PAGEPAGE6用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心一、語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(一)巧用派生詞，做好語(yǔ)法填空(3)◆技巧點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語(yǔ)法填空的答案時(shí)，要考慮句子中是否有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需將所給詞通過(guò)加前綴或后綴變成動(dòng)詞。常用的動(dòng)詞詞綴有：詞綴例詞～fy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞beautybeautify～ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞modernmodernize～en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞quickquickenen～開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞richenrich◆活學(xué)活用(一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan__1__(approve)，hewalkedoutofthemayor'sofficeintothenarrowstreet，thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust__2__(simple)tomakethingseasier，thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould__3__(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt__4__(rich)people'slivesafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend__5__(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant__6__(deep)and__7__(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessfloods.Justthen，hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn'thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself，“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis？AmIthemayor？ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He__8__(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.(二)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whenyouhavenoideawhatyouwanttodowithyourlife，youshoulddosomecareerresearchtofigure__1__whatyouwanttodoandwhereyouwanttogotocollege.Thisisnotonlyforteenagersthough；adultswhofeel__2__(stick)inarutandreadyforachangemightbenefitfrom__3__aswell.Wedon'talwayschoosethebestcareerwhenwefirststartout，andtheremaycomeatimewhenwewanttodosomethingelse__4__(complete)．__5__doyouknowwhenthiswillhappen，anditcanhappenforalotofdifferentreasons.Wedon'talwaysknowtodocareerresearchwhenweareyoung，andsomeschoolsdon'tpayenoughattention.Theyshoulddo__6__(much)tohelpkidsunderstandthatwhattheychoosewillbesomething__7__canmakeorbreaktheirlife，andtheyshoulddomoretoencouragekidstodoalotofcareerresearchbeforetheydecidewhattheywanttodo.Manyleaveschoolwithouteven__8__(have)anidea，andtheyfeellostforalongtime.Hadtheybeenencouragedtodocareerresearchtheymay__9__(find)somethingbeforespendingafewyearsincollegetakingrandomclasseswithno__10__(direct)．二、完形填空(2010年安徽卷改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatveryfewthingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__1__，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__2__theybegintouseit.However，buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot__3__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall，apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__4__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)__5__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavelargerhandandthickerfingersyoumay__6__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__7__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__8__caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then，thewritingpointofthepenshould__9__theinktoflowevenly(均勻的)whilethatpenremainsintouchwiththepaper.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__10__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__11__inkfromrunningwhenthepenisliftedapointthatdoesnotblocktheflowmayleavedropsofink，asyoupickthepenupandputitdownagain.__12__，thepenshouldmakeathick，darkline.Fine-linepensmay__13__badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand__14__nexttoprintedtext，as__15__，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline，ontheotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(權(quán)威)。1．A.looksB．reasonC．valueD．a(chǎn)dvantages2．A.onceB．ifC．becauseD．though3．A.convenientB．practicalC．strangeD．difficult4．A.heavyB．easyC．hardD．safe5．A.takingB．findingC．determiningD．seeking6．A.preferB．recommendC．prepareD．demand7．A.hardlyB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neverD．still8．A.thickB．lightC．longD．soft9．A.changeB．a(chǎn)llowC．reduceD．press10．A.fromB．roughC．blackD．smooth11．A.preventB．freeC．protectD．remove12．A.MeanwhileB．GenerallyC．AfterwardsD．Finally13．A.showupB．differfromC．breakdownD．compensatefor14．A.attentionB．supportC．respectD．a(chǎn)dmission15．A.atmostB．forexampleC．inbriefD．onpurpose三、閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(一)閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3)——因果法◆方法點(diǎn)撥有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，astheresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時(shí)利用動(dòng)詞(如leadto，cause，resultin，resultfrom，bringabout等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。1．ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.2．Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisions13．解析：compensatefor意為“彌補(bǔ)”。答案：D14．解析：commandattention：引起注意，nexttoprintedtext：僅次于印刷出來(lái)的文字。答案：A15．解析：這里是舉例說(shuō)明，用forexample。答案：B三、(一)1．解析：由“無(wú)水”之因，可推知花會(huì)“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。答案：枯萎，凋謝2．解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動(dòng)”中可以推測(cè)其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。答案：永久的3．解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”意思。答案：窮困的4．解析：既然一天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品，這個(gè)博物館當(dāng)然是夠“大的”了。答案：大的5．解析：既然在水淺的地方都看不到底，就一定是“渾濁不清的”。答案：渾濁不清的6．解析：在這個(gè)句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個(gè)多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發(fā)霉”。答案：發(fā)霉(二)ⅠPeople'sfirstnamesusuallyhavespecialmeaningsandtheirl