吉林省長春市第四十中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchamovie,INCEPTION,thisSaturday,Samantha.

---_________.

A.Oh,no.Ireallygowildaboutmovies.

B.I’dratherhaveadayoff.

C.That’llbeagoodpoint.

D.I’mverysorry,butIreallydon’tfeelinthemoodformovies.參考答案：D2.ThoughSundaysare______asadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C3.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________. A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C4.—DoyoulikeFengXiaogang'slatestmovie1942？—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B5.Top100Universities2015acrosstheworldhavecomeoutrecently,______fiveChineseuniversities.A.amongwhichis B.amongthemis C.amongwhichare

D.amongthemare參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：最近，2015年全世界百所一類大學已經(jīng)公之于世，其中有五所是中國大學。Top100universities是先行詞，which是引導詞，代指them，故選C。

6.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed參考答案：B7.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介詞，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，從橫線后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介詞，句意：在會議上他們討論了三個學英語語法的不同方法。應該選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析點評：詞匯辨析是試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境，對知識內(nèi)容進行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，再做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中的詞匯用法，平時要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強記憶。10.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./參考答案：C11.Inthevibrantcoastalresorts______internationalrestaurantsthatprovideyouwithavarietyofexoticfoodandhigh-qualitymodernhotels.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：C考查主謂一致與時態(tài)。本句為一倒裝句，句子的主語為internationalrestaurants，后接that引導的定語從句。根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)判斷為現(xiàn)在時，從主語的形式看為復數(shù)，所以用are。故C正確。12.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句，however修飾形容詞good。13.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對話題?！拔覀兛梢匝圝ohn和Barara才加周五晚的聚會?！薄盀槭裁床荒?，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”14.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.

A.so;couldn’thavesucceeded

B.too;couldn’tsucceed

C.too;couldn’thavesucceeded

D.that;couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：C15.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：D解析：shall表示“允諾”。二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，是華文中學的學生會主席，為了豐富同學們的業(yè)余生活，提高同學們的英語水平，學生會組織了一個Englishclub，請你寫封邀請信，邀請同學們參加。內(nèi)容應包括：1.Englishclub設立的目的；2.Englishclub要開展的活動；3.邀請大家參加Englishclub。注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100；2、可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,I’mchairmanoftheStudents’Union,LiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：Boysandgirls,I’mchairmanoftheStudents’Union,LiHua,andIhavebignewsforyou.ToenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourEnglish,theStudentsUnionhassetupanEnglishclub.Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous.Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolor1fulandrewarding.Theregoestheplan.ItisarrangedthatwewillsetEnglishfilmsonTuesdayevening.Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSundayevening;yet,thespecifictopicshaven’tbeensettled.Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions,pleaseletusknow.I’dhighlyappreciateitifyoucouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheclub.Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So,justgoforit.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章要求寫一封邀請信，要求邀請同學們參加Englishclub?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。要求：1.Englishclub設立的目的

2.Englishclub要開展的活動

3.邀請大家參加Englishclub第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）enrichourlife;improveourEnglish;setup;obviously;detail;bebeneficialto;itisbelievedthat;apartfrom;I’dhighlyappreciateitif…第三步：連詞成句1.ToenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourEnglish,theStudentsUnionhassetupanEnglishclub.2.Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous.3.Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolor1fulandrewarding.Theregoestheplan.4.Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSundayevening.5.I’dhighlyappreciateitifyoucouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheclub.6.Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So,justgoforit.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：潤色修改連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主語從句，如：Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolor1fulandrewarding以及ItisarrangedthatwewillsetEnglishfilmsonTuesdayevening.同時還使用了一些固定詞組，如enrichourlife;improveourEnglish;setup;obviously;detail等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李華，你市一家劇院將在本周末舉辦一場京劇演出，外教Jackson對此很感興趣并向你打聽相關(guān)事宜。請你用英語給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹中國京劇；2.演出內(nèi)容：京劇名段；3.邀請他一同前往觀看。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJackson,TherewillbeaBeijingoperaperformanceheldinatheaterthisweekend.Now,letmeintroducesomedetailstoyou.AsaperfectexampleofChineseculture,Beijingoperahasalonghistory.CenteredinBeijing,theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmakeup,whichrefertodifferentcharacters.Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionswillbeperformedduringtheshowtimethisweekendandsomefamousactorswillshowavisualfeastforaudience.SoIsincerelyinviteyoutogotowatchtheshowwithme.Itcangiveyousomeinterestingthingstoappreciateeventhoughyoucan’tunderstandwhattheactorssing.Itwillbeaniceexperienceforyouatleast.Yours,LiHua本文是邀請信，市一家劇院將在本周末舉辦一場京劇演出，外教Jackson對此很感興趣并向你打聽相關(guān)事宜，寫信向他介紹京劇和邀請參加。文章以現(xiàn)在時為主，主要分兩部分。第一部分先說明寫信的目的，簡要介紹中國京?。坏诙糠纸榻B演出內(nèi)容：京劇名段，并邀請他一同前往觀看。寫作時要注意用詞禮貌，態(tài)度誠懇，要點全面，用詞準確。還要運用高級句型來豐富文章內(nèi)容，如過去分詞heldinatheater和CenteredinBeijing，定語從句whichrefertodifferentcharacters.賓語從句whattheactorssing.詞匯avisualfeastforaudience，atleast等。三、閱讀理解18.Scientistsfirstnoticedsomethingwasupinastudythatcomparedtwosimilargroups:transitdrivers,whositmostoftheday,andconductorsorguards,whodon’t.Thoughtheirdietsandlifestyleswerealotalike,thosethatsatwereabouttwiceaslikelytogetheartdiseaseasthosethatstood.Sittingtoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdyingprematurely.Evenifyouworkout7hoursaweek—farmorethanthesuggested2-3hours—youcan’treverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))theeffectsofsitting7hoursatatime.Don’tthrowawayallthathardworkatthegymbyhittingthecouchfortherestoftheday.Keepmoving!Theseatedpositionputshugestressonyourbody,includingbackmuscles,neck,andspine.Lookforanergonomicchair—thatmeansit’llbetherightheightandsupportyourbackintheproperspots.Butremember:Nomatterhowcomfortableyouget,yourbackstillwon’tlikealongsittingsession.Getupandmovearoundforaminuteortwoeveryhalfhourtokeepyourspineinline.Youmaybemorelikelytogetcancer.Themoreyousit,thehigherthechances.Olderwomenhavehigherchancesofgettingbreastcancer.Thatdoesn’tchangeifyou’resuper-active.Whatmattersishowmuchyousit.Then,tobehealthy,youneedtoknowhowtotakeastand?Workmoremovementintoyourday:Standupandstretcheveryhalfhourorso.Touchyourtoes.Takeastrollaroundtheroom.Standatyourdeskforpartoftheday.Set