上海市云臺中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B句意：--我擔心即將到來的考試！--____,你可以做好的。四個選項的含義分別是：ADon’tmentionit不用謝，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以選B?！究键c】交際用語【舉一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考試就要到了?？峙挛視患案瘛?-___,我相信你會通過。說明這句話是鼓勵別人，讓別人振作起來。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好運，C.Bestwishes 萬事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，都不符合句意。所以選B。2.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe___metobuyone.A

suggested

B

hoped

C

persuaded

D

insisted參考答案：C3.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton,”A／;a B／;the Cthe;the Da;a參考答案：B4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedwith B.comparingwithC.comparewith D.comparedwith參考答案：D5.—Didyougetcaughtintherainonyourwayhomeyesterday?—Notreally.Hardly

homewhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.Ihadarrived

B.hadIarrived

C.Iarrived

D.didIarrive參考答案：B6._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略7.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B8.Ourschoolisnolongerwhatit_____________tenyearsago.A.usedtobe

B.wasusedtobeing

C.usedto

D.usetobe參考答案：A9.Thisisthebook_______Iamlookingfor.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C10.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D11.Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_____andwasfinallyputintoprison.

A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.beingseen

D.tobecaught參考答案：C12.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B13.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長，他們努力獨立，但同時，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter

D．because參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導時間狀語從句時，表示“直到……”；unless意為“除非”，相當于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因為”。句意為：Simon原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應選A項。15.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whomD.these參考答案：C16.Recently

Ican’tfocusonmylessons.MaybeIneedtoseeadoctor.A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherhadasmallbusiness,employingabout15peopleatanygiventime.Wepasteurized(高溫消毒)__41__fromfarmerseachmorning.Thenweputthemilkintobottles__42__homesandrestaurants.Wealsoputitintosmallcontainersfortheschool__43__.Andwemadeawonderfullittlething__44__homemadeice-cream.Wesoldallofthese__45__products,andmanymore,fromasmallstoreinfrontofthedairybuilding.Fromalongcounter,we__46__allkindsofice-creamtreats.Duringthesummer__47__，rowsand__48__touristslinedupatthatice-cream__49__.Theyall__50__foratasteofmyfather'sexquisite(精致的)__51__ice-cream.Ourlittlestore__52__customerssome27flavorstochoose__53__.Becauseitwas__54__extremelybusylittlestore,the__55__hadtoworkvery__56__forhoursatatime,with__57__rest.Thelonglinesoftourists__58__stopped.Andon__59__days,our“rushhour”__60__formanyhours.41．A.water

B.milk

C.drinks

D.fruit42．A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on43．A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.kids44．A.called

B.calling

C.tocall

D.call45．A.fruit

B.vegetable

C.dairy

D.biscuit46．A.helped

B.sold

C.served

D.sent47．A.months

B.years

C.minutes

D.day48．A.anger

B.eager

C.warm-hearted

D.kind49．A.cupboard

B.table

C.desk

D.counter50．A.went

B.ran

C.came

D.walked51．A.homemade

B.home

C.made

D.making52．A.made

B.offered

C.had

D.gave53．A.from

B.with

C.for

D.at54．A.an

B.the

C.a

D./55．A.employers

B.man

C.woman

D.employees56．A.slowly

B.slow

C.quickly

D.quick57．A.alittle

B.little

C.few

D.afew58．A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.always59．A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.wet60．A.continued

B.went

C.lasted

D.kept參考答案：41．B從后面第二空前的milk提示可知道答案。42．A根據(jù)意思是“為誰”提供奶。for“為……”。43．D學校的主要人群是學生而不只是“男生”“女生”和“教師”。44．A從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處不能是謂語動詞，而從意思上看要表被動，故選“called”。45．C文章一直在說賣milk，所以是C項。46．C既然前面有一柜臺，而且他家雇了15人，不可能是送，但是sold又不能跟后面的treats搭配，故只能是served。47．A如果D項后加“s”就正確了，其他答案不合情理。48．B從后面得知，游客們是慕名而來的，故是渴望得到這種牛奶的游客。49．D文章前面一直提及是在counter那個地方賣。50．C游客們是慕名而來的。51．Ahomemade“家制的”。52．B我們這家小店提供給顧客的，大約有二十七種口味可供選擇。53．Achoosefrom“從……中選”；choosefor“為……選擇”。54．A由于這是一個極其忙碌的小店，故選an。55．D此處是指小店里的所有員工，即employees(雇員)。56．C既然顧客多，員工們當然是非常忙碌，動作要求快。57．B雇員少，顧客多，哪來時間休息呢？few“修飾可數(shù)名詞”，而“rest”是不可數(shù)名詞。58．A長長的游客隊伍永遠不會停止。也照應上面提到的店員不能休息。59．C根據(jù)后文信息可知，此處指在嚴熱的日子里。60．C天熱時人們喜歡冰凍的東西，天氣越熱，來的人就越多，店的營業(yè)時間就會越長。三、閱讀理解18.Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Bewithher

B.BuymedicineC.Givehergifts

D.Takenotes26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1

B.InGiftNo.2C.InGiftNo.3`

D.InGiftNo.427.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto

.A.bewell-organized

B.getextrasupportC.giveothershelp

D.enjoygoodsleep參考答案：25.A

26.C

27.C試題分析：本文是一篇應用文，題材是廣告。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。25.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck－up.”(不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。)可知A正確。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的Promisetobethere和bewithher是同意表達。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“improveyourmother'ssleep”定位第三則廣告中的“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep”(給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好。)由此可知C正確。27.C推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到PresentforPurpose，聯(lián)系該段中的“shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，這個禮物可以讓母親給別人提供幫助。故C正確。19.Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence(暴力).Hehatedtogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearnedmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebookTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgenius(天才)fromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtheabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.56.Acco