山西省長治市高頭寺中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important參考答案：A2.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思是，你周五就會(huì)拿到了。因?yàn)橛衐on'tworry在前面，所以這里的語氣比較肯定。肯定的預(yù)期，就排除了may和could。而這里shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，表示“必須,應(yīng)該可以”。3.TheSomali（索馬里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C4.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she___tidyinguptheroom.A.setdown

B.setabout C.setout

D.setup參考答案：B5.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，超過一半在網(wǎng)上被調(diào)查的人說他們對(duì)目前的生活滿意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后缺賓語，surveyedonthewebsite作空處的后置定語。whom關(guān)系代詞，前面需要有先行詞；them后不能加定語；ones是泛指；those指在網(wǎng)上被調(diào)查的人。故選D。7.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略8.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A9.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B10.Ziniois______platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfrom______widerangeofpublishers.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

冠詞第一空表泛指，第二空arangeof固定短語11.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff參考答案：D略12.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A13.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;theD．the;a參考答案：C略14.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until參考答案：B15.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?You

havefinishedyourworkby9.A.would

R.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.學(xué)校將為高三學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)英語沙龍。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿，呼吁高三學(xué)生調(diào)節(jié)好學(xué)習(xí)和生活，保持良好的心態(tài)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．描述周圍同學(xué)現(xiàn)狀：熬夜多，運(yùn)動(dòng)少，學(xué)習(xí)效率不高。2．提出至少兩條建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortobeheretomakeashortspeech.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone！It’smyhonortobeheretomakeashortspeech.RecentlyIherefoundthatsomeofourclassmatescan’tstudyefficiently.Somecan’thelpfallingasleepinclassbecausetheyoftenstudytoolateintothenight.Othersseldomhavesports,whichsurelydoesharmtotheirhealth.Asweknow,enoughsleepispfgreatimportanceforussenior3students.Wecanconcernourmindinclasswithsufficientsleep,soweshouldtrytomakewiseuseofourtime,strikingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Besides,doingproperexerciseeverydaycanbenefitusalot,suchasseepingfit,reducingstressandsoon.Let’ssparesometimetodoallkindsofsports.Andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepagoodmoodandstudywell.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!17.假設(shè)你是李華，你收到你的美國筆友Mike的一封E-mail，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封電子郵件。DearLiHua,

Howareyougoingonrecently?

I’msogladtotellyouthatIhaveplannedtogotoXi’antoattendatrainingschooltostudyChineseinmycomingholiday.WouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell?

Writebacksoon.Mike寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.上課認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記；2.課外大膽開口，多與人交流，提高聽力能力；3.合理安排時(shí)間，勤加練習(xí)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。DearMike,I’msogladtolearnthat…_________________________________________________參考答案：DearMike,I’msogladtolearnthatyouwanttolearnChinese.ThereisnodoubtthattoleaningChinesewellisbynomeansaneasything,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytopracticespeakingChineseasmuchaspossibleoutofclassandwritewhateveryouheardowntoaccumulatemorewordsandexpressions.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andtrytocommunicatewithlocalpeopletodeveloplisteningskills.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldorganizeyourtimewellanddoalotofexercise.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatyoushouldbelieveinyourself.I’msurethatyouwillsucceedafteryourhardwork.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"Happinessisn'tjustfeelinggood．It'sgoodforyouandforsociety．Happypeoplearemoresuccessful,havebetterrelationships,arehealthierandlivelonger,"saidEdDiener,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois．BeyondyourgenesSonjaLyubomirsky,aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,analyzedstudiesonidenticaltwinsandconcludedthathappinessis50percentgenetic,40percentintentionaland10percentcircumstantial．"Yourcircumstances—whereyoulive,yourhealth,yourwork,yourmarriage—canbetoughtochange．Butmostpeoplearesurprisedthatcircumstances（環(huán)境）don'taccountforasmuchoftheirhappinessastheythink,"shesaid．Lifecircumstancesdon'tresultincontinuoushappiness,shesays,becauseweadapt．Thatnewcar,promotionorhousefeelsgreatatfirst．Thenwegetusedtoit．Keepingthatgoodfeelingrequiressomethingelse:controlofhowyouactandthink．Happinessdefined

Togainhappiness,youneedtounderstandwhathappinessis．MartinSeligman,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,sayshappinessisthepursuitofengagingandmeaningfulactivities．By"engaging",hemeanswhenwegetsoabsorbedinwhatwearedoingthatwelosetrackoftime．"Meaningful"wouldbeusingwhatyouarebestattoserveothersortoparticipateinacausethat'sbiggerthanyourself．"Yourpurposedoesn'thavetobegiant,"sayspsychologistDanBaker．"Ifyou're17,your．purposecanbegettingintothecollegeofyourchoice．Whenyou'reaparent,itcanbegettingyourkidsofftoschoolsafelyandpreparedforeachday．"ExternalfactorsFrom1981to2007,theWorldValuesSurveytookpolls（民意測(cè)驗(yàn)）allovertheworldandmeasuredwhatitconsidershappinessandoveralllifesatisfaction．Ofthe52countriesthatcompletedthesurveysoverthe17-yearperiod,happinessincreasein45．Accordingtothesurveyanalysis,economicgrowthhelpedpromotehappinessforsome,whileDemocratization（民主化）andrisingsocialtolerancecontributedevenmoreDemocracyprovidesmorechoice,whichpromoteshappiness．Supportforsexequalityandtoleranceofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromoneselfarealsostronglylinked．Thisisnotjustbecausetolerantpeoplearehappier,butbecauselivinginatolerantsocietystrengthenseveryone'sfreedom．68．ProfessorSonjaLyubomirskyfoundthat____．

A．wegetcontinuoushappinessasaresultoflifecircumstance

B．happinessismoregeneticthancircumstantial

C．newcar,promotionorhousecanmakepeoplehappyforaSongtime

D．tocontorlthewayweactandthink,weshouldbehappy69．Wecaninferthat_____fromtheParagraph"Happinessdefined"．

A．togainhappin