湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市達(dá)才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A2.Itwas________computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayed

B.playingC.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B3..Thereisnodoubtthatheisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.qualified

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent參考答案：B略4.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。5.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：——對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來(lái)說(shuō)生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎炷莾汉芾??！堑模莾旱奶鞖饪赡軙?huì)達(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀(guān)上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。6.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略7.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：A8.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C9.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

參考答案：B10.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C略11.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D12.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C13.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C14.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himagreatsuccessandfame.A．saved

B．earnedC．made

D．offered參考答案：B16.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

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tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith(金匠)by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

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condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

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eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

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bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact(協(xié)議)．Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin．The

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wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

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hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

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toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

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hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

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considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

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homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

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.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

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you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

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fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

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forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

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apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

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creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37.A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38.A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39.A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．however

D．but40.A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41.A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42.A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43.A．support

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．expect

D．require44.A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45.A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46.A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47.A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48.A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49.A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50.A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51.A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52.A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53.A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54.A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55.A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious參考答案：36-40ACCDB

41-45BBABC

46-50DCADC

51-55ABDAB三、閱讀理解18.Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewouldshake,"saidPamSchaller,aseniorbiologist.SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers.“Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps,andcutandrefitandcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable,”shesaid.OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercouldn’tsayforsurewhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretorecoverhisfinefeathers,but“certainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringaperiodoftimethatwouldhavebeenverydifficultforhimtostaycomfortable”.Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.56.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof_____.A.nothavingalayerofblubber

B.havingfewfeathersduetooldageC.havingnowetsuit

D.otherspenguinsrejectinghim57.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom_____.A.totalinvention

B.waterprooffeathersC.theuseofwetsuitonhumans

D.theuseofheatlamp58.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee_____.A.whetherotherpenguinswouldrejecthimB.ifanywhereofwetsuitneededtobecutandrefitC.ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromrecovering59.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____.A.WetsuitforAnOldPenguin

B.OldPenguinGettingBaldC.UnwillingtoSwim

D.StrangeLookofPierre參考答案：BCBA略19.

Havingarolemodelishealthyandhelpsserveasaninspirationtoachild.Theycanhelpyourchildaimhighandworktoachievegoals.Butitisimportantthatyourchildchooseagoodrolemodel.

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ItcouldbeaLittleLeagueCoach,agrandparent,ateacher,oraneighbor.Arolemodelcanhaveapositiveimpactuponachild’slifeinvariousways.

Work.

Havingarolemodelcangiveachildfocusoftheirlivesandsomethingtoworktowards.

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Becauseoftherolemodel’sexample,yourchildismorelikelytoworktoachievehisgoals.

Inspiration.

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Oftencircumstancesmakedreamsseenimpossible.Achildwhohasnorolemodelcannotimagineovercoming.Achildwhoserolemodelhasachievedtheirdreamscaninspireachildtoworkharde