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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年新疆烏魯木齊重點中學高二(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共35.0分)ATheArtMuseumofChicago

?Visitingtime

Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.

Highlights(亮點)oftheArtMuseum

?AmericanArt

DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedmanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.

?Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMore

Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.

?HiddenHistories

Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.

?Forfamilieswithchildren

Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.1.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?______A.OnThanksgivingDay. B.OnChristmasDay.

C.OnAprilFool'sDay. D.OnNewYear'sDay.2.Whoofthefollowinghastopayforhis/hervisit?______A.A19-year-oldChicagostudent. B.A13-year-oldgirl.

C.A17-year-oldChicagogirl. D.A9-year-oldpupil.3.WhatcanpeopledointheArtMuseumofChicago?______A.Tellstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworks.

B.Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementof18th-centurylife.

C.DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedtheAfricanexperience.

D.PayavisittotheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter.BFlocksofhundredsofregenthoneyeaters(王吸蜜鳥)couldoncebespottedalloversouth-easternAustraliaonaregularbasis,buttodaythespeciesiscriticallyendangered,withonly300believedtoexistintheentireworld.Theywerealsoknownforthecomplexityoftheirmatingsongs,butastheirnumbersstarteddeclining,scientistsstartednoticingmaleregenthoneyeatersdidn'tevensoundliketheirspeciesanymore.Today,thereisenoughevidencethatregenthoneyeatershaveforgottenhowtosing,whichcouldcausetheentirespeciestogoextinct.

Atonepoint,Australianscientistsnoticedthatmaleregenthoneyeaterswereimitating(模仿)thesongsofotherbirdspecies.Someexpertsbelievedthattheimitationwasapurposefulstrategytoavoidattacksfromtheirenemies.However,arecentstudyshowedotherwise.Youngregenthoneyeaterslearntheirsongsfromadultmembersoftheirspecies,justlikehumanchildrenlearntospeak,butbecausetheyarespreadsothinintheirhabitat-theycouldoccupyprobably10timesthesizeoftheUKbutarereallysmallinquantity-manymalesdon'tgettolistentotherightsongs,sotheystartadoptingthetunesofotherbirdspecies.Theproblemisthatthesearen'tthesongsfemaleregenthoneyeaterswanttohear,sotheirchancesoffindingamateareveryslim.

Scientistsarenowplanningtocatchwildmalesthatcansingandputthemnexttocagedregenthoneyeaterssothattheyoungbirdscanlearntherightsong.Theythenplantoreleasethemintothewildeveryfewyears,wheretheywillhopefullybeabletoattractfemalesandreproduce.

"Thisstudyshowshowdamagingpopulationdeclinesandhabitatfragmentation(碎片)mightbetothiscriticalprocessinthelifeofsongbirds,"saidDrSueZollinger,anexpertinanimalcommunicationfromManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.4.Whyareregenthoneyeatersfacedwithextinction?______A.Theyareshortoffood.

B.Theyareincapableofimitation.

C.Theirhabitatsarebadlydestroyed.

D.Malebirdsfailtosingtherightsongs.5.Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?______A.Analysethereason. B.Drawaconclusion.

C.Presenttheproblem. D.Addsomebackground.6.Whatarescientistsdoingtohelpthehoneyeaters?______A.Broadcastingmatingsongstotheyoungbirds.

B.Introducingwildbirdstoteachcagedones.

C.Trainingthemtoescapefromtheenemies.

D.Spreadingthemindifferenthabitats.7.WhydoesthewritermentionDrSueZollinger'swords?______A.Toindicatethedifficultyofcatchingwildbirds.

B.Tooffersomestrategiesforanimalcommunication.

C.Topointoutthecriticaltunesofthebird'smatingsongs.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofanidealpopulationperhabitat.CAfteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪)wherethereusedtobe"anuntidygravel(沙石)yard".

Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembersofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters'commonroom.Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMr.Garstonwhomwehadnicknamed"Mr.Ghastly",theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驅(qū)散)theimageofMr.Ghastly.AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.

Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.

B.Inthewriter'stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.

C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.

D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.9."Mr.Ghastly"mustbe______.A.thewriter'steacher B.aseriousoldman

C.thestrictheadmaster D.anaughtyboy10.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter______.A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplace

B.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschool

C.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesame

D.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalotDHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.

Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.

Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.11.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves______A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld

D.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity12.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?______A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.

B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.

C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.

D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.13.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill______.A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlives

B.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believe

C.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworld

D.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.

C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Believeitornot!Wearehalfwayinto2022.Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear'sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit.Yougotreallymotivated,boughtnewworkoutclothesandgotofftoagreatstart.ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam.(1)______,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.Areyoureadytogetstartedagain?Herearesometipstohelpyougetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.

Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself?(2)______.Tosay,"Iwanttogetfit"istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlydefineyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou'vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.

(3)______.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail.

Keepajournal.(4)______.Recordyourexercisedurationandifpossibleyourtotalenergyconsumption.Whenthingsaren'tgoingtoplan,youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.

Findanactivityyouenjoy.Itisdifficulttosticktosomethingifyoudon'tlikeit.(5)______,anddon'tchooseonlyoneactivitytohelpyouachieveyourgoals.Infact,cross-trainingisagreatwaytoconditiondifferentmusclegroups,aswellaspreventingboredom.

A.Createaplanofaction

B.Knowwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve

C.Wheneverpossible,sticktoacertainactivity

D.WhileNewYear'sdecisionsarewell-managed

E.Tryanewfitnessclassortakeyourworkoutoutdoors

F.Writedowneverythingyoueatandwhattimeyoueatit

G.Ifyouplanandtrytoseizeeverypossiblechancetoachieveyourgoals15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves(1)______wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas(2)______toacceptothers'beliefsisLesBrown.

It(3)______whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.(4)______hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited(5)______resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She(6)______Lesandhistwinbrother.

AsLeswas(7)______,heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa"(8)______learner".Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it(9)______achild'sself-esteem.However,Leswas(10)______.Hedidn'tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno(11)______educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He(12)______hiseducationbyself-education.

Todayheisavery(13)______professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)(14)______ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople'sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he(15)______confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand(16)______heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis(17)______infectious,wecanseethatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.

Rememberthewordswisdom(18)______LesBrown,"Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou(19)______".Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore(20)______thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.20.

A.until B.because C.so D.though21.

A.refused B.agreed C.preferred D.intended22.

A.continued B.started C.ended D.stopped23.

A.Unfortunately B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully24.

A.financial B.cultural C.historical D.political25.

A.educated B.protected C.treated D.adopted26.

A.growingup B.goingahead C.lookingaround D.walkingabout27.

A.quick B.modern C.popular D.slow28.

A.establishes B.damages C.explains D.respects29.

A.determined B.embarrassed C.frightened D.disappointed30.

A.formal B.personal C.physical D.natural31.

A.increased B.designed C.furthered D.prepared32.

A.wealthy B.successful C.grateful D.careful33.

A.symbol B.example C.record D.opinion34.

A.improved B.expressed C.preserved D.recognized35.

A.when B.why C.how D.where36.

A.slightly B.occasionally C.certainly D.eventually37.

A.by B.with C.on D.against38.

A.change B.apologize C.succeed D.participate39.

A.admiration B.ambition C.adventure D.potential四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)40.OnmytriptoDunhuang,GansuprovinceinDecember,Ihadanexcitingexperienceof(1)______(explore)MogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuangwith735caves(2)______(build)bybelieversfrom366totheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).

Theguide(3)______(random)openedoneoftheoldcavesatMogaoGrottoesandcurioustouristsbeganajourneyofmystery.Following(4)______tinypointsoflightfromtheguide'ssmallflashlight(手電筒),welearnedstoriesofthepastfromtheBuddhiststatuesandmurals(壁畫)inthedarkness.

