福建省泉州市長泰中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid參考答案：B略2.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbe

B.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C解析：表示過去應該做而未做某事，意為“過去本應該……”。3.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote“ATaleofTwoCities”,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.whom

C.how

D.who參考答案：D略4.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any參考答案：D5.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B6.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephone

while_______.

A.drive

B.driving

C.drove

D.todrive參考答案：B7.Icometotellyouhe____forLondontomorrowmorning．Hisplane____attenthirty． A.isleaving;leaves B.isleaving;isleaving C.leaves;leaves D.leaves;isleaving參考答案：A8.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelterC.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C34.Mr.Litoldus

makesomuchnoise.A.don’t

B.never

C.notto

D.tonot參考答案：C略10.Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousucceedinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhen

B．untilthen

C．onlythrough

D．untilwhen參考答案：C11.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching參考答案：C略12.Successalwayshidesbehindthenextcomerintheroad,soyouwillneverknowhowcloseitlies

youturnthecomer.A.as

B.ifC.though

D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：成功總是藏在路的另一個拐角處，所以你永遠不會知道它離你有多近，除非你轉過這個拐角。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非，根據題意，故選D。13.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A14.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C15.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C16.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice A.achievement B.access C.addiction D.approach參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

ItwastobeoursecondChristmasinGermanyandwedecidedtoavoidthenakedtreeproblemtheyearbefore.Wewrotetomyfather,andhe

36

topurchaseatreeforusinStates.Hewouldshipittousinseveralsmaller

37

.

TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina

38

.Alltheboxeshadarrivedexceptforone.Thetreetrunkandstandwerestill

39

.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.

40

,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

41

alongthinboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(標簽)which

42

“artificial（人造的）Christmastreetrunkandstand”.HerealizedthatsomeoneinMannheimwouldbe

43

atreeforChristmas.Hefelt

44

forthem,buttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo.Therewasno

45

onChristmas.

Heputthepackageonthe

46

shelfandheadedforthecoffeebar.Theplacewas

47

andheendedupsharingatable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerk

48

thatoneofhiscompanionsatthetablewasstationedinMannheim.Hehadjustpickedupthe

49

hehadshippedfromtheStatesandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.Theclerkthoughtofthe

50

andsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

51

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou’dliketo.”Heexplainedaboutthelosttreetrunkandstand.Themanagreed.

Thefollowingday,myhusbandwasreachingforhiscoat

52

thedoorbellrang.Therestooda

53

holdingalongthincarton,ourtreetrunkandstand.Heexplainedabouttheclerkandthecoffeebarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,

54

itwasChristmasEveandheleftinahurry.

ThenextdayaswecelebratedtheChristmaswiththebeautifultree,Iwhispered：“Blessthosetwostrangerswho

55

ourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”36.A.agreed

B.refused

C.stopped

D.failed37.A.bags

B.containers

C.boxes

D.parts38.A.hope

B.loss

C.mess

D.panic39.A.broken

B.separated

C.unknown

D.missing40.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Afterward41.A.hid

B.forgot

C.covered

D.found42.A.read

B.wrote

C.signed

D.meant43.A.except

B.by

C.along

D.without44.A.sure

B.happy

C.painful

D.sorry45.A.passage

B.message

C.delivery

D.labor46.A.safe

B.high

C.proper

D.secret47.A.taken

B.ordered

C.closed

D.crowded48.A.supposed

B.discovered

C.expected

D.wondered49.A.car

B.mail

C.passenger

D.gift50.A.difficulty

B.family

C.package

D.accident51.A.become

B.play

C.pretend

D.assist52.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.when53.A.postman

B.santa

C.stranger

D.driver54.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.as55.A.celebrated

B.decorated

C.confirmed

D.brightened參考答案：36-40ACDDA

41-45DADDC

46-50CDBAC

51-55BDCAD三、閱讀理解18.12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan."I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica."WhenIwasverylittle,"hesaid,"mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours."WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefare,hecollectedcans(罐子)andbottlesandraisedmorethan$1,000forthem.Thattripwassuchahappyonethathemadeitayearlyaction."Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustfun,"hesaid."Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofchildrentorideonthetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible(可用的)todisabledpeople."Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,"hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,acceptedtheletterinperson.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.61.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,________.A.hefellinlovewithitB.hewasfrightenedbyitC.hewatcheditforhoursD.heactedasadriver62.TheauthorsaysJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan,becausehe________.A.wastakentoatrainthedayhewasbornB.saidsoinGoodMorningAmericaC.tookagroupofdisabledchildrentotravelbytrain

D.wasgreatlyattractedtotrainssinceearlychildhood63.Theunderlinedwords"mind-blowing"canbereplacedby________.A.amazing

B.terrible

C.important

D.disappointing64.Thedisabledchildrenwererefusedtogetonthetrainbecause_________.A.theycouldn’taffordthetrainticketsB.RobertsonhadnotsavedenoughmoneyfortheticketsC.thetrainsthenweren’taccessibletothedisabledD.thedriverwouldnotallowthemtodoso65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanseethatRobert-sonisa________child.A.helpfulandcrazy

B.kindandclever

C.kindbutboring

D.lazybutkind參考答案：ADACB19.Thewheelchair-boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演講臺)atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）,andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18-year-oldhaddevelopedGuillain-Barresyndrome,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（過濾）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.I