浙江省杭州市南津中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect參考答案：D2.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyfelldown.A.Towait

B.Havingbeenwaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C略3.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A4.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.HavingstuckC.Beingstuck

D.Tostick參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語作主語。句意：陷入嚴重的交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經歷。bestuckin為固定搭配，意為“陷入…，被困于….”，或“stick…into…”意為“使…陷入….”.分析句子可知______inaheavytrafficjam是主語，即“被困于/陷入嚴重的交通堵塞”。A是過去分詞，不能作主語。而B的D項本身是主動形式，此處要用被動，所以錯誤。故用bestuckin…的ing形式beingstuckin作主語。分析選項可知C符合題意。5.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.

A．anumber

B．agreatdeal

C．agreatmany

D．aplenty參考答案：B6.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C7.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.conducts引導，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責，判刑；句意：在社交網站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說明與之相反。根據“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現實情況相反，所以使用contradict說明前后結果相矛盾。故B項正確。8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere參考答案：B略9.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B10.SheisgoodatEnglish,______,sheisinterestedinmath.A.Inaddition

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Except參考答案：A11.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C12.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting參考答案：D13.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞和形容詞。句意：黑暗中，我看見一個人躺在地上，被繩子捆著，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用繩子捆著”，此處是過去分詞作伴隨狀語；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此處指“這件事是令人害怕的”，答案為terrifying。故選B?！军c睛】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的?，F在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。14.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C15.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假如你是中學生李華，你的美國筆友Jack在e-mail中向你介紹了他的好朋友，現在你根據以下提示也可適當增加內容寫一封郵件給他介紹一下你最好的朋友。1.簡單介紹朋友（不能提到真實姓名或地點）2.提及1—2件或者更多你們共同經歷的事情。3.談談他對你有多重要。4.略談你的朋友觀。要求：1.字數：120—1502.思路清晰，流暢，過渡自然。3.書寫干凈整潔。DearJack,Iamgladtoreadaboutyourbestfriend.Inresponsetoyourrequirement,Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend._________________________________________________________________________________Yours.參考答案：DearJack,Iamgladtoreadaboutyourbestfriend.Inresponsetoyourrequirement,Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend.MybestfriendisMary,whoisacollegestudentnow,thatis,sheisolderthanme.Ithasbeen10yearssincewemadefriends.ThefirsttimeImetMary,shewasplayingthepianoinaconcert.ShewassoconfidentandgracefulthatIimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbetohavesuchafriend.

Anditwasonthateveningthatmymothertoldmethatalovelygirlhadmovedintotheroomnexttoours.Certainly,itwasMary,asyoucouldguess.Withtimepassing,webecamebestfriends,andwespentalotofhappytimestogether,playinghide-and-seek,tellingjokesanddressingupasprincess,ect.However,therewasatimewhenwewereinbadtermswitheachother.OnceIcheatedinanexam,shereportedmetomymother,sothatmymotherscoldedmeforthat.Asaresult,Icouldn’tforgiveherfordoingthat,buthavingreadaletterfromher,IknewIwaswrongandIwasawareofwhatarealfriendwaslike.Thankstohergoodadvice,Iknewthemeaningsofhonestyandfriendship.Nowwecan’tseeeachothereveryday,butwestillkeepintouchwitheachotherthroughe-mailandQQ.Ithinksheismybestfriendfromthebottomofmyheart..17.請閱讀下面圖文材料，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。InternationalMuseumDayfallsonMay18thisyear.ThenumberofvisitorstomuseumsacrossChinaincreasedby16percentyear-on-yeartoreach1.13billionin2018,saidLiuYuzhu,chiefoftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration(NCHA),onSaturday.Thenumberofmuseumsincreasedby218year-on-yearto5,354in2018andtheyheldabout26,000exhibitionsand260,000culturaleventsin2018,LiusaidataneventinChangsha,China.“Withtheirnumbergrowingandtheirservicesimproving,museumshavebecomeanewdestinationforpeopletospendfestivalsandholidays,”headded.

【寫作內容】1．用約30個單詞概述上面圖文的主要內容；2．簡要分析近年來參觀博物館人數越來越多的原因；3．就博物館如何更好地發(fā)揮其教育功能提出你的建議(不少于兩點)。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3．不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

Since2006,therehasbeenarapidandsteadyriseinthenumberofChinesemuseums,whichwelcomemoretouristseveryyearwiththeirdiverseexhibitionsandculturalevents.Improvedserviceandthesignificanceforculturalenlightmentmayaccountfortheirgrowingpopularity.Contrarytotheconventions,museumshaveemployedmoreadvancedmedia,whichinvolvemoreinteractionwithtouristsandencouragecuriosityamongtheyouth.Ontopofthis,moreattentionisbeingpaidtopreservingthetraditionalChineseculture.Intermsofculturaleducation,museumshaveadvantagesoverothereducationalinstitutions,thusmakingitafirstchoiceamongparentsandteenagers.ApplyinglatesttechnologiessuchasVRtotheexhibitionsshouldmakethemmoreinspiringandthereforetouristscanfeelthehistorythemselves.Meanwhile,museumscanintroducemoreforeignculturalexhibitionstotourists,inwhichtouristscanfeeltheculturaldistinctionsandraisetheawarenessofhumansharedfuture.【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文闡述了全國博物館參觀人數呈持續(xù)增長態(tài)勢。【詳解】第1題（用約30個單詞概述上面圖文的主要內容）：第一步：閱讀1）認真閱讀給定的原文材料，增加對原文的理解程度。2）畫出能夠概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要，對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括；3）簡要記下的主要觀點——主題、標題、細節(jié)等對概括概要寫作重要的東西。第二步：寫作步驟1）先找出主題：全國博物館參觀人數呈持續(xù)增長態(tài)勢。2）分析文章結構，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用簡短的文字寫出來。3）按照邏輯順序將主要部分或相關支持點用最短的連接詞進行連接。第2題（簡要分析近年來參觀博物館人數越來越多的原因；就博物館如何更好地發(fā)揮其教育功能提出你的建議(不少于兩點)：第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，簡要概括原文大意；第二段分析近年來參觀博物館人數越來越多的原因；第三段就博物館如何更好地發(fā)揮其教育功能提出你的建議。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯、短語和句子。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過度銜接。第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線、亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較多的高級詞匯和高級句式。高級詞匯：arapidandsteadyrise,theirdiverseexhibitions,culturalenlightment,accountfor,Contrarytotheconventions,advancedmedia,moreinteractionwith,encouragecuriosity,preservingthetraditionalChineseculture,Applyinglatesttechnologies,culturaldistinctions等。定語從句：…whichwelcomemoretouristseveryyearwiththeirdiverseexhibitionsandculturalevents.邏輯連接詞：thus,meanwhile…三、閱讀理解18.Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”32.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

C.reportonthefindingsofastudy.

D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems33.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.

A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

B.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable

C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

D.theyaretiredouthavingpr