河北省石家莊市師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B2.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞materials，當(dāng)therest在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。3.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular__thestoriesareattractive.A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：B4.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D5.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed參考答案：A6._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered參考答案：C7.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A8.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：b略9.原創(chuàng)Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．gift參考答案：C略10.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous參考答案：A11.Iwon’tmindtheheatinGreece______Iwon’thavetomoveaboutmuch.

A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although參考答案：A12.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)意是：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，孩子們一下子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去看她，是“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身或臉為了去看”，故是：B13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting__wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A14.ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an參考答案：C略27.Thecityis1,500kilometers________ourvillage.A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D略16.Be______----youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.abundant參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,nothingcouldbenicerthanhavinga

__16___afternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying.Butareyou

__17___withthecultureofafternoontea----itsorigins,what’s__18___,andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?Whilethetraditionofdrinkingtea

___19__backtomorethan3,000B.C.inChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythatthe__20___of“afternoontea”firstappearedintheU.K.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,

theseventhDuchessofBedford,started__21___ateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4p.m.everyday,asshefoundshewas__22___atthistimeandtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwas__23___fashionablylateat8p.m.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficultto__24___andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.This__25___forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,womenof__26___classandsocietywould

__27___longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoontea,typicallyserved___28__4p.m.and6p.m.,istechnicallyasmallmeal,notadrink.It__29__ofaselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,pastries（糕點(diǎn)）andcakes.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalyetfancyafternoonteawithpot-brewedteaanddelicatesnacksinmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Butinthe

___30__home,afternoonteais___31__tobemuchsimpler-biscuitswithamugoftea,usuallyproducedbyusingateabag.___32__definition,afternoonteaisadaintymeal.So,whenyoudrinkyoutea,takesmallsips

__33___“glugging”itdown.There’sadefiniteordertotakingtea,buttheactualdrinkingofteacantakeplacethroughoutthe“meal”.___34__,thegoodservedshouldbeconsumedinarestrained(講究的)fashionaswell.

Sandwichesareeatenfirst,___35__bythesweetsnacks,suchascakes,pastriesandscones.16．A．relaxing

B．disheartening

C．recovering

D．regretting17．A．similar

B．familiar

C．concerned

D．a(chǎn)ssociated18．A．concluded

B．connected

C．included

D．extended19．A．reviews

B．runs

C．starts

D．dates20．A．sense

B．meaning

C．concept

D．way21．A．a(chǎn)ccountingforB．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．preparingfor

D．a(chǎn)skingfor22．A．hungry

B．thirsty

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．tired23．A．served

B．lasted

C．continued

D．remained24．A．keep

B．break

C．hold

D．own25．A．stop

B．hesitation

C．rest

D．pause26．A．greater

B．upper

C．higher

D．lower27．A．translateintoB．divideinto

C．changeinto

D．getinto28．A．between

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．into

D．beyond29．A．a(chǎn)ppears

B．consists

C．builds

D．a(chǎn)dds30．A．normal

B．fair

C．a(chǎn)verage

D．particular31．A．possibly

B．probably

C．maybe

D．likely32．A．On

B．By

C．In

D．With33．A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan34．A．Differently

B．Similarly

C．Exactly

D．Hardly35．A．proved

B．followed

C．led

D．a(chǎn)dvanced

參考答案：16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C21．D

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．D26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C31．D

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．B試題分析：本文講述了下午茶的起以及教人們?nèi)绾魏认挛绮琛?6．A。考查形容詞詞義辨析與語(yǔ)境。A.令人放松的；B.令人沮喪的；C.恢復(fù)的；D.令人后悔的。由weatheroutsidemaylookperfect可知要不是朋友不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，就會(huì)有一個(gè)令人愉快的下午茶。故選A17．B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)搭配詞義。A.besimilarwith：與..相似；B.befamiliarwith：對(duì)..熟悉；C.beconcernedwith：與..有關(guān)；D.beassociatedwith：與..有聯(lián)系。此處應(yīng)理解為你熟悉下午茶文化嗎？故選B18．C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義。A.推斷；B.聯(lián)系；C.包括；D.延伸。句意：它的起，它包括什么以及正確的禮儀是什么。故選C19．D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹.復(fù)習(xí)；B.跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.開(kāi)始；D.日期，datebackto：追溯到…。此處應(yīng)理解為它的起追溯到公元前3000年。故選D20．C。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.場(chǎng)景；B.意思；C.概念；D.方式，道路。此處理解為它的概念第一次出現(xiàn)。故選C21．D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組表辨析。A.作為..的原因；B.回答..；C為..準(zhǔn)備；D.要求。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知由于晚飯?zhí)?，需要在下午多添一次飯。故選D22．A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.餓的；B..饑渴的；C.焦慮的；D疲憊的。由第三段eveningmealinherhouseholdwas