SomewallpaintingsrepresentedmusiciansplayingChineseinstruments,aswellascomplexgesturesofdancersatpartiesinanancientroyalcourt.Othersshowedinterestingandexcitingscenesofhuntinginthe(5)______(wood).Thestatues-eventhose(6)______faceshadturnedblack,andsomehavinglostanarmortwotonaturalweathering(自然風化)-didn'tstopthesolemn(莊嚴的)power.

Thanks(7)______itsbeingtheoff-season,mygroupwasabletosee12caves.Tourists,however,6(8)______(allow)toseeamaximumofeightcavesduringpeakseason.WhenI(9)______(come)outfromthethree-hourexploration,IwasamazedthatIhadbought(10)______(vary)souvenirs,whichhelppreservethememoryandfeeloftheplace..(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)41.第一節(jié)

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last

Monday,we

hold

a

monitor

election

during

our

class

meeting.Two

students

in

our

class

took

part

the

event.They

are

Liu

Dong

and

Wang

Hong,all

of

whom

are

the

top

students

in

our

grade.Before

the

election,they

each

gave

a

briefly

presentation

about

their

plan

after

become

the

monitor.At

the

last,the

winner

turned

out

to

be

Wang

Hong,who

gained

28votes

when

Liu

Dong

gained

15.Obviously,we

thought

Wang

Hong's

plan

a

good

one.In

the

end,we

gave

Wang

Hong

a

big

hand

but

congratulated

her.I

expect

that

our

class

will

be

better

under

his

leadership.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)42.假定你是李華,上周末去鄉(xiāng)村參加了為期一天的環(huán)保宣傳活動。請給筆友Mike寫一封信,介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)參加人員;

(2)活動內(nèi)容;

(3)你的感受。

注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;

(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Visitingtime介紹內(nèi)容,Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.博物館每天上午10:30至下午5:00開放.博物館及其商店在感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)和元旦關閉.結(jié)合選項,該博物館在愚人節(jié)的時候不會關門,游客可以前去游覽,結(jié)合選項,故選C.

2.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Forfamilieswithchildren介紹內(nèi)容,Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.14歲以下的孩子和18歲以下的芝加哥青少年可以免費參觀,藝術博物館是全家出游的絕佳場所.結(jié)合選項,19歲的芝加哥學生已經(jīng)不在免票的范圍之內(nèi),應收費,故選A.

3.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段,VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.參觀瑞安教育中心的家庭房,用色彩斑斕的街區(qū)建造建筑奇觀,通過故事和游戲了解藝術.結(jié)合選項,故選D.

本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了參觀芝加哥藝術學院的相關事宜.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段"Today,thereisenoughevidencethatregenthoneyeatershaveforgottenhowtosing,whichcouldcausetheentirespeciestogoextinct.今天,有足夠的證據(jù)表明王吸蜜鳥已經(jīng)忘記了如何唱歌,這可能會導致整個物種滅絕。"可知D.Malebirdsfailtosingtherightsongs.(雄鳥唱不出正確的歌)正確。故選D.

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Atonepoint,Australianscientistsnoticedthatmaleregenthoneyeaterswereimitating(模仿)thesongsofotherbirdspecies.Someexpertsbelievedthattheimitationwasapurposefulstrategytoavoidattacksfromtheirenemies.However,arecentstudyshowedotherwise.有一次,澳大利亞科學家注意到雄性王吸蜜鳥在模仿其他鳥類的叫聲。一些專家認為,這種模仿是一種有目的的策略,以避免敵人的攻擊。然而,最近的一項研究卻顯示了相反的結(jié)果。"可知這一段是分析出現(xiàn)第一段那樣面臨滅絕風險的原因是什么。A.Analysethereason.(分析原因)正確。故選A.

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段"Scientistsarenowplanningtocatchwildmalesthatcansingandputthemnexttocagedregenthoneyeaterssothattheyoungbirdscanlearntherightsong.科學家們現(xiàn)在計劃捕捉會唱歌的野生雄鳥,把它們放在籠子里的王吸蜜鳥旁邊,這樣雛鳥就能學會正確的鳴叫聲。"可知B.Introducingwildbirdstoteachcagedones.(引入野生鳥類來教籠中鳥)正確。故選B.

