湖北省荊州市荊沙市區(qū)馬山中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故判斷選C。2.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B3.─Mr.Licoughsalot.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.─_____.Smokinghasdonegreatharmtohishealth.A.Really

B.Exactly

C.Allright

D.Notatall參考答案：B4.—Ilostfivepoundsjustafteramonthonthisnewdiet.It’sdefinitelyworthatry.—Right,

.Ibadlyneedtogetinshapeformyschoolreunion.A.itbeatsme

B.Idon’tbuyitC.justcan’thelpit

D.you’vesoldittome參考答案：D考查情境交際。句意：——在節(jié)食一個月后，我瘦了五磅。這絕對值得一試?！冒桑蚁嘈拍恪榱送瑢W聚會我需要減肥。A.itbeatsme這難住我了；B.Idon’tbuyit我不相信；C.justcan’thelpit我忍不住了；D.you’vesoldittome我相信你。故選D.5.Withhisattentionentirely_______onthenovel，hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim．A．focused

B．focusing

C．tofocus

D．focus參考答案：A6.------________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.------Good.________you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Wherever;Nomatter

B.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填

D.Nomatter;Wherever;不填參考答案：B7.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．A．hadworked B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasbeenworking參考答案：B8.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D9._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A

while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“盡管”。略10.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確定；句意：當官方拒絕注冊“TheSlants”為亞洲樂隊的名稱時，他們是在侵犯樂隊的權(quán)利嗎？根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。11.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that參考答案：B考點：定語從句試題解析：小心！別太靠近那個房子，它的房頂在維修中。此題考查定語從句，先行詞thehouse與從句中roof之間為所屬關(guān)系，故關(guān)系詞用whose選B。12.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating參考答案：B略13.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed（超過）thatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup

toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation．

A.expects

B.willexpect

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：C14.—I'msorry．Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou．—It

.A．wouldn't

B．won't

C．doesn't

D．hadn't參考答案：C15.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D16.--Howlunghashebeeninhospital?

一Sincehe____hisleg

A、beastsB.hadbrokenC.brokeD.hasbroken參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.

Walkingovertheoffender,Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”

Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedto__3__itupcalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednottocry.IfiguredIknewthetwomost_

4_candidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__5_toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!

___6___,Iwasabletokeepmyselfcontrolled.

Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow___7_thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareasonbehindandnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneedtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.

AsIreadthenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“We’re__8_ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__9__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoomean,toostrict…

Readingthosenotes,Irealizethatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof_10_mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto_11_.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__12__drivingthemaway.

Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone___13__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskfor__14____.

Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__15_.1A.adviceB.noteC.reasonD.help2A.conversationB.competitionC.argumentD.battle3A.foldB.takeC.cutD.throw4A.unusualB.disappointingC.likelyD.annoying5A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment6A.ThankfullyB.InterestinglyC.ImmediatelyD.Sadly7A.meaningfulB.regretfulC.hurtfulD.forgetful8A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed9A.promisedB.concludedC.confirmedD.figured10A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching11A.appreciateB.achieveCobeyD.apologize12A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally13A.decoratedB.offeredC.boughtD.signed14A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.adviceD.communication15A.friendshipB.educationC.futureD.knowledge

參考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10ACCDB

11-15BADBC三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluential（有影響的）Americanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingsoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparent（顯面易見的）insomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.In“AProdigal”,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepression（消沉）allherlife.Bishopattempts（企圖）tomakesmall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchas“FillingStation”.In“FillingStation“,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis"dirty"thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.Bishop'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythanin“sandpiper”.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor（暗喻）ofthebirdwhichis"lookingforsomething".The"something"isn'tspecific（特殊的）.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching.Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle（巧妙的）level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travels,etc,aretakenintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplex（復(fù)雜的）poetwhousesherpoetrytofindthisfeelingofbelonging.28.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishop'schildhood？A.Shewasbornpoor.

B.Shelivedanunhappylife.

C.Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.

D.Herparentsdidn'tloveher.29.WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife？

A.“Sandpiper.”

B.“Manuelzinho”

C.“FillingStation”

D.“AProdigal”30.WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor_______

A.thetruenatureofhumanbeing

B.ahappyfamilylife

C.parentallove

D.thefeelingofbelonging31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop？

A.Giftedbutpessimistic.

B.Cleverandstrong.

C.Unfortunatebutkind.

D.Creativeanddetermined參考答案：BCDA本文主要是介紹了著名詩人ElizabethBishop。28．根據(jù)第二段中Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparent（顯面易見的）insomeofherpoems可知ElizabethBishop過得很痛苦。故選項B正確。29．根據(jù)第三段In“FillingStation“,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation．一句可知答案選C。30．根據(jù)最后一段中ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplex（復(fù)雜的）poetwhousesherpoetrytofindthisfeelingofbelonging．可知答案D正確。31．通讀全文可知ElizabethBishop是一名很有才但卻又很悲觀的詩人。故答案A正確。19.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets（十四行詩）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmetcitiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurryhousesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexper