考答案：C11.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D12.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D13.Sheneverexpressedany_____whenIwasinjured.A.pity

B.sympathy

C.compassion

D.mercy參考答案：B14.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced參考答案：D15.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore參考答案：B考查“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”句型。句意：托馬斯·杰弗遜曾經(jīng)說過，“我非常相信運氣。并且發(fā)現(xiàn)我工作越努力，我就會有更多的運氣?！県ard比較級為harder，首先排除C、D兩項；A項與句意不符，故選B。16.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asayoungman,Alanwasaskilledartist,apainterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson____21____abadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____22____intestinal(腸的)disorder,neitherAlannorhiswifetooktheconditionvery____23____.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____24____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthe___25___,healwaysfeltthelossofhissonwasdue____26____him.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,___27___himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlancould___28___,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.___29___Alanbecameanalcoholic._____30_____thealcoholismprogressed,Alanbegantoloseeverythinghe____31____—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlandiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlan’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete____32____!”Astimewentby,Ibegantoreconsidermyearlier____33____.IknewAlan’snow____34____son,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most____35____,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthis____36____.Oneday,Iworkedupmy____37____toaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid___38___,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alancameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto____39____Alanasafailure.Hehadnotleftany____40____belongingsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.21.A.exploded

B.developed

C.spread

D.lifted22.A.certain

B.rare

C.common

D.informal23.A.lightly

B.slightly

C.consciously

D.seriously24.A.cured

B.saved

C.banned

D.prevented25.A.situation

B.position

C.stage

D.reaction26.A.to

B.by

C.for

D.on27.A.giving

B.leaving

C.providing

D.asking28.A.stand

B.understand

C.explore

D.support29.A.Asusual

B.Innotime

C.Intime

D.Onoccasion30.A.Though

B.As

C.If

D.Because31.A.needed

B.shared

C.benefited

D.owned32.A.failure

B.trouble

C.hardship

D.success33.A.choice

B.chance

C.judgment

D.expectation34.A.teen

B.adult

C.old

D.poor35.A.careful

B.strict

C.caring

D.excited36.A.brother

B.mother

C.child

D.father37.A.courage

B.appreciation

C.interest

D.enthusiasm38.A.aggressively

B.quietly

C.impatiently

D.excitedly39.A.spot

B.wonder

C.view

D.call40.A.emotional

B.natural

C.basic

D.material參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，Alan無法承受兒子意外死亡和妻子離開的雙重打擊，成了一個酒鬼并最終死去，作者認為Alan是一個徹頭徹尾的失敗者，但是Alan小兒子的講述讓作者認識到Alan是一個有愛心的爸爸，他死時雖然沒有留下什么物質(zhì)財富，但把最好的愛留在了人間?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exploded爆炸；B.developed發(fā)展、得病；C.spread擴散、傳播；D.lifted抬起。根據(jù)本空后的“abadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome…intestinal

disorder”可知，Alan的大兒子得了很嚴重的胃痛，故B選項切題。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.certain確定的；B.rare罕見的；C.common普通的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)本空后的“intestinaldisorder,neitherAlannorhiswifetooktheconditionvery”可知，以為只是普通的腸道紊亂，Alan和妻子都沒有重視兒子的胃痛。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.lightly輕輕地；B.slightly稍微；C.consciously自覺地；D.seriously嚴肅地。句意參考上題解析，takesthseriously表示“認真對待、重視”，故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cured治愈；B.saved挽救；C.banned禁止；D.prevented預防。根據(jù)本空后的“ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthe…”可知，如果當時他意識到情況的嚴重性，死亡是可以避免的，故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.situation情況、形勢；B.position位置；C.stage舞臺；D.reaction反應(yīng)。句意參考上題解析，用situation指Alan的大兒子的胃痛，故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。他總是覺得兒子的死是由他造成的，dueto表示“由于”，故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.giving給；B.leaving離開、留下；C.providing提供；D.asking問。根據(jù)本空前的“Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater”可知，他的妻子離開了他，留下他和6歲的小兒子，故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stand承受；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.support支持。根據(jù)本空前的“ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlancould”可知，兒子的死亡和妻子的離去帶來的傷害和痛苦使Alan無法承受，故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Asusual像往常一樣；B.Innotime立刻；C.Intime及時、最終；D.Onoccasion偶爾。兒子的死亡和妻子的離去帶來的傷害和痛苦使Alan無法承受，最終，他成為了一個酒鬼，故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Though盡管；B.As因為、隨著；C.If如果；D.Because因為。根據(jù)本空后的“thealcoholismprogressed,Alanbegantoloseeverythinghe”可知，隨著酗酒的發(fā)展，Alan開始失去他擁有的一切，故B選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.needed需要；B.shared分享；C.benefited受益；D.owned擁有。句意參考上題解析，指他擁有的一切，故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失?。籅.trouble麻煩；C.hardship困難；D.success成功。根據(jù)本空前的“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete”可知，聽到Alan的死訊，我想：“這簡直是浪費生命！多么失敗的一生?。　惫蔄選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.choice選擇；B.chance機會；C.judgment判斷；D.expectation期望。我起初認為Alan是一個生活的失敗者，隨著時間的推移，我開始重新審視早先的判斷，故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.teen青少年的；B.adult成年的；C.old老的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)本空后的“son,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most…mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.”可知，我認識他成年的兒子Ernie，故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful；B.strict嚴厲的；C.caring體貼的；D.excited興奮的。Ernie是我認識的最善良、最體貼、最有愛心的人之一，故C選項切題。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.brother兄弟；B.mother媽媽；C.child小孩；D.father爸爸。根據(jù)下文中的“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alancameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakiss”可知，我從沒聽到過Ernie過多地談起他的爸爸，故D選項切題。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.appreciation感激；C.interest興趣；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)本空后的“toaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.”可知，我鼓起勇氣問Ernie他爸爸做了什么讓他成為這么好的人，故A選項切題。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.aggressively好斗地；B.quietly輕聲地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)本空后的“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alancameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid”可知，Ernie輕聲地和我談起他爸爸。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spot認出；B.wonder想知道；C.view看、認為；D.call打電話。聽了Ernie的講述，我意識到我曾認為Alan是個失敗者的想法是多么愚蠢?。」蔆選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.emotional情感的；B.natural自然的；C.basic基本的；D.material物質(zhì)的。根據(jù)本空后的“belongingsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.”可知，Alan雖然沒有留下什么物質(zhì)財富，但是他留下了他最好的愛，故D選項切題。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。三、閱讀理解18.We’veallheardthequote,‘Bekind,foreveryoneyoumeetisfightingahardbattle.’Myhusbandandsondiedwithintwoyearsofeachother.Frommypersonalexperience,Ibelievethatifwearen'tcareful,griefcan

becomearatherself-involvedprocessinwhichwecanbecomesofocusedonourownsufferingthatwemisstheopportunitytoconnectwith,andpossiblybringcomfortto,someoneelsewhomaybegoingthroughasimilarexperience.Sixmonthsaftermyhusbanddied,Iwassinkinginthequicksandofgrief.Icouldnotpullmyselfoutofthemisery.Inthatmoment,Iactuallybelievedthatmylifewasmoredifficultthananyoneelsearoundme.LifehandedmeaperfectlywrappedlessonthatopenedmyeyestothefactthatthroughmysufferingIhadallowedmyselftobecomeblindedbymyself-pity.Thelessonpresenteditselfinahealthcrisis.Ihadcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromasurgicalprocedureandendedupbeinghospitalizedforfourdays.Iwasinanextremeamountofpainduringthistime.Betweenthephysicalpainandtheemotionalpainofgrief,Iwasanmess.IshouldalsotellyouthatIamaRegisteredNurse.Asanurse,itishardtobeonthereceivingendofmedicineasthepatient.ThefirstthreenightsthatIwasinthehospital,thesamenursetookcareofme.Shewasyoung,maybeinhermidtolate20s,andshehardlyinteractedwithmeatallthefirsttwonights,otherthantogivemymedicationsasscheduled.SheobviouslyhadnoideahowmuchemotionalpainIwasin.Howhardisittoaskyourpatienthowshe'sfeeling?Iwroteheroffasabadnursewhohadlittlesympathy,andremainedabsorbedinmyownemotionalandphysicalpain.Thethirdnighttheyoungnursewasalittlemoretalkative.SheaskedmehowIwasfeeling(finally!).ItoldherthatIwasstrugglingwithdepressionandgrief

