第第頁2023年寧夏石嘴山市惠農(nóng)區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析）2023年寧夏石嘴山市惠農(nóng)區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空

TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseeatinghabitsandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown1offood.ButinChinathedishesare2onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe3foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery4oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality(好客).AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir5toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.

Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow6itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t7yourchopsticksupright(直立)intothericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody8,theshrinetothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout(壺嘴)isfacing9somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarshitontheirbowls,sothisis10.

1．A．plateB．forkC．knifeD．spoon

2．A．madeB．cookedC．placedD．boiled

3．A．manyB．fewC．muchD．little

4．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．proudD．bored

5．A．knivesB．forksC．chopsticksD．rulers

6．A．deliciousB．beautifulC．terribleD．a(chǎn)wful

7．A．fallB．throwC．stickD．drop

8．A．comesB．goesC．diesD．leaves

9．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．towardsC．overD．a(chǎn)cross

10．A．politeB．impoliteC．goodD．kind

二、閱讀單選

Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let’stakealookatsomeoftheinterestinginventions.

Smartmug（智能水杯）It’shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromtheUScanhelpus.Themugismadeofspecialmaterials.ThereisanAppforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48°Cand62°C．Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour.

SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumansJibo,arobotmadeintheUS,cantalktoyou.Therobothasabig,roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatediconstoshowemotions.Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosorreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.

FidgetspinnerItisasmallplasticormetaltoywithaballinthemiddle.Thetoycantwirlaroundonyourfingertip.Onceitisspinning,youcanputthetoyanywhereaslongasitisaflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.It’sverypopularwithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatthelittletoyhelpsthemrelax.

11．Thesmartmugcomesfrom________.

A．JapanB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Britain

12．Ifyouwanttokeepyourcoffeeinthemugwarm,youcan________.

A．boilthecoffeeagainB．usetheAPPtosetacertaintemperature

C．putthemuginawarmplaceD．pourmorewaterintothemug

13．Accordingtotheform,wecanlearnthatJibo________.

A．isapersonwithabigroundheadB．hasbigeyesandamouth

C．candomanydifficultthingsD．cantakephotosorreadnewstopeople

14．Accordingtotheform,wecanknowthatafidgetspinnercanbemadeof________.

A．plasticB．woodC．paperD．glass

TheWorldHealthOrganization

Inthe21stcentury,healthisasharedresponsibilityandit’salsoatopicthatpeoplepaycloseattentiontoandoftentalksabout.Allthepeoplewanttostayingoodhealth.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Itistruethathealthisthefirststeptosuccess.Sotodaylet’stalkaboutanorganizationwhichcaresthehealthofthepeopleallovertheworld—TheWorldHealthOrganization.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationisaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatisconcernedwithinternationalpublichealth.Itwassetupin1948,anditaimedtohelpordinarypeopleallovertheworld,especiallythepeopleindevelopingcountries.Italsowantstomakethepeoplearoundtheworldasahighlevelofhealth.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseasessuchasmalaria,andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhashelpedmillionsofpeoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.

ThankstoTheWorldHealthOrganization,manypeople,especiallythepeopleindevelopingcountriescanhavethechancetobehealthier.

15．WhenwasTheWorldHealthOrganizationsetup

A．In2023.B．In1984.C．In1948.D．In2023.

16．WhatkindofpeopledidTheWorldHealthOrganizationaimtohelp

A．Peopleallovertheworld.B．PeopleinAmerica.

C．Peopleindevelopingcountries.D．PeopleinChina.

17．WhatdidTheWorldHealthOrganizationdo

A．Itcuresdiseases.B．Itcontrolsdiseases.

C．Iteducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.D．Alloftheabove.

18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhashelpedmillionsofpeoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses.

B．TheWorldHealthOrganizationdidn’teducatedoctorsornurses.

C．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhelpedpeopleindevelopedcountries.

D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwassetupin1984.

Chinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShennongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”mentionedShennonginhisbookTheClassicofTea.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsaregrownandusedtomaketea.

Nowadays,therearemanykindsofChinesetea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscentedtea(花茶).Withoutfermentation(發(fā)酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Blackteaisfullyfermented.Oolongteaispartiallyfermented.Andiffragrantflowersareputinteaintheprocessofmakingtea,scentedteawillbemade.

TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsenttomanyplacesinChinaandmanydifferentcountries.

19．Whodiscoveredteaasadrinkfirstaccordingtothepassage

A．Shennong.B．LuYu.C．HouYi.D．YuGong.

20．HowmanykindsofChineseteaarementionedinthepassage

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrant”mean

A．悅耳的B．難聞的C．難看的D．芳香的

22．Whatisthethemeofthepassage

A．TeaCulture.B．Food.C．Geography.D．History.

Thereisasayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Tellthetruthandgoodthingswillhappen.Thisisjustthewayitis.

Longago,ahomelessmanwaswalkinginabusymarket.Onthegroundinfrontofhim,hesawawallet,andinsidethewallethefound100goldcoins.Thehomelessmanwashungry.Hehadnohome.Heevenwantedtokeepthemoney.Suddenly,heheardthecryofarichman.“Ihavelostmywallet.Iwillgivesomemoneyasabigreward(酬謝)toanyonewhofindsitandreturnsittome.”Thehomelessmangavethewallettotherichman.

However,therichmanhadotherplans.Heopenedthewalletandshouted,“Thereareonly100goldcoins.Youmusthavestolentherest.ThewalletIlosthad200goldcoins.”Therichmanandthehomelessmanwenttothecourt(法庭).

Awisejudge(法官)said,“Richman,yousayyoulostawalletwith200goldcoins.However,thehomelessmanfoundawalletwith100goldcoins.I’msurethatthiswalletcan’tbetheoneyoulost.”Sothejudgegavethewallettothehomelessman.Andthatiswhy,intheend,honestytrulyisthebest.

23．Thereare________goldcoinsinthewallet.

A．100B．200C．300D．400.

24．Thehomelessmangavethewallettotherichman,becausehethought________.

A．therichmanwasalsohungryB．therichmanwouldgivehimsomemoneyasabigreward

C．therichmanwashomelessD．therichmanwascrying

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“therichmanhadotherplans.”inParagraph3mean

A．Therichmanwantedtobuysomefoodforthehomelessman.

B．Therichmanwaskind.

C．Therichmanwantedtogivethehomelessmanmoremoney.

D．Therichmandidn’twanttogivethehomelessmananymoney.

26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．AhomelessmanandarichmanB．100goldcoinsand200goldcoins

C．HonestyisthebestpolicyD．Awisejudge

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boringordifficult.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

ButwhatexactlyisarobotTherearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhetheramachineisarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtomakethemachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsenors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkwithlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight.Somemightuseelectricitytodothat,whileothersmightneedbatteries.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindsofsmartfunction.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotitssmartfunction.Therobotwilluseacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.

27．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.

A．thetoyB．thecharacteristicC．themachineD．theengine

28．Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

29．TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis________.

A．能源B．勤奮C．智能D．外觀

30．What’sthethemeofthepassage

A．Culture.B．Literature.C．History.D．Science.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Itisimportantforyoutoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitelywhen31(visit)aforeigncountry.Sometimesweshouldaskaquestionnotonly32(correct)butalsopolitely.

Indifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguage.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeak33differentsituations.Whomtheyarespeakingtoorhow34(good)theyknoweachothermightinfluencethe35(word)andexpressionstheyuse.Forexample,it’s36(normally)toaskdirectquestionsbetweenclassmates37theyknoweachotherwell.However,“Whenistheschooltrip”mightsoundimpoliteifyou38(say)toyourteachers.But“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis”willsoundmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerbecausetheyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime39(lead)intoarequest.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitely.However,learninghowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituationswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwith40(other).

四、短文綜合填空

根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）

Wearelivingafastlife.Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast,forexample,fastfood,fastInternet,fastroads,fastmoney.Everydaywetrytogetthingsdoneq41,buttherearesomemomentsthatwehavetoslowdownandenjoyourlives.Wearealwaysbusyeveryday.Ihavetoworkeighthoursormoreadayatmyfull-timejob.WhenIgethome,it’salwaysoverseveno’clock.Imakean42(努力)towritesomething.ItmeansthatItrytofindabitoftimeformyhobby—43(寫作).Icanhardlyeverwriteonweekends.Thosearemydaystotrytorecharge(休整)andreduce(減少)thestressfrommywork.Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,drinksomebeerintheopenairorgooutforapicniciftheweatherisnice.WhatI’mtryingtosayisthis:ifyoudon’ttakesometimetoslowdownonceinawhileande44yourlife,itwillpassyouby.Youcanbeunhealthybothinbodyandinmind.It’sterrible.Sowhynotmakeplanstor45yourselfthisweekend.

五、短文選詞填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語只用一次）。

especially,fromtimetotime,not,asaresult,take,friend,ask,takeout,I,in

Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestaredtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,46whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,we47ourmobilesandtakephotos.LaterwepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobiles48duringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.

DoesthatsoundfamiliartoyouDoyoudothatoftenIf49,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou

Spendingtime50photosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Here’sanexperiment.Somepeoplewere51totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.52,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefood53frontofyou

Sonexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyor54,howaboutnottakingphotosoffoodTrust55,itwillbeawonderfultime.

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

InChina,the12thmonthsofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.

TheLabafestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyforChineseNewYear.

AttheLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.

LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.

56．WhenistheLabaFestival

________________________________________________________

57．WhatdopeopleofteneatattheLabaFestival

________________________________________________________

58．IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth

________________________________________________________

59．BesidesLabaporridge,whichfoodispopularinthenorth

________________________________________________________

60．HowmanythingsarethereintheusualLabaporridge

________________________________________________________

七、書信作文

61．“文明其精神，野蠻其體魄?！北３稚眢w健康對于成長中的中學(xué)生尤為重要。假如你叫李華，你的朋友Sandy寫信詢問你平時(shí)是如何保持健康的。請你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給他回信，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

要點(diǎn)：

1.健康飲食；

2.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，如跑步、游泳等；

要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

2.請至少再補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

3.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

DearSandy,

How’sitgoingI’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Nowletmetellyoumywaysaboutkeepinghealthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．A2．C3．C4．C5．C6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中西方餐桌文化的差異，并重要介紹了中餐的一些禁忌。

1．句意：在西方，每個(gè)人都有自己的一盤食物。

plate盤子；fork叉子；knife刀子；spoon勺子。根據(jù)“theirown…offood”可知，用盤子來裝食物。故選A。

2．句意：但在中國，盤子放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都分享。

made制作；cooked烹飪；placed放置；boiled沸騰。根據(jù)“onthetable”可知，盤子應(yīng)該是被放在桌子上。故選C。

3．句意：如果你受到中國主人的款待，一定會為你準(zhǔn)備很多食物。

many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Chinesearevery…oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality”可知，中國人熱情好客，應(yīng)該是會準(zhǔn)備很多食物，根據(jù)空后名詞“food”可知，此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選C。

4．句意：中國人對他們的文化非常自豪，并將盡最大努力展示他們的熱情好客。

afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“willdotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality”可知，中國人對他們的文化非常自豪，beproudof“為……感到自豪”。故選C。

5．句意：有時(shí)中國主人會用他們的筷子把食物放進(jìn)你的碗或盤子里。

knives刀子；forks叉子；chopsticks筷子；rulers尺子。根據(jù)“AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir…”可知，中國人吃飯一般用的是筷子。故選C。

6．句意：正確的做法是把它吃下去，然后說它有多好吃。

delicious美味的；beautiful美麗的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-is”可知，正確的做法是把它吃下去，然后說它有多好吃。delicious符合題意。故選A。

7．句意：不要把筷子筆直地插在飯碗里。

fall落下；throw扔；stick戳；drop掉落。根據(jù)“…yourchopsticksupright(直立)intothericebowl”以及下文“theshrinetothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit”可知，此處表示“把筷子筆直地插在碗里”，stick符合題意。故選C。

8．句意：這樣做的原因是，當(dāng)有人去世時(shí)，神社里有一碗沙子或米飯，里面插著兩根筷子。

comes來；goes去；dies死亡；leaves離開。根據(jù)“theshrinetothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit”可知，此處表示有人去世的時(shí)候。故選C。

9．句意：把茶壺放在壺嘴對著別人的地方是不禮貌的。

against反對；towards向，朝著；over在上方；across從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“thespout(壺嘴)isfacing…somebody”可知，茶壺的壺嘴對著別人這是不禮貌的。故選B。

10．句意：乞丐敲他們的碗，所以這是不禮貌的。

polite禮貌的；impolite不禮貌的；good好的；kind體貼的。根據(jù)“Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarshitontheirbowls,”可知，敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。

11．C12．B13．D14．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些有趣的發(fā)明。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthissmartmugfromtheUScanhelpus.”可知，智能水杯來自米國。故選C。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanAppforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48°Cand62°C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour.”可知，如果你想讓杯子里的咖啡保持溫暖，你可以使用APP設(shè)定一定的溫度。故選B。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosorreadingnewstoyou.”可知，Jibo可以給人們拍照或讀新聞。故選D。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fidgetspinner:Itisasmallplasticormetaltoywithaballinthemiddle.”可知，F(xiàn)idgetspinner可以由塑料或金屬制成。故選A。

15．C16．A17．D18．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織及其作用。

15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationisaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatisconcernedwithinternationalpublichealth.Itwassetupin1948”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織成立于1948年。故選C。

16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itaimedtohelpordinarypeopleallovertheworld,”可知，它旨在幫助世界各地的普通人。故選A。

17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseasessuchasmalaria,andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織治療、預(yù)防和控制瘧疾等嚴(yán)重疾病，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己的健康，故選D。

18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationhashelpedmillionsofpeoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織通過培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士幫助了數(shù)百萬人。故選A。

19．A20．C21．D22．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了茶的起源、種類及種植區(qū)域等相關(guān)信息。

19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShennongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.”可知，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。故選A。

20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,therearemanykindsofChinesetea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscentedtea(花茶).”可知，中國茶有很多種，如綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶和花茶。共提到了4種茶，故選C。

21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andiffragrantflowersareputinteaintheprocessofmakingtea,scentedteawillbemade.”可知，如果在泡茶的過程中在茶中放入芳香的花朵，就會制成花茶。所以，fragrant的意思為“芳香的”，故選D。

22．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了茶的起源、種類及種植區(qū)域等相關(guān)信息。所以文章主題是茶文化，故選A。

23．A24．B25．D26．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“誠實(shí)為上策”的故事。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“Onthegroundinfrontofhim,hesawawallet,andinsidethewallethefound100goldcoins.”可知，錢包里有100金幣，故選A。

24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillgivesomemoneyasabigreward(酬謝)toanyonewhofindsitandreturnsittome.”可知，這個(gè)富人說如果有人找到他的錢包，他將會重謝這個(gè)人，所以這個(gè)無家可歸的人把錢包給了他，故選B。

25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heopenedthewalletandshouted,‘Thereareonly100goldcoins.Youmusthavestolentherest.ThewalletIlosthad200goldcoins.’”可知，這個(gè)富人想訛詐這個(gè)無家可歸的人，所以劃線部分的意思為他不想重謝撿到他錢包的人，故選D。

26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thereisasayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Tellthetruthandgoodthingswillhappen.Thisisjustthewayitis.”可知，本文主要是講述“誠實(shí)為上策”的故事，故選C。

27．C28．B29．C30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的一些重要特征，包括感覺、運(yùn)動、能源和智力等。

27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtomakethemachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.”可知，它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器被視為機(jī)器人之前，你需要把什么東西植入機(jī)器。由此推斷，it指代前面的machine。故選C。

28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight.Somemightuseelectricitytodothat,whileothersmightneedbatteries.”可知，機(jī)器人的能量來自陽光、電和電池三種途徑。故選B。

29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotitssmartfunction.”可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人需要一個(gè)程序編輯人員賦予某種“smarts”。smarts本身是“智慧、聰明才智”的意思，由此可推測Intelligence是“智能”的意思，故選C。

30．推理判斷題。文章主要從Sensing、Movement、Energy和Intelligence四個(gè)方面介紹了機(jī)器人的特征，與科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選D。

31．visiting32．correctly33．in34．well35．words36．normal37．because38．say39．leading40．others

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在外國旅游時(shí)，禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的，對此提出了一些建議。

31．句意：當(dāng)你去外國旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語為同一人稱時(shí)，從句省略主語和be動詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填visiting。

32．句意：有時(shí)我們問問題不僅要正確而且要有禮貌。根據(jù)politely可知，此空也應(yīng)填副詞與其構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填correctly。

33．句意：好的演講者會在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式。根據(jù)“Indifferentsituations”可知，此空應(yīng)填in，表示在不同的情況下，故填in。

34．句意：他們在和誰說話，或者他們對彼此的了解程度可能會影響他們使用的詞語和表達(dá)方式。此空修飾“theyknoweachother”，應(yīng)填副詞well，故填well。

35．句意：他們在和誰說話，或者他們對彼此的了解程度可能會影響他們使用的詞語和表達(dá)方式。此空與expressions是并列關(guān)系，所以此空也應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。

36．句意：例如，在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜撕芰私?。is后接形容詞作表語，故填normal。

37．句意：例如，在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜撕芰私??？崭窈蟆皌heyknoweachotherwell”是解釋在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的原因，故填because。

38．句意：然而，“學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候？”如果你對你的老師這樣說可能聽起來不禮貌。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you是第二人稱，動詞用原形，故填say。

39．句意：有時(shí)我們甚至需要花時(shí)間來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)請求。spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故填leading。

40．句意：然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語言將幫助你更好地與他人溝通。根據(jù)“helpyoucommunicatebetterwith”可知，此處指更好地與他人溝通，others“其他的人”，故填others。

41．(q)uickly42．effort43．writing44．(e)njoy45．(r)elax

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“快速的生活”這樣的一個(gè)社會現(xiàn)象，以及這樣的生活狀態(tài)給帶來的負(fù)面影響。然后介紹他是怎樣去放慢這樣的生活節(jié)奏，來享受真正的生活，同時(shí)也呼吁大家偶爾放松自己，享受生活。

41．句意：每天我們都想盡快把事情做完，但有些時(shí)候我們不得不放慢腳步，享受生活。根據(jù)“Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast,”可知，此處表示做事非?？?，修飾動詞短語getthingsdone用副詞。故填(q)uickly。

42．句意：我努力去寫些東西。makeanefforttodosth“努力做某事”。故填effort。

43．句意：這意味著我要為我的愛好——寫作找一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語提示“寫作”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為writing，名詞。故填writing。

44．句意：如果你不花點(diǎn)時(shí)間偶爾放慢腳步，享受你的生活，它就會從你身邊溜走。根據(jù)“slowdownonceinawhileande…yourlife,”可知，此處表示“享受生活”，enjoy符合題意，and連接并列的成分，故此空用動詞原形。故填(e)njoy。

45．句意：所以，為什么不制定一個(gè)周末放松自己的計(jì)劃呢？relaxoneself“放松自己”，makeplanstodosth“制定計(jì)劃做某事”。故填(r)elax。

46．especially47．takeout48．fromtimetotime49．not50．taking51．a(chǎn)sked52．Asaresult53．in54．friends55．me

【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)注的是餐桌上用手機(jī)拍照的社會現(xiàn)象，建議人們停止拍照去享受面前的食物，與周圍的人分享生活，分享一段美好的時(shí)光。

46．句意：這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是我們外出就餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…whenweeatout”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“尤其是在我們吃飯的時(shí)候”，especially符合題意。故填especially。

47．句意：一旦上菜，我們不是舉起筷子，而是拿出手機(jī)拍照。根據(jù)“we…ourmobilesandtakephotos”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是“拿出手機(jī)拍照”，takeout“拿出”符合題意。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填takeout。

48．句意：然后我們在吃飯的時(shí)候時(shí)不時(shí)地看看手機(jī)，看看我們是否會得到“點(diǎn)贊”。根據(jù)“Thenwecheckourmobiles…duringthemeal,”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，吃飯時(shí)我們會時(shí)不時(shí)地查看點(diǎn)贊數(shù)。故填fromtimetotime。

49．句意：如果沒有，當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)那樣做，你是什么感覺？根據(jù)“DoesthatsoundfamiliartoyouDoyoudothatoften”以及“howdoyouf