2021年山東省青島市第六十四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞含義。句意：看到孩子們在那玩耍的歡樂場景，我很高興，對我們國家的未來充滿希望。A.強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前所看到的場景（現(xiàn)場、場面、場景）；B.標(biāo)志，標(biāo)識；C.感覺；D.指從某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正確。2.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí);因?yàn)镋xperiments與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略6.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C7.Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A8.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould

B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould

D.didwhathecould參考答案：A9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查詞組：meandoing意味著做…，句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評：動(dòng)詞mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，但含義不一樣，meandoing“意味著做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行區(qū)分。28.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B略11.Fromher

expression，weknowthatshedidn’tunderstandthemeaning．

A．excited

B．exciting

C．puzzled

D．puzzling參考答案：C12.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich參考答案：C13.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C14.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D略15.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請根據(jù)下列提示的要點(diǎn)，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals為題，介紹保護(hù)珍稀（rare）動(dòng)物的意義及必要性。1．動(dòng)物是人類親密的朋友，尤其是珍稀動(dòng)物的存在使整個(gè)世界變得豐富多彩；2．最近聽到甚至動(dòng)物園里的珍稀動(dòng)物都遭到傷害，深表震驚。事件的發(fā)生源于有些人對保護(hù)動(dòng)物認(rèn)識不夠及對動(dòng)物漠不關(guān)心；3．牢記保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的職責(zé)，我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)宣傳（publicize）其意義，并采取積極有效措施。要求：1．內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100左右。首句已經(jīng)給出。3.參考詞匯：existence

n.存在rareanimals稀有動(dòng)物漠不關(guān)心paynoattentiontoWhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.________________________________________

參考答案：WhatwilllifebelikewithoutanimalsAnimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolor1ful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

17.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

臺(tái)風(fēng)是沿海地區(qū)常見的自然災(zāi)害，你一定在電視上目睹過臺(tái)風(fēng)襲來的場景。請你寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹一下沿海地區(qū)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊的場面。

要點(diǎn)提示：ks5u1.臺(tái)風(fēng)主要襲擊中國東南部省份；2.臺(tái)風(fēng)一般會(huì)帶來強(qiáng)風(fēng)和暴雨；3.臺(tái)風(fēng)襲來時(shí)，大樹被刮倒，許多街道、房屋會(huì)被淹沒，交通受到嚴(yán)重影響；4.許多居民將被迫離開家園，損失慘重。參考詞匯：typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)

strike襲擊

flood淹沒

affect影響__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TyphoonisaterriblenaturaldisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreateninghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces略三、閱讀理解18.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstroke（中風(fēng)）ordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes（缺血性中風(fēng)）,ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium（鈉）intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.54.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.reducingheartattacksC.cuttingdowndeathrisks