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段"Thisstudyshowshowdamagingpopulationdeclinesandhabitatfragmentation(碎片)mightbetothiscriticalprocessinthelifeofsongbirds這項研究顯示了種群減少和棲息地破碎化對鳴禽生命的這一關鍵過程的破壞性。"可知D.Tostressthesignificanceofanidealpopulationperhabitat.(強調(diào)每個生境的理想種群的重要性)正確。故選D.

文章是一篇科技類文。在這篇文章中,作者分析了王吸蜜鳥的處境,以及這種造成這種處境的原因,以及為這種現(xiàn)象科學家們做出的努力。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~10.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.(我預期到會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些變化,但不是一個完全不同的建筑)可知,作者想到學校會有變化,但是沒有想到學校完全變成另一個樣子,故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andaboveall,IrecalledMr.Garstonwhomwehadnicknamed"Mr.Ghastly",theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.(最重要的是,我想起了加斯頓先生,我們給他起了個綽號"蓋斯利先生",他是一位對教職工和學生都有嚴格紀律的校長)可知,蓋斯利先生對待員工和學生都有嚴格的紀律,因此他是一位嚴格的校長。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.(在這里,最大的驚喜在等待著我。過去那些刻著深刻名字的笨重桌子不見了;漆黑的教室也不見了,墨跡斑斑,黑褐色的墻壁,高高的講臺也不見了?,F(xiàn)在房間都漆成了鮮艷的顏色,孩子們非但沒有端坐在自己的位置上,似乎還可以按自己的喜歡的方式坐著)可推斷,和以前相比,學?,F(xiàn)在的條件提高了很多。所以"D.felt

that

conditions

at

the

school

had

improved

a

lot我覺得學校的條件有了很大的改善"正確。故選D。

短文主要描述了作者三十年后重返母校的經(jīng)歷。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)學校已經(jīng)完全變了樣,建筑物變得現(xiàn)代化,玻璃幕墻取代了原來的紅磚房,砂石場地變成了整潔的草坪。進入學校后,作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)教師們的休息室里傳來了歡聲笑語,與他記憶中穿著黑袍、高領的老師們形成了鮮明對比。頭頂上的校長也不再是嚴厲的"Mr.Ghastly",而是一個穿著運動夾克、笑容可掬的年輕人。最大的驚喜是教室的變化,原來的沉重桌椅和墨跡斑斑的墻壁都不見了,取而代之的是色彩明亮的教室,孩子們也不再僵硬地坐在座位上,似乎有更多自由。作者回憶起自己小時候只敢小聲說話的情景,不禁羨慕起現(xiàn)在的孩子們。

1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。

11~14.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】答案:DBAB

1.D推理題:文章第二段提到《指環(huán)王》的流行,然后說:Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworlds

offantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?我們對奇幻世界的好奇會不會使我們對我們現(xiàn)存的世界的快樂呢?故選D.

2.B

推理題.從其后的一句話Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,

andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcomumunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.說明當我們?nèi)鄙俸屯饨缡澜绲挠幸饬x的交互時,我們只能和存在在我們想象中的事物交流了.言外之意就是外界可以給我們奇跡的源泉.故選B.

3.A細節(jié)題:從文章最后一段的:Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.看出如果依賴想象世界,我們就不能享受現(xiàn)在生活的快樂.故選A.

4.B主旨題:從文章最后一段的otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmore

interestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,are

reallypartofourom.意思是:我們周圍的世界才是我們生活的-部分,說明作者是想警告我們不能迷失在奇幻世界中.故選B.

本篇文章依托指環(huán)王和現(xiàn)實世界比較,告誡我們我們周圍的世界才是我們生活的-部分,說明作者是想警告我們不能迷失在奇幻世界中.

考查社會文化類閱讀.細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的,大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設計的.只要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié),就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案.

15~19.【答案】D、B、A、F、E【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear'sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit(像很多人一樣,你可能在新年做出了一個決定,最終要健身并保持健康);以及后句ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam(但是到了4月或5月,你可能會失去動力),可知選項D"雖然新年的決定計劃得很好"可以承接前文新年伊始,人們決定要健身的話題,引出后文人們往往不能堅持到底,總是半途而廢,故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself(選擇可衡量的現(xiàn)實目標。你真的能實現(xiàn)你為自己設定的目標嗎),可知選項B"知道你想要達到的目標是什么"承接前文要設定切合實際的目標,繼續(xù)說明要明確目標的內(nèi)容,故選B。

(3)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail(你打算采取什么步驟來實現(xiàn)你的目標?把這些寫下來,經(jīng)常參考。更容易實現(xiàn)你看得見的目標,而且當計劃被詳細地寫下來時,你更有可能堅持下去),可知選項A"制定行動計劃"可以概括本段的主題制定行動計劃,故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Keepajournal(寫日記),可知選項F"寫下你吃的所有東西和吃東西的時間"承接主題,介紹寫日記的具體內(nèi)容,故選F。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Findanactivityyouenjoy.It

is

difficult

to

stick

to

something

if

you

don't

like

it(找一項你喜歡的活動。如果你不喜歡某件事,就很難堅持下去);以及后句anddon'tchooseonlyoneactivitytohelpyouachieveyourgoals(不要只選擇一項活動來幫助你實現(xiàn)目標),可知選項E"嘗試新的健身課程或到戶外鍛煉建議找一項自己喜歡的健身活動"可以承接前文找一項你喜歡的活動,給出具體的人們可能喜歡的健身活動,故選E。

這是一篇說明文。作者就如何幫助人們回到健身目標的軌道上給出了一些建議。

這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。

20~39.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、A、D、B、A、A、C、B、B、B、C、C、A、A、D【解析】(1)考查連詞及語境理解。A.until直到;B.because因為;C.so因此;D.though盡管。因為我們對自己不信任,所以我們不得不相信其他人。故答案為C。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕;B.a(chǎn)greed同意;C.preferred更喜歡;D.intended打算。由下文He

didn't

believe

what

others

believed

his

abilities

to

be(他不相信別人認為他有什么能力)可知LesBrown拒絕接受別人的信念。故答案為A。

(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.continued繼續(xù);B.started開始;C.ended結(jié)束;D.stopped停止。他還是一個嬰兒時,就開始了。故答案為B。

(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Strangely奇怪地;C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地;D.Thankfully感激地。由后文butshehadabigheart.可知他的養(yǎng)母有寬闊的胸懷,所以對于他來說,是很感激地。故答案為D。

(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.financial經(jīng)濟上的;B.cultural文化的;C.historical歷史上的;D.political政治的。由上句Shewasasingleparent,可知她的經(jīng)濟條件有限。故答案為A。

(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.educated教育;B.protected保護;C.treated對待;D.a(chǎn)dopted采納,收養(yǎng)。由前文(4)hewasadoptedbyawoman,可知她收養(yǎng)了Les和他的雙胞兄弟。故答案為D。

(7)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.growingup長大;B.goingahead繼續(xù)前進;C.lookingaround四處看;D.walkingabout走來走去。隨著Les的長大,他在學校遇到了困難。故答案為A。

(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.quick快速的;B.modern現(xiàn)代的;C.popular受歡迎的;D.slow慢的。由下句Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it(9)achild'sself-esteem.可知他被錯誤地貼上"遲鈍的學習者"的標簽。故答案為D。

(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.establishes建立;B.damages破壞;C.explains解釋;D.respects尊敬。由上句Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa"(8)learner".可知這種標簽會傷害孩子的自尊。故答案為B。

(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.determined下定決心的;B.embarrassed尷尬的;C.frightened害怕的;D.disappointed失望的。由下句Hedidn'tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.可判斷出Les非常的堅定。故答案為A。

(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.formal正式的;B.personal個人的;C.physical身體上的;D.natural自然的。由下句He(12)hiseducationbyself-education.可知他接受正式的教育沒有超過高中。故答案為A。

(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.increased增加;B.designed設計;C.furthered促進;D.prepared準備。他通過自學來促進自己教育的提高。故答案為C。

(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wealthy富有的;B.successful成功的;C.grateful感激的;D.careful小心的。由下句Heisa(n)(14)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople'sbeliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的專業(yè)演講者和作家。故答案為B。

(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.symbol代表;B.example榜樣;C.record記錄;D.opinion觀點。由上句Todayheisavery(13)professionalspeakerandauthor.可知他是戰(zhàn)勝別人信念的一個榜樣人物。故答案為B。

(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.improved提升;B.expressed表達;C.preserved保護;D.recognized識別。在他的視頻和磁帶中,他表示了自信。故答案為B。

(16)考查連詞及語境理解。A.when何時;B.why為什么;C.how怎么樣;D.where哪里。他講述了自己的故事,并且說明了自己是如何戰(zhàn)勝生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的。故答案為C。

(17)考查副詞及語境理解。A.slightly輕微地;B.occasionally偶爾;C.certainly一定地;D.eventually最后。聽了他的演講,聽到他的笑聲,這些當然都是有感染力的,我們可以看到他是一個非常勵志和積極的人。故答案為C。

(18)考查介詞及語境理解。A.by通過,由;B.with和;C.on在……上面;D.a(chǎn)gainst反對。根據(jù)空后Les

Brown可知記得由LesBrown說的至理名言。故答案為A。

(19)考查動詞及語境理解。A.change改變;B.a(chǎn)pologize道歉;C.succeed成功;D.participate參加。你不要期待著達到新的目標,或者超越現(xiàn)狀,除非你去改變,故答案為A。

(20)考查名詞及語境理解。A.a(chǎn)dmiration崇拜;B.a(chǎn)mbition野心;C.a(chǎn)dventure冒險;D.potential潛力。許多人比現(xiàn)狀更有潛力。故答案為D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LesBrown沒有相信別人對自己的錯誤看法,始終堅信夢想,最終走向了成功的故事。

完形填空題的解題步驟:

1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。

2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。

3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。

4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。

40.【答案】【小題1】exploring【小題2】built【小題3】randomly【小題4】the【小題5】woods【小題6】whose【小題7】to【小題8】areallowed【小題9】came【小題10】various【解析】(1)考查動名詞。句意:在我12月去甘肅敦煌的旅行中,我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷,我探索了敦煌莫高窟,那里有735個洞穴,是由信徒從366年到元朝(1271-1368年)建造的。此處用動名詞作介詞of的賓語,故填exploring。

(2)考查過去分詞。句意:在我12月去甘肅敦煌的旅行中,我有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷,我探索了敦煌莫高窟,那里有735個洞穴,是由信徒從366年到元朝(1271-1368年)建造的。此處為非謂語動詞作定語,caves與build之間是被動關系,故空處應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填built。

(3)考查副詞。句意:導游隨機打開了莫高窟的一個老洞,好奇的游客們開始了一段神秘之旅。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞opened。故填randomly。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:隨著導游的小手電筒發(fā)出的微小光點,我們在黑暗中從佛像和壁畫中了解了過去的故事。結(jié)合句意,此處特指導游的小手電筒發(fā)出的小小的光點,應用定冠詞。故填the。

(5)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:另一些則展示了在森林里打獵的有趣而激動人心的場景。結(jié)合句意和the可知,此處用名詞作in的賓語,此處應是在森林里,應用wood的復數(shù)形式表示"森林"。故填woods。

(6)考查定語從句。句意:這些雕像--甚至那些臉已經(jīng)變黑,有些因為自然風化而失去了一兩只胳膊的雕像--并沒有阻止那莊嚴的力量。此處引

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