課時數(shù)學(xué)員 TCTYoulikeclassicalmusicdon'tyou?Tonydoesn'tlikeclassicalmusic,doeshe?不喜歡古典音樂，對嗎HelivedinViennatwoyearsago,didn'the?Yourparentscanswimcan'tthey?Thismusicisn'tverypopularisit?Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,isn’tthere?對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，即無論是“前肯后否”還是“前否后肯”yes，no，即回答采用所謂的“事實原則”。----Heisastudent,isn't ----Heisn’tastudent,is Iaren'tIamlate,aren’tno,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardlyrarelylittleNobodyphonedwhileIwasout,Yourmotherdislikesseeingyoume,doesn’t指示代詞或不定代詞everythingEverythinghasbeendoneonhowpreventthepollution,hasn’teverybody,anyone,somebody,nothey, they/hasn’toughtto（肯定的shouldn'toughtn'tThechildoughttobeoughtn’thaveto+v.(haddon't主語(didn't+主語Youhadtotaketheearlybus,useddidn'tusedn'tHeusedtosmokethreecigarettesday,didn’t/usedn’thadbetter+hadn't+Hehadbetterdomorehadn’twouldrather+wouldn'tHewouldratherdoitbywouldn’tyou'dliketo+wouldn'tYouwouldliketodoit,be+Whatahandsomemanheis,isn’tdareneeddareYouneedn’tgothere,needdareneeddo+Heneedstostartatonce,doesn’t祈使句(let’s開頭除外willyou/won’tDon’tmovethechair,willLet'sshallLet’sgoskating,shallLetushavealookatyourbook,willthereThereissomethingwrongwithmachine,isn’tbe+Itwasinaparkthatyoumetwasn’tHow+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+how直接修飾謂語動詞：How+主語+Whatacleverboyheis Howclevertheboyis Whatbeautifulflowersthese Howbeautifultheseflowersare!Whatsweetwateritis! Howhighthemountainis! 答案：Howfastheishow直接修飾謂語動詞how主語+謂語！How(much)weloveourmotherland!答案：HowtimeHowwonderfulitisWhatashame!①Howcanyoubeso②Thedesignandthe③Tosellsuchasuitasthattoa3：祈使句you。祈使句一般沒有時態(tài)的變化，也不能與情態(tài)動詞連用。Keepoffthegrass!勿踩草地Puttheboxesinthesmallroom.祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never,祈使句的強調(diào)形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞 Don’tbesosure.（否定式Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourmedicine.（否定式Docomeontimethisevening.（強調(diào)式 NO NO Tom,youwaterthe 命令/吩咐幾個人分頭做幾件事情時，祈使句需帶主語“you”You,girls,cleanthedesks;you,boys,sweepthe ，擦桌子 ，男生，打掃地板在表達(dá)”不高興、厭煩“等情緒時，可帶主語“you”。Youmindyourownbusiness! 祈使句的主語除了用“you”外，還可用“everybody,everyone,somebody,someone”等，它們的位置可以放在句末Bequiet,everyone! Morewaterandtheyoungtreescouldn’thave=Ifyouhadgiventhemmorewater,theyoungtreescouldn’thaveOnemoreword,andIwillbeatOnetalkwithhim,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindheisIfyousayonemoreword,IwillbeatIfyouhaveonetalkwithhim,Ibelieve,youwillfindheiswillwon’t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句“不”的意思;NoDon’tgooutpleaseIt’srainingheavily ----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.and來連接；or來連接。 =If

=IfnotWorkhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Hurryuporwewillbelate.=Ifwedon’thurryup,wewillbe 快點兒，否則我們 了lhimtomakeaphonecalltomeifhecomesheretomorrow.如果他明天來這兒的話，叫他給我來 nowhere,neither...nor...等。在用漢語對應(yīng)表達(dá)時，須把表示否定的“不、無、非”之類的詞與動詞連用以構(gòu)成“謂語Ihaveansweredeverysinglequestion,butmyopponenthasanswerednone．Suchanidealrationalitycanneverbeattainedbecauseofthelimitsoftime,information,and lectual由于受時間、信息和智力的限制，這種理想的要求是some,somebodysomethingsomewhere,somewhatsometimesalleveryboth,everybodyeverything副詞如always,entirely,altogether, y,quite,everywhere等與否定詞連用not…and…and后面的那一部分。Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他講得清楚但不正確。Shecannotsinganddance.她會唱歌但不會跳舞。andornotHedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly. 人都能當(dāng)頭頭HefeltnotaltogetherAfoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakealltheThisfilmisnotinterestingandAllmencannotbeThebusinessmanisnevertobeentirely Suchapoorstatecouldnotpossiblyhavewagedawaragainstitsneighborwithoutthebackingfromothercountries． 否定詞+含否定詞綴(uninimdisnonless等)Havingdonesomuchtogettheprojectofftheground,wenowfinditimpossiblenottocarryitontocompletion．deny,lack等。這樣的“保留否定詞”再加上一個否定詞，即構(gòu)成雙重否定。Theservice,onceprovided,canbeconsumedbyalargenumberofpeoplewithoutdiminishingtheamountofserviceavailabletoothers,andnomechanismisavailabletodenyservicetothosenotpayingforit. Idon'tthinkit'srighttomakesuchahastydecision.Ithinkit'snotrightto…，只是英語習(xí)慣上不這樣說罷了。例1：Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent, A.is B.isn't C.is D.isn'tA項。例2：Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid, A.could B.didn’t C.didn’t D.could 肯定句，因而反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為否定，主語和主句的謂語保持一致，因而答案是B。 o,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedherefora—— A.Whattime B.HowtimefliesC.Whatdoestime D.Howdoestime 項的結(jié)構(gòu)式錯誤的，因而選擇答案B。 forustosurfontheseainA.Whatexcitingis B.Howexcitingis C.Whatexcitingit D.Howexcitingit 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先選項中what和how后面給出的都是形容詞，因而排除A和C，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂，因而B結(jié)構(gòu)不對，選擇答案D。例1：Everyday aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveit C.to DA。例2：Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms youcouldhaveA.orB.andC. D. 電腦，否則可能會出問題。因而答案選擇A。 intopopmusic.Someofthemlikeitbuttheothersdon’tlikeitatNoneofthestudentsAllthestudentsNostudentAllthestudentsReadthisstory, youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithA. B. C. D. atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,A. B. C. D.ToIfyouhavea yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llA.do B.don’t C. D.notYouandIcouldhardlywork A.could B.couldn’t C.couldn’t D.couldIt’sthefirsttimethathehasbeento A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.isn’t D.hasn’tthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched B.Tosearch Hethoughtthenaughtybrothershadescapedbeingpunishedbytheirparents, A.did B.didn't C.had D.hadn'tWhenhespeaks,hemustbemakingeyecontactwiththe , A.is B.isn't C.must D.mustn'tShemusthavefinishedtheworkthedaybeforeyesterday, A.mustn't B.does C.didn't D.hasn't !YoushouldtakethischancetoattendA.Howimportantconferenceisit B.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.Whatanimportantconferenceis D.Whatanimportantconferenceit答案：1-5 6-10mustneedn’t。Theymustleavebefore8:30,needn’tthey?mustn’t表示強烈 Everybodymustn’tsmokehere,musthe?mustmust①Hemustbehungrynow, A②Heishungry ①Youmusthaveheardabout B②Youhaveheardaboutit, ①Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight, C②Youwatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight, 陳述句中musthavedone的形式如果有表示過去的時間狀語，疑問部分要用一般過去時。答案：A:isn’the B:haven’tyou C:didn’tyouShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tHeneversaidshewouldcome,didIWesuppose,I/Wethink,IWebelieve,IWeimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持Isupposethatsheiscareful,isn’tIdon’tbelievehewillsucceed，willhe?Idon’tguessheknowsit,doeshe?①否定祈使句，＋will②肯定祈使句，＋will/won’tyou?Let’s...,+shallwe?Letus...,+willOpenthedoor,will/won’tyou?Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgohomenow,will/won’tItiswas+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）that/who（who）+Itwasyesterdaythathemet beiswas，依據(jù)原句的時態(tài)，間或可以看到情態(tài)動詞+beItmightbeyesterdaythattheywentoutfor特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）is/wasitthat/who+Whenandwherewasitthatyouwere例1：Ijust thatmakeshimsoA.whyit B.whathe C.howit D.whatitA，C。BD。notuntil…Itiswasnotuntil+that+普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecame強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewentto 答案：Notuntilhiswifecamebackdidhegotobed.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofdo/doesdid。Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時，務(wù)必（千萬） 啊批注：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；如果是祈使句，直接在句首加do,謂語動詞在句中用do/does/did,后面的謂語動詞用 ItisIwhoamgoingtoattendtheItisMaryandRobinwhoareleavingforItwasthemthattheteacherpraisedinclass．Itismethatyoushouldtrust．ItwasmidnightwhenIwokeItwasatmidnightthatIwokeItisapitythatyoudidn’tattendtheItisagoodideathatwegooutfor ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetitiswasthatitiswas答案：1)定語從句2)強調(diào) 3)主語從 4)主語從句5)強調(diào)---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoulastseehimthis---Itwasinthe wherehe批注這句話補充完整是Itwasintheho wherehestayedthatIlastsawhim.現(xiàn)在句子就是省略了后面的部分thatIlastsawhim。這就是強調(diào)句的省略。中間的wherehestayed是定語從句。例1：Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter shementionedher A. B. C. D.notuntil例2：Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.GrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoA B. C. D.解析：本題句意是Gross先生讀了這些報告之后才 詞，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分是物時，連詞只能用that，因此鎖定正確答案B。(IThankyouforyourhelp.（括號內(nèi)為省略的詞語，下同(I)Seeyou(It)Doesn’t(Thereis)Nosmoking.(Isthere)AnythingWhy(doyou)not oto----Areyougoing----I’dliketo(goHedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethe---Areyouan Hehasn’tfinishedthetask----No,butIwantto Well,heoughtto Areyou Yes,IamLet’smeetatthe ceas(wemet) Haveyoufinishedyour (Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)aIstudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athigh(I’m)Sorrytohearthatyouareill.(Itisa)Pitythathemissedsuchagood2)so或not（itthat） Ishecomingback Ithink---Ishefeelingbetter I’mafraidHowso?Whyso?IsthatsoIhopesoHesaidsoIsupposenotIbelievednotIhopenot（Idon’tthinksoIthinknot更常用。that①賓語從句中常省略連詞②在定語從句中，thatthattotoItoldhimtositdownandwaitfora②某些使役動詞（如let,make,have）及感官動詞（如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento等）后面作賓語補足的不定式一定要省去to，但在 語態(tài)中須把to復(fù)原。----Isawtheboyfallfromthe----Theboywasseentofallfromthe③介詞but前若有實義動詞do的某種形式，后面的不定式不帶to。Theboydidnothingbut Wehavenochoicebuttobe”部分。While(Iwas)waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunless(youwere)批注：在比較狀語從句中，as/thanHegotupasearlyasusual.Hestudiesharderthanififitis,thatis,thereis/are。If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)②ifwerehad,shouldifwerehad,shouldIfitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.1：If tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,inform atA. B.to C. D.havingif引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要動詞是bebeyou，再觀察選項，askyouifyouareasked……A.例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when intime, ebiggeroneslaterA.not B.notbeingC.nottobe D.nothavebeen解析：本題題意為有些健康問題如果不及時治療，不久可能就變成大問題。when后面如果用完整的句子表達(dá)，它的problemsbe動詞可以一起省略，相當(dāng)于"whentheyarenottreated”。cancould+tooadj./adv.cancould+否定詞+enough1：——Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedme——Youcannever carefulintheA. B. C. D.： ：——MustIturnoffthegasafter——Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe carefulwithA. 解析：neverbetoocarefulwith用“否定詞（no/not/nothing/never……）+v+ ，表示“再沒有……比……更……”，從 例1：Bobranthe100metresin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen thisA.the B. C.the D.Ihavenotseenbetterthisyear=IhaveseenthebestthisyearBob取得了這一年——Gofor icthisweekend,— .IlovegettingclosetoA.Icouldn’tagree B.I’mafraidC.Ibelieve D.Idon’tthink解析“周末去郊游好嗎？”“我完全同意，我喜歡親近大自然”。答語中Icouldn’tagree(withsb.)more=Iagreewithsb.comple y,意思為“與 +單數(shù)n”，意思是“沒有……比……更……” 例1：——Didyouenjoyyourselfatthe——Yes.I’veneverbeento oneA.amore B.themostC.amore D.themost解析“你 上玩得高興嗎？”“高興，這是我玩得最高興的一次。答語是 來表 的含義例2：Borishasbrains.InfactIdoubtwhetheranyoneinhisclasshas A.a B.a C.the D.the解析：hasbrainsanyoneintheclassBoris相比較（doubt看成否定詞，要用。當(dāng)后有名詞時，要加冠詞。thehigherIQ（兩個中）此題題干的意思是：Boris的腦袋好使，事實上我懷疑班上是否有人智商高于他，故答案為B。用“no+ +than=as+ 反義詞的原級+as”，表示“與……一樣。例1：——CanLiHuahelpmewithmy——Iregret lyouherEnglishis A.asgood B.betterC.nobetter D.notaswell解析：nobetterthan=asbadas 表示“與……一樣不好，和一樣差。而notbetterthan則表示“不比……好。 嗎？”“我要遺憾地告訴你， 英語與你一樣差，故答案為C。nosoonerhad++than++hardly/scarcelyhad++過去分詞+when+主語+——Did seethetraffic——No,nosooner thanitA.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas解析：本題考查考生對于固定句型“nosoonerhadsb.done......thansth.(happened)”的掌握，根據(jù)句型判斷，當(dāng)否定詞nosooner,hardly,scarcely,hardlyA。Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide themountainclimberwasA. B. C. D.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere Irealized cewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsA. B. C. D.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedthe ZhengsailedtoEastA. B. C. D.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’s ,we’dbettertakeittothegarage A. B.If C.Butfor D.IfJohn’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhard hasmadehimwhatheisA. B. C. D.Wasitonalonelyisland hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentA. B. C. D.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwe benefitsourworkA. B. C. D.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthorn—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage itwasmade. Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise, regularly,canimproveourA.beingcarried B.carrying C.carried D.tocarryEveryeveningafterdinner,if fromwork,IwillspendsometimewalkingmyA.being B. C. D.tobeHeisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，buthisfriendship, ,ismoretruethananyA.once B.whento C.after D.whileTomwanted yfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim A.not B.notto C.notdo D.donotThough togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesontheA. B.being C. D.having—Aren'tyoubechairman?—No,andI A.don'twant B.don't C.don'twantto D.don'twantFatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil attheA. B.to C. D.答案：1-5 6-10 考查形式不多，且主要考查知識點的主要結(jié)構(gòu)和用法一、能力培養(yǎng)例題：LastMonday,myfathersaidgoodbyetomymotherandmeandwentonabusinesstrip.Hewouldbeawayforthreedays.Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymotherwasn’tfeelingwell.Shehadacold.Iimmedia ywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenoodlesforher,withmyspecialcare.Mymotherrecoveredquickly.Whenmyfathercamebackhome,mymothertoldhimwhathappened.HepraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.IfeelveryhappythatIhavedonesomethingformymother.答案：ItwasjustthenextmorningthatIfoundmymotherwasn’tfeeling方法總結(jié)：這邊是根據(jù)語段中的某一句話改為特殊句式，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)文章所講內(nèi)容選擇上下文聯(lián)系較緊密的部分 Mrs.Wilson,I’mgoingoutshop ,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.答案：Itisnotuntilabout5:00pmthatIwillbeAconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.①Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.②Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.③Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyand①Itistoomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsthatleaveslittleroomforknowledge②Itistoomanyreadyanswersthatmakeuslessexcitedinfinding③ItisrelyingtoomuchonmouseclickingthatmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandIamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Thatsoundsgreat.AndIdefini yagreewithyouonthat.答案:HowgreatitWhenpeopleareaskedabouttheiropinionsofcareerandfamily,theyalwaysresponddifferently.Somepeopledeemitmoreimportanttopursuetheircareer,whiletherearealwaysotherpeoplewhoarguethatfamilyshouldbethenumberoneinone’slife.Itgoeswithoutanyquestionthatcareer ysakeyroleinourlife.Intheveryfirst ce,careercangiveusanaimtoliveon.Withoutcareer,muchofourlivingtimewillbecertainlywasted.What’smore,careercanprovideuswithameanstoliveon.Mostofthepeopleearntheir efromajob.Ontheotherhand,familyisalsoanindispensablepartoflife,asmanypeoplewilladmit.Familyisalwaysregardedasa cewherewecanescapefromtroublesinlife.Inaddition,wecanobtainasenseofbelongingtofromfamily.Withoutit,anyonewillfeellonelyanddesperate.答案:Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsofcareerandfamilypeoplealwaysrespond一、知識收獲that：：It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.whenItwas hecamebackfrom hemetthegirlhewouldliketoA.when; B.notuntil; C.notuntil; D.only;ItwasinNew Elizabethfirstmet ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver MarkTwainspentmuchofhisA. B. C. D.Mr.Black, borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinA. B.he C. D.whoheIfyougotoXi'an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthan A. B. C.to D.—Howaboutthenumberof yingon A. B. C. D. failedthemaths—Tom.Itisapity!Butitisnosurprise.TomhadhadahighfeverbeforetheWhoitis B.WhoisitC.Whowasit D.WhoitwasItis Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithwhat, B.that,C.that, D.which,Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf, A.do B.don't C.will D.won't答案：1-5 6-10：Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntraveland