河北省石家莊市龍風(fēng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Freed

B.havingfreed C.Tofree

D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。句意：為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張，我們每個(gè)人都需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。故C正確。2.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup參考答案：A3.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.A．stoppingpeoplegetting

B．tostoppeopletogetC．tokeeppeoplegetting

D．topreventpeoplefromgetting參考答案：D4.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D5.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D略6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto參考答案：C7.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D8.--Jack，youseemveryhappy.--____________Ourclasshaswontherelay-raceA.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A9.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom參考答案：C10..Callmewhenyou_____attherailwaystation,Alice,I’llgotheretomeetyou.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：11.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略12.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved參考答案：A13.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan參考答案：D14.

Wearesufferingfromaterribledroughtwhilewe_____muchrainlastyear.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.weretohave參考答案：A15.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D16.---Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?----_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Igrewuppoor—livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas___16___andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill___17___adream.Mydreamwastobea(n)___18___.WhenIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand___19___anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso___20___:MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme___21___tobelieveinmyself.He___22___methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular___23___withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe___24___ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealisedIwouldhaveto___25___upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas___26___asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your___27___daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead___28___,tryingtothinkofthe___29___thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis___30___inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade___31___formethedifferencebetween___32___somethingrightnowandhavinga___33___.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerand___34___theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas___35___a$20,000contract.Atlast,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!16.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest17.A.live

B.afford

C.make

D.need18.A.athlete

B.musician

C.businessman

D.artist19.A.kick

B.play

C.pass

D.hit20.A.fight

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident21.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether22.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked23.A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience24.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose25.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick26.A.mad

B.mournful

C.frightened

D.shameful27.A.living

B.playing

C.working

D.learning28.A.moving

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.hanging29.A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways30.A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment31.A.direct

B.clear

C.straight

D.bare32.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying33.A.wish

B.goal

C.score

D.desire34.A.by

B.for

C.over

D.within35.A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C試題分析:【16題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知,“我”貧窮但是快樂(lè),并擁有自己的夢(mèng)想?！?7題詳解】afford原意為“買(mǎi)得起,承擔(dān)得起”,在此處可引申為“擁有”。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,“我”的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)可知,此處的hit表示“擊中”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文對(duì)教練的描述可知,“我”很幸運(yùn)?！?1題詳解】教練不但本人信任“我”,而且還教會(huì)“我”如何相信自己。【22題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞taught可知,此處也應(yīng)用taught?！?3題詳解】下文描述的就是“我”與教練經(jīng)歷的一件特殊的事情。【24題詳解】“我”想通過(guò)暑假打工開(kāi)始攢錢(qián)為母親買(mǎi)房子?！?5題詳解】giveupsummerbaseball“放棄暑假期間的棒球訓(xùn)練”?！?6題詳解】mad在此處可理解為“狂怒的,惱火的”,體現(xiàn)出教練的責(zé)任感很強(qiáng)。【27題詳解】該句大意為“你打棒球的日子是有限的”?！?8題詳解】withmyheadhanging在此處做伴隨狀語(yǔ),意為“低垂著頭”?！?9題詳解】“我”在思考合適的措辭?！?0題詳解】“我”打算放棄訓(xùn)練去賺錢(qián),教練對(duì)“我”自然很失望?！?1題詳解】makesth.clear意為“使……清楚,明確”。【32題詳解】wantingsomethingrightnow“現(xiàn)在想要的東西”?！?3題詳解】havingagoal指的是未來(lái)的目標(biāo),即個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想?！?4題詳解】within在此處含有“在……內(nèi)”之意?！?5題詳解】因?yàn)榘羟虼虻煤?“我”被提供給很高的薪水。三、閱讀理解18.TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike….OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugeherd（群）ofelephants.

OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargeherdsofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,500.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch（癢處）.Totherightoftheelephantherd,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs（侏儒）!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbrushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses（尸體）—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseentheactualkill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebracorpseswerefreshandthekillhadoccurredwithinthelasthour.Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopard（美洲豹）there!Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andthatIhaveinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.48.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A.

Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometersB.

ItisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountryC.

Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000D.

TherearealotofBaobabtreesinit.49.HowdidthewritertravelinTanzaniaTarangire?A.Onfoot

B.Onhorseback

C.Bycar

D.Bybicycle50.Whatdidtheyseewhentheystoppedwithsomeothercars?A.Alargeherdofelephants

B.Somelions

C.Somezebras

D.Aleopard51.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhistripinTanzaniaTarangire?A.Boring

B.Challenging

C.Dangerous

D.Enjoyable52.Whatmaythispassagebeprobablytakenfrom?A.Adairyentry

B.Atravelguide

C.Anadvertisement

D.Atravelagency參考答案：48-52DCDDA略19.

Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyin