2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市護(hù)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Sowhatistheprocedure?－Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C2.Thecoffeetastesstrange!Itisn’tlikeanythingI______whileinLondon.A.washaving B.have C.havehad D.had參考答案：D3.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.

A.cause

B.resource

C.source

D.course參考答案：C4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,_____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B5.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith參考答案：A略6.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown參考答案：A略7.TobreaktherecordoflastyearonSingle’sDay,Alibabahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.madeout參考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略9.Thelakeis__________withfish.Whatabeautifulscene!

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：B略10.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;

when參考答案：B略11.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D12.（2012·遼寧卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase參考答案：D句意為：把你的鑰匙留給鄰居，以防有一天把你自己鎖在門外。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，符合句意。eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“自從”；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“即使”。13.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B14.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略15.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A16.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings

36

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave

37

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyes

38

,fromabasket,wedrewanameofaclassmatewithwhomweweretosecretlymakefriendsoverthenextfivedays. Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingnicepresentsexceptme.Myfriend

40

whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme. Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,the

41

aroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewent

42

. Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’t

45

wantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmy

46

andwalkedoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

47

Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

48

likemetosaythingslikethat. “I’myour

49

friend.”ItwasRochelle.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice,tearsstreamingdownherface. Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

51

andthehorribletreatmentsecretly. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel? LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

53

everythingforher. ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

54

. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiled

55

.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.for

B.against

C.through

D.like37.A.cheating

B.reminding

C.surprising

D.encouraging38.A.closed

B.fixed

C.examined

D.hurt39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.learned

B.copied

C.followed

D.discovered41.A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.parents42.A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.white43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.comments

B.feelings

C.hands

D.clothes47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.usually

D.necessarily49.A.best

B.important

C.lucky

D.secret50.A.trouble

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.laughing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.careful

D.cheerful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.coldly

B.understandingly

C.positively D.honestly參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingcanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm,reasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butstillotherpeoplecontroltheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatcontrollingone’sangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainletsoutthesamehormonesthatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,andnarrowthebloodvessels.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Doctorssaidthatcontrollingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangertoooftenandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothcontrollingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”68.Whichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewabouttheexpressionofanger?A.Itisdangerousbothtoexpressangerviolentlyandtocontrolone’sanger.B.Onecanavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.C.One’sheartratewillnotchangeifhisangeriskeptunexpressed.D.Oneislikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureinafitofgreatanger.69.Whenyougetangry,whichofthefollowingshouldyoudoforthesakeofhealth?A.Controllingyourangerandthenstudyingitscause.B.Lettingoutyourangerfreelyandthenstudyingitscause.C.Studyingitscauseandwaitingtillitcoolsdown.D.Waitingtillithascooleddownandthenstudyingitscause.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethetitleofthepassage?A.DifferentWaysofDealingwithAngerB.TheDangerofAngerandItsSolutionC.NewMedicalDiscoveriesaboutAngerD.AnArgumentbetweentheNewandOldViewsaboutAnger參考答案：19.WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”O(jiān)h!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”5.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.

B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.

D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.6.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry.

B.Crazy.C.Proud.

D.Helpless.7.WecaninferthatSara________.A.wouldtalktoMarcyherself

B.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKat