遼寧省沈陽市第一八二中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside________hebegantoshowinterestinfarming.

A.

when

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：D2.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意為：如果我們學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)，在發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候它能真正發(fā)揮重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment約會(huì)；makeadecision做決定；makeadeal達(dá)成交易，成交。故選D。5.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！—

.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.JustsosoC.That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit參考答案：D6.Duringthewar,he___________muchpain.A.suffer

B.sufferedC.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B7.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略8.—Wearetoobusytotake________holidayat________present.

—ButIthinkwe’llbeabletotake________twoweeksfromnow.

A.a;/;one

B.the;/;that

C.a;the;it

Da;/;it

參考答案：A解析：takeaholiday“度假”，atpresent“目前”one代替前面的aholiday.

9.31．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．

A．when

B．that

C．did

D．before參考答案：B略10.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略11.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略12.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D13.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略14.______downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,_______hisenemy.A.Beating;focusingon

B.Beaten;

glaringat

C.Falling;staredat

D.Tripping;fixedon參考答案：B15.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B16.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤獨(dú)癥).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share參考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告訴大家生活充滿了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是這樣，也將總是會(huì)這樣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。42．每天我對(duì)會(huì)看到相關(guān)證明。Information信息；action行動(dòng)；evidence證據(jù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。43．這是我們所必須要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒絕；fight打架。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。44．我失去了我所有的書和玩具。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．當(dāng)我的房子在物業(yè)被燒毀的時(shí)候，A．letout發(fā)出；builtup建立；burneddown燒毀；tornapart撕毀。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。46．我喜歡那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的場(chǎng)地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．但是我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己獨(dú)自玩耍。．a(chǎn)lone單獨(dú)的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。48．在學(xué)校里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)有趣而又簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。49．我仍然想念家的愛與舒適。Conditions條件；aids幫助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。50．當(dāng)我步入成年，我陷入愛河，并傷透了心。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。51．但是我從沒有獲得我希望得到的成功。gain獲得。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。52．我有三個(gè)美麗可愛的孩子。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。53．我看到孩子因孤獨(dú)癥而掙扎。commit犯罪，承諾；undertake承擔(dān)，實(shí)施；operate

做手術(shù)；struggle掙扎，奮斗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。54．隨后在我五十歲之前我看著他們死去。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．difficulties困難；failures失?。籬ardships苦難；diseases疾病。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．然而，無論生活是好還是壞，都由我們承擔(dān)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．無論如何我們都會(huì)從中學(xué)到些東西。learn學(xué)習(xí)；benefit受益；realize意識(shí)到；conclude結(jié)論。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。58．是在生活艱難的時(shí)候，我們變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。59．我們的善良是最需要的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。60．請(qǐng)分享你的善良。divide分成；repay償還；receive收到；share分享。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Takingabathprovidesavarietyofhealthbenefits,forexample,keepingyourbodycleanandrelaxing,butifweareeverillinbedandcan’tgetup,wewillbethankfulforthenursewhohelpsusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathyandpatiencetodoso.YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligenceRobotsandSystemsConferencelastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohuman-likearms,andflexiblewrists(腕).Itusesacameraandlaserrangefindertolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject’sdirt－notbadforarobot.Butdon’tgoaskingforCodyforCodyyet－h(huán)e’sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearchersclaimthatCodywillaffordpatientsincreasedprivateinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshort-handed,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.78.Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust

.

A.bringyouvarioushealthbenefits

B.makeyoufeelthankful

C.takeyoualotofpatience

D.makeyoufeeldignified79.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhyandwhereCodywasdesigned.

B.WhatCodylookslikeandwhodesignedit.

C.WhatCodycandoandwhereitwillworksoon.

D.HowCodyworksandwhathasmadethatpossible.80.Weknowfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthat

.

A.Codycanbathepatientsbetterthanarealnursecan

B.robotslikeCodyarebeingproducedinlargenumbers

C.Codycantaketheplaceofnursescompletelyinhospitals

D.researchersthinkCodycanprotectpatients’personalinformation81.ThereisaneedforCodybecause

.

A.therearenotenoughnurses

B.itcanbringdownthecostofnursing

C.peoplearebecominglazier

D.therearetoomanynursinghomes參考答案：CDDA19.Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies’plansforwinterbreak,andIwasa

little

jealoussincemy

parentscouldn’t

takeavacation

duringChristmasweek.I

camehomefrom

school

thatdaytofind

a

newsletterfromtheJewish

CommunityCenter,whichcontained

anadforan

“alternativevacation”community-servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmas

week.Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods

destroyed

byHurricane

Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor

in

a

sleepingbagwerereallythe

way

Iwantedto

spend

Christmasvacation.Isentin

anapplication

anyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactually

veryexcitedwhen

I

wasacceptedintothe

program.We

arrived

inNewOrleansonDecember23.First,we

haddinnerat

apizza

placethathad

beendestroyedbythe

hurricane.Theownerstold

usaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheir

homes.On

Christmas

Eve,wespenttheday

removinggarbageaspart

of

abeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwas

most

heavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.On

Christmas

Day,we

worked

at

acenter

for

homeless

people.

The

people

reallyappreciatedourwork,and

wefelt

likewehad

made

Christmas

a

little

morespecial

forthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousand

dogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.When

IreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmy

friendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousI

hadbeen

tobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.I

lookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily

andeverythingIownedand

felt

really

spoiled.

AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,

all

theamazingpeople

I

metand

thesmallways

l

wasabletocontributetotherebuildingof

the

citymadethat

week

the

most

memorable