山西省忻州市南關(guān)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring參考答案：D2.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略3.—IsMarycoming?—No,she______hermindaftershecheckedhertextmessage.A.changes B.changedC.hadchanged D.ischanging參考答案：B4.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C5.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B6.Weagreedtoaccept

theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：A

7.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D8.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對(duì)它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。9.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C10.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B11.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：提供多達(dá)五種課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那個(gè)。choose后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，whichever是指在特定范圍之內(nèi)的任何一個(gè)，本題已經(jīng)提出了范圍的限制Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，所以用whicheversuitsyoubest。whatever是沒有任何范圍限制的。故選C。13.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略14.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D15._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略16.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A二、完型填空17.A

Welcome

Gift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem

31

sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud

32

filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,33

,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta

34undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall

35

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

36

andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand

37

everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora

38

instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe39

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

40

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty41

.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto

42

.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,

43

Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

44thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe45

youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t46

howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch47

music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe

48

toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto49

thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

50

andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.31.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked32.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry33.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead34.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report35.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice36.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.s

D.audience37.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit38.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play39.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action40.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from41.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished42.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise43.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served44.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried45.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe46.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept47.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud48.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid49.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing50.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy參考答案：31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.B42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C試題分析：有一對(duì)喜歡彈奏鋼琴的母子搬到了他們的新公寓，有一天晚上他們彈奏到很晚，影響到了其他鄰居，他們感覺到抱歉，所以辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們。31A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay

躺；D.walked走路。這里指的是坐在鋼琴旁。故選A。32C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.voice聲音；

B.ring鈴聲；C.music

音樂；D.cry哭泣。這里彈鋼琴所以發(fā)出的是音樂。選C。33B考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.therefore所以； B.however然而；

C.otherwise否則；D.Instead而不是。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他們的行為影響了他人，所以說幸福消失了。故選B。34A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.note

紙條；B.poster海報(bào)； C.bill賬單;

D.report報(bào)告；句意：有人在晚上在他們的門下面留有一張紙條。故選A。35D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.proud驕傲；B.rich富有；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.nice好的。這里指的是他們?nèi)硕挤浅：?。故選D。36A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由上文鄰居抱怨鋼琴的聲音可知，這里是像鄰居道歉。故選A。37D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.blame責(zé)備；B.instruct指導(dǎo)；C.question質(zhì)疑；D.visit拜訪。這里指的是一個(gè)一個(gè)的去拜訪他們。故選D。44.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.promised許諾；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.agreed同意；D.worried擔(dān)心；句意：我擔(dān)心你可能沒有晚上都會(huì)這樣彈奏。故選D。45.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.give

給；B.send發(fā)送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。句意：我覺得我們應(yīng)該欠你一個(gè)道歉。故選D。46.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.remember記得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我們玩得時(shí)候沒有意識(shí)到這么晚了。故選A。47.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sweet

甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；

D.loud大聲的；句意：這些音樂不是大聲的音樂。故選D。48.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry

抱歉；C.happy高興的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我們很開心在晚上彈奏。故選C。49.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.changing改變；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.recording記錄；D.writing寫。句意：他總是期待練習(xí)新的音樂。故選B。50.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom

平等；C.warmth溫暖；D.Sympathy同情。句意：這使他充滿溫暖感。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrents(水流)orsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenall

wasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayers(層)ofwater.Intimethetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadseacreatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswere

heardon

the

mothershipsevenmilesaway.

Afterastayofthirty

minutesthemenbegantheirjourneyup,arrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

56Thepurposeofthedivers'journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind_____.A.ifpeoplecanstandthesevercoldinthegreatdepthsB.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepth57.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat______.A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringthedayB.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheoceanC.theycouldavoidthecoldatnightD.theycouldstaylongatnight58.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat______.A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creaturesB.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurfaceC.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwaterD.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure參考答案：BAB19.Expensiveperfumescomeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales,calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgenemightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris——but

withacatch."There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.

Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholds