Lesson79Byair乘飛機(jī)Newwordsparent n.父（母）親flightattendant 空中乘務(wù)員frightened adj.害怕，擔(dān)驚curious adj.急于了解，好奇的bomb n.炸彈plant v.安放flightattendant 空中乘務(wù)員空姐attendant服務(wù)人員，侍者assistant服務(wù)員，售貨員frightened adj.害怕，擔(dān)驚Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.瑪麗太害怕了，不敢告訴家人發(fā)生了什么事。frighten v.(使)驚恐，(使)恐慌frightening adj.令人恐懼的，嚇人的Ghostsarefrightening.鬼怪讓人恐懼。frightful adj.可怕的；驚人的Afrighteningsnakeisadvancingtowardsthelittlegirlatafrightfulspeed.curious adj.急于了解，好奇的Don'tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.對(duì)于你不應(yīng)該知道的事情別去好奇地打聽。Iwasintenselycurioustoknowmoreabouthim.我迫不及待地想更多地了解他的情況。curiosity n.好奇心Scientistshavemademanyimportantdiscoveriessimplyoutofcuriosity.科學(xué)家的很多重要發(fā)現(xiàn)都是單純出自好奇心。Curiositykilledthecat.好奇心害死貓。bomb n.炸彈bomber 轟炸機(jī)Atimebombexplodedtwentyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛后二十分鐘一枚定時(shí)炸彈爆炸了。plantv.安放1.vt.放置，安置Abombwasplantedontheplane.DuringNationalDaymanypolicemenwereplantedalongthemainstreet.2.vt.種植；在……內(nèi)種植Theyplantedgrassseedonthedistanthills.課文解析Text1.IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.agreatdeal 大量agreatdealof…(不可數(shù)名詞)2.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.intheholidays 在假期里onholiday 度假WearegoingtoHawaiionholiday.3.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.takecharge(of)…照顧……，接管，開始管理Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.Monitortakeschargeofthewholeclasswhenteachersarenotpresent.4.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.ononeoccasion 一次onanyoccasion 在任何情況下onoccasion 有時(shí)，間或倒裝句onlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞+助動(dòng)詞（be，do，have，can，must等）+主語(yǔ)+句子的其余部分”。用倒裝句的情況：1.句首為否定或近似否定的副詞（never，rarely，little，onnooccasion，hardly，nosooner…than等）：Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.Neverhashegotsomanyletters.Onnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.2.句首為only構(gòu)成的詞組（如onlyafter，onlythen等）：OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhavemade.OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.如果only加上一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)放在句首，那么就要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。即把肯定句語(yǔ)序變成一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatitgainedbadreputation.Onlyinrecentyearsdidthetreegainbadreputation.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型倒裝句也表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegunNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhavewasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize5.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.takeoff起飛gainheight（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高gain v.增加Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.touchdown（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落Don’tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.6.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.7.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.onboard在……（如飛機(jī)）上，搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.8.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.9.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.10.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.11.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takeoff1.脫下（衣服、鞋子等）Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourcoat/hat/glasses?2.（飛機(jī)）起飛，（鳥）飛起Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.3.（嘲弄地）模仿（口語(yǔ)）Hetakespeopleoffsowellheoughttogoonthestage.Heisalwaystakinghisteacheroff.=Heisalwaysmakingfunofhimbyimitatinghim.takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）Janeisn’teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.takeup1.占（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）Thisworkwon’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.Yourbookshavetakenuptoomuchspace.2.開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）Hetookuptennis/paintingtwoyearsago.HehastakenupFrench.=HehasbeguntolearnFrench.taketo 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣，開始沉緬于（后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞）Whendidhetaketodrinking/smoking?Richardbegantotaketoplayingcomputergamesinthefirstyearincollege.takein