becausemyhusbandhaddiedinanairplaneaccident.Shelookedatmeandtoldmethatherhusbandhaddiedtoo,justtwomonthsearlier.Iwasstunned.Speechless.Shocked.Never,inanyofthepossibilitiesthatmymindentertainedofwhythisnursewassounfriendlytome,didIevenconsiderthatshemightbeinthesamepainIwas.NotonlywasshegrievingasIwas,butshewashavingtotakecareofme,insteadofcaringforherselfandherfamily.Wewentontotalkandshareourstoriesaboutourlatehusbandsandchildren.Iliketothinkthatwehelpedeachotherabitthatnight.WehadmuchmoreincommonthanIwouldhavebelieved.Wewerebothwidowedsinglemomswithyoungchildren,andnurses.But,thatwaswherethesimilaritiesended.Herhusbandhadnoinsurancepolicy.Shehadverylittlefamilysupport.Shewasworkingpaychecktopaychecktosupportherboys.Iwashumbled.IrealizedhowmuchIhadtobegratefulfor.And,frankly,Ineversawlifethesamewayafterthisexperience.Thisexperiencewasalife-changingeventforme.Ihadalwayspridedmyselfonbeingasympatheticperson,butIrealizenowthatIhadnotreallyunderstoodwhatbeingsympatheticmeant.Totrulybesympathetic,youmustbeabletoseebeyondyourownpaintobewitnesstothepain.Ineverlookedatanotherpersoninthesamewayafterthisexperience.Ithankdeathforveryfewthings.Thegiftofsympathyformyfellowman,andunderstandingthatweallsufferinwaysthataren'talwaysvisible,arepresentsfromdeaththatIwillalwaysbegratefulfor.Alwaystakethetimetobekindevenwhenyou’resufferingwithyourownpain.Anddon'tassumethatsomeoneelsehasiteasierthanyou.Youneverknowthebattlessomeoneelseisfighting.67.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentenceinpara3?A.Self-pityalwaysbringsaboutselflessness.B.Self-pityalwaysresultsinselfishness.C.Selflessnessoftenbringsoutblindness.

D.Selfishnesscanpreventself-pity.68.Whydidtheauthorregardthenurseasabadoneatfirst?A.Thenursetreatedherabruptly. B.Thenursedidn’toffermedicationsontime.C.Thenurseseldomcommunicatedwithher. D.Thenursewasirresponsible.69.Whichoneisclosesttothemeaningoftheword‘humbled’?A.beaten B.ashamed

C.defeated D.depressed70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Everybeanhasitsblack. B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Standinothers’shoes. D.Misfortunesnevercomesingly.參考答案：67．B68．C69．B70．C67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Inthatmoment,Iactuallybelievedthatmylifewasmoredifficultthananyoneelsearoundme.”作者覺得自己的生活比周圍的人都更難，可知，自我同情總是導致自私。故選B。68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“shehardlyinteractedwithmeatallthefirsttwonights,otherthantogivemymedicationsasscheduled.”可知，這個護士很少和她交流，所以作者認為這個護士不敬業(yè)。故選C。69．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“IrealizedhowmuchIhadtobegratefulfor.”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這個護士比她還要不幸，她有很多可以感激的事情，作者感到羞愧?？芍癶umbled”意為“羞愧的”。故選B。70．標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章和最后一段的句子“Youneverknowthebattlessomeoneelseisfighting.”可知，文章告訴我們要學會理解別人的痛苦和掙扎。Standinothers’shoes是最合適的標題。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咄ㄟ^自己的經(jīng)歷理解到每個人都可能經(jīng)歷痛苦的階段，我們要學會理解別人的痛苦和掙扎。19.

EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven.“Yes,honey.Ofcourse.”shesaid.

“Canwewritehimaletter?”

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,“Yes.”

Myheartjumped.“How?Doesthemailmangothere?”Iasked.

“No,butIhaveanidea.”Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.

“Justwait,honey.You’llsee.”Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwhereshelo