第15課時(shí)九年級(jí)Unit3考點(diǎn)一safety的用法【課文原句】Safety.平安。(九年級(jí)P33)safety意為“平安；平安〞，為不可數(shù)名詞，反義詞為danger。常用短語(yǔ)：insafety“平安地〞。Thechildrenwereledtoaplaceofsafety.孩子們被帶到一個(gè)平安的地方。Hecrossedtheroadinsafety.他平安地穿過(guò)了馬路。完成句子1．Heisalwayscaringforyour______(safe)．safety考點(diǎn)二

runafter的用法【課文原句】Iwantedtostopherfromrunningaftertheball,butshedidn'thearme.我想阻止她追逐球，但她沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的話。(九年級(jí)P36)runafter追逐，追趕Thecatisrunningafterthemouse.貓?jiān)谧防鲜??！就卣埂竣賠unafter還可表示追求某人。He'salwaysrunningafterthatgirl.他一直在追求那個(gè)女孩。②有關(guān)run的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：runinto遇到(困難或不利局勢(shì))runaway逃跑，逃離runout用完，耗盡runacross偶然碰見(jiàn)，偶然看到單項(xiàng)選擇2．(2021·江蘇鹽城中考)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever___．A．lookout B．comeoutC．runout D．stayoutC3．Thetwopolicemenare___athief.A．runningaway

B．runningoutC．runningafter

D．runningintoC考點(diǎn)三

expect的用法【課文原句】Doctorssayshecanexpecttoreturntoschoolinaboutaweek.醫(yī)生說(shuō)她有望約一周后返回學(xué)校。(九年級(jí)P36)Heisexpectingherletter.他期盼著她的來(lái)信。Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.她盼著下周去那兒。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期盼你及時(shí)完成工作。Iamexpectingthatyoucanhelpme.我在期待你能幫我?！飛ish的用法也類似。(2)【辨析】expect,wish,hope與lookforwardto詞(組)意義及用法expect意為“預(yù)料，期待，認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生”。常見(jiàn)搭配：①expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事②expect＋that從句期望……詞(組)意義及用法wish意為“希望”，后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，側(cè)重不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。常見(jiàn)搭配：①wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……②wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事③wish＋從句希望……詞(組)意義及用法hope意為“希望”，更多地表達(dá)一種情感。常見(jiàn)搭配：①hopetodosth.希望做某事②hope＋that從句希望……lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，常用于表達(dá)期望/向往某物/做某事。常見(jiàn)搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待某物/做某事單項(xiàng)選擇4．(2021·天津南開(kāi)二模)Lindaisbusyworkingeveryday.Sheexpects___sometimetoherselfonweekends.A．had B．havingC．have D．tohaveD5．Parentsexpecttheirchildren___athome.A．helpful

B．behelpfulC．tobehelpful

D．tohelpfulC完成句子6．(2021·江蘇宿遷中考)WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobe_________ateacheroradoctor.expected考點(diǎn)四so...that...的用法【課文原句】IfeltsoterriblethatIlaydownagain.我感到如此難受，以至于又躺下了。(九年級(jí)P38)(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……〞。so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that后跟從句。其句型構(gòu)造主要有：(2)【拓展】such...that也作“如此……以至于〞講，但such后面要用名詞。其構(gòu)造如下：漢譯英7．(2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考改編)他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。_________________________________________________Heissooutgoingthathehasmorefriendsthanme.單項(xiàng)選擇8．LinShuhaois___famous___allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A．too;to

B．enough;toC．so;that

D．a(chǎn)s;asC9．(2021·湖北咸寧中考)—HarryPotteris___aninterestingnovel___Iwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．too;toC．such;that D．a(chǎn)s;asC考點(diǎn)五

takeoff的用法【課文原句】AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.躺在那里時(shí)，我摘下了頭盔。(九年級(jí)P38)(1)takeoff意為“脫下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)〞，其反義短語(yǔ)為puton“穿上；戴上〞。當(dāng)takeoff意為“脫下〞時(shí)，反義詞組為puton。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，需放在take和off之間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，既可放在off前，也可放在off后。Hetookoffhiscoatafterhewentintotheroom.＝Hetookhiscoatoffafterhewentintotheroom.他進(jìn)屋后脫下了他的外套。(2)takeoff還有“(飛機(jī)等)起飛〞的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)很快就會(huì)起飛。(3)take...off...意為“把……從……拿開(kāi)，讓……遠(yuǎn)離……〞。You'dbettertakeyourhandoffyourmouth.你最好把你的手從嘴那兒拿開(kāi)?！就卣埂颗ctake有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：takeback收回；退回I'msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaid.對(duì)不起，我收回我說(shuō)過(guò)的話。takedown寫下；記下Hetookdowneverythingthattheteachersaid.他把老師說(shuō)的話都記了下來(lái)。takein收留；欺騙Shetookintheboy.她收留了這個(gè)男孩。takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.這家公司決定聘一個(gè)新秘書。單項(xiàng)選擇10．(2021·甘肅景泰模擬)You'resupposedto___yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A．takeoff B．putoffC．getoff D．turnoffA11．Attention,please.Theplanewill___infiveminutes.A．takeback

B．takeoffC．takedown

D．takeonB12．(2021·福建南平模擬改編)—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyou___yourjacket?A．takeoff B．takeawayC．takeup D．takeoutA考點(diǎn)六putout的用法【課文原句】Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.不要用水撲滅廚房里的火。(九年級(jí)P40)(1)putout意為“撲滅；熄滅〞。Sheputsoutallthelightsbeforegoingtobed.她上床睡覺(jué)前關(guān)掉了全部的燈。(2)【拓展】與put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)putaway把……收起來(lái)putdown記下puton穿上；戴上putoff推遲putup張貼；舉起單項(xiàng)選擇13．(2021·四川達(dá)州中考)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand___thefire.A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putoutD14．Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto___themeetingtillnextweek.A．takeoff

B．getoffC．putoff

D．setoffC考點(diǎn)七

prevent的用法【課文原句】Canpeoplepreventcertainaccidents？人們能防止某些事故嗎？(九年級(jí)P40)(1)prevent意為“阻止；阻撓〞，常用于preventsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事〞。類似的短語(yǔ)還有“stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.〞。Nobodycanpreventyoudoingthat.沒(méi)有人能阻止你做那件事。Canyouprevent/keep/stophimfromgoing？你能阻止他去嗎？(2)在preventsb.fromdoingsth.構(gòu)造中，from可以省略，但在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能省略。完成句子15．(2021·廣東廣州中考)明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。Theheavyrainmay_______usfrom_____outtomorrow.preventgoing單項(xiàng)選擇16．(2021·湖北宜昌中考)—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That'swhylawsaremadeto___crimesonfood.A．record B．preventC．divide D．separateB17．(2021·廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末測(cè)試)Mr.Wuwasprevented___themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattendD考點(diǎn)八warn的用法【課文原句】Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning．地震通常沒(méi)有預(yù)警就來(lái)了。(九年級(jí)P42)warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡〞。Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.教師警告我們不要在河里游泳。Iwarnedhimabout/ofthedanger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)。Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.我設(shè)法提醒過(guò)他，可他不聽(tīng)?！就卣埂縲arn的固定用法(1)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事Imustwarnyouofyourwrongdecisionagain.對(duì)于你錯(cuò)誤的決定我必須再一次警告你。(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人(不要)做某事Hewarnedhertokeepawayfromthedog.他告誡她離那條狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。(3)warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事Iwarnedhimagainstsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.我告誡他不要吸煙，可他不聽(tīng)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空18．(2021·貴州安順中考改編)Thepolicemanwarnedtheman___________(notdrive)afterdrinking.19．Theroadwasclosedtotrafficaftertheaccident,andthepolicewarnedpeople_________(notgo)there.no