_____fashionablylateat8p.m可知中飯與午飯間隔時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而導(dǎo)致中途會(huì)餓。故選A23．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.服務(wù)。提供；B.持續(xù)；C.繼續(xù)；D.保留。此處應(yīng)理解為晚飯被提供。故選A。24．B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.保持；B.中斷；C.握??；D.擁有。此處應(yīng)理解為新習(xí)慣很難中斷但一個(gè)人吃著又沒(méi)意思所以請(qǐng)其他人一起。故選B25．D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.停止；B.猶豫；C.休息；D.間歇。下午茶在下午4點(diǎn)介于晚飯與午飯之間應(yīng)屬于間歇時(shí)段。故選D26．B?？疾槊~搭配。A.更好的；B.上層的，upperclass：上層階級(jí)；C.更高的；D.低的，底層的，lowerclass：下層階級(jí)。由第四段longgowns,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.可知應(yīng)是上層階級(jí)才有手套帽子等物品。故選B27．C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.翻譯成；B.分成；C.換上；D.陷入。此處應(yīng)為換上手套帽子等去喝下午茶。故選C28．A?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。A.在..之間，用于時(shí)間空間、數(shù)量的表示；B.在..之間，多用于數(shù)量的表示；C.在..里面；D.超過(guò)。此處應(yīng)理解為下午茶的時(shí)間在下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)之間。故選A29．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.出現(xiàn)；B.有..組成；C.建筑；D.添加。由第五段aselectionofsandwiches,freshlybakedscones可知這是在描述下午茶的組成部分，故選B30．C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.正常的；B.公平的；C.普通的，平均的；D.尤其的，特別的。此處應(yīng)理解為在一般普通的家庭。故選C31．D。考查詞性辨析。A.可能地.副詞；B.大概，副詞；C.可能.副詞；D.可能的，belikelytodo，能做什么。形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。故選D32．B?？疾榻樵~搭配。bydefinition：按照釋義。此處應(yīng)理解為按照釋義，下午茶就是美味的飯。故選B33．C?？疾榻樵~詞組詞義辨析。A.超過(guò)；B.除了；C.而不是；D.少于。此處應(yīng)理解為下午茶是飯，所以不是像喝水那樣喝下它。故選C34．B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.不同得；B.相似的；C.確切得；D.幾乎不。由最后一段的arestrained(講究的)fashionaswell中的aswell可知consume的方式應(yīng)與上段中的喝類(lèi)似。故選B35．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.證實(shí)；B.緊跟著；C.引導(dǎo)；D.提前。由最后一段suchascakes,pastriesandscones.可知描述的是吃的順序。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查記敘類(lèi)閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime．Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess．Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof，thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（贊許）．Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader．Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly．Heseldomansweredquestions-hemightbewrong．Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence．Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassignedtoourclassroom．Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren．Mypupils，Donnieincludedher．Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake．Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems．Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow．Pleasedwithhisprogress，IlefthischildrenwithMary．ButwhenIreturned．Donniewasintears．He'dmissedthethirdproblem．Marylookedatmeindespair．Suddenlyherfacebrightened．Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils．"Look，Donnie，"shesaid．"I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou．"Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk．"Seethesepencils，Donnie？"shecontinued．"TheybelongtoMrs．Lindstromandme．Seehowtheerasersareworn？That'sbecausewemakemistakestoo．Lotsofthem．Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain．That'swhatyoumustlearntodo，too．"Shekissedhimandcontinued："I'llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou'llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes，eventeachers．"Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少許）ofasmile．ThePencilbecameDonnie'sprizedpossession．That，togetherwithAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses．graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes-aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain．

1. WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork？______A.BecauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestionsB.BecausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswersC.Becausehecouldn'tworktogetherwithhisclassmatesD.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute2. Theword"baffled"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______．A.encouraged B.impressed C.satisfied D.confused3. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaryAnneassheisshowninthearticle？______A.Patientandinspiring B.CreativeandmodestC.Determinedandstrict D.Considerateandproud4. Thestorywaswrittenmainlyto______．A.telluswhoinfluencedDonniegreatlyB.singthepraisesofMaryAnneC.givealifelessonaboutfailureD.showushowtouseerasers參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．"可知他很少完成他的工作，因?yàn)樗偸悄阍偃馗液藢?shí)，以確保他沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)誤．所以他花了太多時(shí)間檢查他的答案．故選B．2．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywas

baffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake可知但即使熱情，充滿愛(ài)心的瑪麗對(duì)于這個(gè)小男孩害怕犯錯(cuò)誤感到疑惑；意為疑惑的；故選D．3．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段That，togetherwithMaryAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses，graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes可知，她對(duì)小孩子給予引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)．所以說(shuō)MaryAnne是耐心的且會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人的；故選A．4．C．考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Ifwearewise，havingenoughexperienceandknowledge，wethinkofthesefailuresasanecessaryandimportantpartoflearning可知，本文主要講述的是失敗是學(xué)習(xí)必經(jīng)過(guò)程，同時(shí)也是很重要的，故選C．文章首先通過(guò)議論來(lái)說(shuō)明犯錯(cuò)誤是人們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的必要部分，但老師和家長(zhǎng)往往剝奪孩子犯錯(cuò)誤的權(quán)利，導(dǎo)致孩子害怕犯錯(cuò)誤．然后，通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何對(duì)待犯錯(cuò)誤的孩子，怎樣鼓勵(lì)他們，培養(yǎng)他們的自信心．閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．19.FourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag---US$12,000to$17,500,tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy(盜版)byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfree.LastThursday,thefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyrights.Althoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoing,theyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).“Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrong,”saidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversity,oneofthefour.“Ihopethatforthesakeofartists,thelargerissuescansoonberesolved.”Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperated,whichwereconfinedtotheircampus’scomputernetworks.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocome,astheindustrystartstakingitsbattleagainstonlinepiracydirectlytousers.Manyrecord-companyexecutives(主管)blamethelongslumpinCDsalesonfile-sharingnetworks,whichletuserscopysongsfromeachother’scomputersforfree.Matt